Sale reports / South Dakota / Hub City Livestock Auction / 2025-10-29

Hub City Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Aberdeen, South Dakota · Wed, Oct 29
● Final45 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2020
Receipts
3,740 head
1,093 vs last sale 4,833 144 vs year ago 3,596 · +4.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: best test on yearling steers 950 to 999 lbs 18.00 to 20.00 lower, yearling heifers not well compared. Steer calves 500 to 599 lbs 26.00 to 30.00 lower. Heifer calves 500 to 549 lbs 15.00 to 20.00 lower on a narrow comparison, 550 to 599 lbs 10.00 lower. Good demand for yearlings today with best demand seen for those few yearlings still coming off grass in light to moderate flesh. A few strings and quite a few loads of yearlings on offer with about one third of these coming off grass. Yard cattle in moderate plus to heavy flesh at times. Moderate to good demand for calves. Similar to last week, there was quite a variation in calf quality and combined with vaccination history determined how much interest buyers had in purchasing calves. Some are willing to take a chance on an unvaccinated calf but for quite a bit less money. Mostly packages of calves today with just a few loads, the majority coming off the cow. A mostly active market on yearlings, moderate to active on calves. Both live and feeder cattle futures posted decent gains today but so much of the earlier confidence has been shaken and buyers and farmer feeders are very cautious about procuring calves in this uncertain market. Corn harvest is chugging away with much of the corn needing to be dried as it comes off the field. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, November 5.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $459.07/cwt on 588 head. That ranks 1 of 25 comparable sales and sits 37.56 against this barn's trailing median of $496.64.
Average price
$459.07
588 head · 550 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,526
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$124
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$43.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
5.07
vs SD average
+29.35 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1544468.822,552456
Medium and Large 1-2571425.402,427132
One grade step is worth $43.42/cwt here — about $124 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

25 sales
538509481452median 496.6412/1702/0403/1804/2906/17
Steers 500–600 lb: high $523.56, low $466.41, median $496.64 across 25 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale588 hd
459.07
SD average11 barns · 12,183 hd
464.14
−5.07
National average179 barns · 33,800 hd
429.72
+29.35
This barn, trailing median25 sales
496.64
−37.56
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Every lot, as filed

45 lots · USDA AMS · Hub City Livestock Auction - Aberdeen, SD
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1900–950902335.75/cwt335.75–335.753,02865
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500478415.82/cwt405.00–420.001,988110
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450415452.92/cwt445.00–460.001,88042
SteersMedium and Large 1350–400361570.00/cwt570.00–570.002,0588
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600587418.24/cwt405.00–425.002,45594
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400386452.50/cwt452.50–452.501,74713
HeifersMedium and Large 1Replacement550–600562475.00/cwt475.00–475.002,67021
SteersMedium and Large 1400–450442539.42/cwt525.00–565.002,38438
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500454528.00/cwt528.00–528.002,39716
HeifersMedium and Large 1700–750742351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,604166
HeifersMedium and Large 1750–800795326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,59279
SteersMedium and Large 1600–650628406.69/cwt382.50–415.002,554163
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600570433.51/cwt415.00–447.502,471112
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650600387.50/cwt387.50–387.502,32513
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550527479.60/cwt467.00–502.502,527254
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600566455.27/cwt435.00–471.002,577202
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fleshy600–650622335.23/cwt332.00–338.002,08521
SteersLarge 11000–10501,008348.75/cwt348.75–348.753,51556
HeifersLarge 11050–11001,058299.14/cwt294.00–299.503,165122
HeifersLarge 11000–10501,019323.53/cwt317.50–330.503,297109
HeifersLarge 1Fleshy1000–10501,040299.50/cwt299.50–299.503,11518
SteersLarge 1Fleshy1050–11001,081316.00/cwt316.00–316.003,416105
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350308405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,2479
HeifersMedium and Large 1650–700681397.00/cwt397.00–397.002,70429
HeifersMedium and Large 1800–850838341.32/cwt340.50–343.752,860245
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450436495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,15814
BullsMedium and Large 1450–500460445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,04710
BullsMedium and Large 1300–350341565.00/cwt565.00–565.001,9276
SteersMedium and Large 1900–950927352.00/cwt352.00–352.003,263117
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350311505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,5719
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900895307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,74821
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500481425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,04420
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400391500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,9556
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530443.12/cwt422.50–462.502,34938
SteersMedium and Large 1950–1000980345.54/cwt331.00–354.503,386425
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700650339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,20429
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424413.26/cwt405.00–420.001,75211
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400396385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5257
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600585392.00/cwt392.00–392.002,29338
SteersMedium and Large 1650–700663394.20/cwt369.00–407.002,614107
SteersMedium and Large 1700–750702387.48/cwt387.00–388.002,72077
HeifersMedium and Large 1950–1000969331.09/cwt330.00–332.003,208113
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550522412.33/cwt385.00–425.002,15284
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650601315.50/cwt315.50–315.501,89613
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450408517.50/cwt517.50–517.502,11126

How this sale compares

South Dakota weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every South Dakota auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.