Sale reports / New Mexico / Roswell Livestock Auction / 2026-02-23

Roswell Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Roswell, New Mexico · Mon, Feb 23
● Final136 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1782
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,131 head
303 vs last sale 1,434 222 vs year ago 1,353 · 16.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
145 head
6 vs last sale 139 80 vs year ago 225 · 35.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
82 head
34 vs last sale 116 108 vs year ago 190 · 56.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last weeks sale; Steer and heifer calves sold steady to lower and feeder steers 700-900 lbs were higher. No comparable sales or numbers of feeder heifers. Market was moderately lower with good demand on smaller numbers. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher. Excellent buyer attendance.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $462.90/cwt on 193 head, down $0.40 from the prior sale. That ranks 26 of 32 comparable sales and sits +26.16 against this barn's trailing median of $436.74.
Average price
$462.90
0.40 vs prior sale
193 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,479
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$376
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$65.35/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.09
vs NM average
24.12 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1527475.362,503137
Large 1564458.882,58823
Medium 1576416.872,40219thin
Medium and Large 1-2519410.012,12814thin
One grade step is worth $65.35/cwt here — about $376 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
491446402357median 436.7412/1503/0204/2706/2208/17
Steers 500–600 lb: high $477.05, low $371.03, median $436.74 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale193 hd
462.90
NM average3 barns · 390 hd
459.81
+3.09
National average172 barns · 11,832 hd
487.02
−24.12
This barn, trailing median32 sales
436.74
+26.16
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,472183.872,70630
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,068196.252,0965thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,152165.141,90238
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,009145.331,46758

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)950$2,9569
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,085$2,9001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,214$2,83315
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,184$2,5405
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)945$2,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,205$2,36715
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)980$2,3505
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)822$2,8205
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)710$2,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)960$3,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,025$3,1884thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,105$3,0673thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,075$2,4251thin

Every lot, as filed

136 lots · USDA AMS · Roswell Livestock Auction - Roswell, NM
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned50–100831,089.39/head1,075.00–1,100.001,0892
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500486423.40/cwt420.00–425.002,0586
HeifersMedium and Large 1Full550–600573381.09/cwt380.00–385.002,1849
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned400–450417394.36/cwt385.00–420.001,64416
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned300–350348465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,6183
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned300–350344427.00/cwt427.00–427.001,4697
BullsMedium and Large 1450–500455449.88/cwt440.00–480.002,0474
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600591369.41/cwt360.00–372.002,1839
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450426425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,8114
SteersMedium 1500–550510480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,4482
SteersMedium and Large 1Full500–550517423.35/cwt420.00–430.002,1893
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500481485.87/cwt480.00–510.002,33744
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned400–450402527.00/cwt527.00–527.002,11914
SteersMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed550–600550470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,5858
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned300–350343448.12/cwt445.00–467.001,53714
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned300–350301481.74/cwt470.00–505.001,4506
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned250–300295500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4752
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned450–500469415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,9469
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added650–700668399.92/cwt390.00–410.002,6716
SteersMedium and Large 1650–700675369.75/cwt367.00–370.002,49612
SteersMedium and Large 1850–900851348.95/cwt347.00–357.002,97036
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned350–400388540.00/cwt540.00–540.002,0952
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550523481.14/cwt455.00–495.002,516119
SteersMedium and Large 1700–750709386.15/cwt375.00–388.002,73886
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600566405.61/cwt400.00–420.002,2967
SteersMedium and Large 1300–350344649.53/cwt645.00–650.002,23429
SteersMedium and Large 1400–450423554.80/cwt545.00–560.002,3473
SteersMedium and Large 1350–400365630.00/cwt630.00–630.002,3003
SteersMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed650–700686400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,7445
SteersMedium and Large 1950–1000983310.00/cwt310.00–310.003,0472
HeifersMedium and Large 1750–800758304.00/cwt304.00–304.002,3047
HeifersMedium and Large 1700–750710342.00/cwt342.00–342.002,4286
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500455465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,1163
HeifersMedium and Large 1650–700665340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,2612
SteersMedium and Large 1600–650622418.14/cwt410.00–427.002,60140
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650643310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,9932
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550520431.15/cwt410.00–445.002,24239
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450434487.19/cwt480.00–490.002,11421
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400391533.33/cwt525.00–535.002,08511
BullsMedium and Large 1550–600574436.86/cwt420.00–455.002,5084
SteersMedium and Large 1250–300283652.00/cwt652.00–652.001,8452
BullsMedium and Large 1700–750730295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,1542
HeifersMedium and Large 1850–900893270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,4115
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned150–2001501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
SteersMedium and Large 1Full450–500485475.00/cwt475.00–475.002,3044
SteersMedium and Large 1Full700–750748355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,6552
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned150–2001701,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4502
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned400–450434475.00/cwt475.00–475.002,0628
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned350–400356600.00/cwt600.00–600.002,1364
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519410.01/cwt400.00–420.002,12814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650605360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,1782
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900872282.00/cwt282.00–282.002,4593
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned450–500494375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,8534
SteersMedium and Large 1Fleshy450–500475470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,2335
SteersMedium and Large 1Full350–400392585.00/cwt585.00–585.002,2933
SteersMedium 1650–700679406.00/cwt406.00–406.002,75728
BullsMedium 1-2500–550523390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,0403
BullsMedium 1600–650630380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,3945
HeifersMedium 1550–600576375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,16018
BullsMedium 1500–550540347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,8743
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550529305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6135
HeifersMedium 1Unweaned300–350333460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,5324
HeifersMedium 1650–700684343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,34639
HeifersMedium 1450–500470400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,8802
HeifersMedium 1350–400378450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,7013
HeifersMedium 1400–450414480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,9876
SteersMedium 1550–600584409.44/cwt405.00–410.002,39117
HeifersMedium 1-2550–600564340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9188
HeifersMedium 2450–500455345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,5702
SteersMedium 1350–400375500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,8752
SteersMedium 1Thin Fleshed350–400398560.00/cwt560.00–560.002,2292
HeifersMedium 1Unweaned400–450446420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,8738
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed74090.00/cwt90.00–90.006661
SteersLarge 1300–350348650.00/cwt650.00–650.002,2626
SteersLarge 1700–750715385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,7532
SteersLarge 1500–550514510.00/cwt510.00–510.002,6217
SteersLarge 1550–600586436.51/cwt435.00–440.002,55816
CowsLean 85-90%1,028152.55/cwt134.00–162.001,56847
CowsLean 85-90%1,03899.49/cwt95.00–101.001,0333
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,108201.17/cwt200.00–204.002,2293
BullsReturn to Feed1,188206.37/cwt193.00–222.002,4522
Bulls1,638175.72/cwt166.00–181.002,87810
CowsBoner 80-85%1,163167.02/cwt160.00–188.001,94231
SteersLarge 1400–450427558.64/cwt555.00–585.002,38554
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,0852,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,0782,525.00/head2,450.00–2,600.002,5252
Bred CowsLarge 19032,925.00/head2,850.00–3,000.002,9252
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,3303,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Bred CowsMedium 1-2Fancy1,4002,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,008188.87/cwt188.00–190.001,9042
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1902,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1272,830.00/head2,500.00–3,050.002,8305
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,050167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,7541
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-27352,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29603,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,3092,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6504
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0752,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1182,487.50/head2,350.00–2,750.002,4884
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29452,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2002
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0253,187.50/head2,800.00–3,500.003,1884
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1402,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,4502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 18222,820.00/head2,700.00–2,850.002,8205
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 17102,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1843251.00/cwt230.00–270.002,1167
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1933240.50/cwt225.00–256.002,2442
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,2503,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,2782,487.50/head2,300.00–2,550.002,4884
Bred CowsMedium 19452,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,3022,912.50/head2,500.00–3,050.002,9138
Bred CowsMedium 1-28052,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 21,0702,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0505
Bred CowsMedium and Large 19413,060.00/head2,900.00–3,200.003,0605
Bulls1,593190.87/cwt174.00–198.003,0419
Bulls1,470156.45/cwt150.00–164.002,3002
BullsLight Weight1,159187.93/cwt173.00–196.002,1787
CowsLean 85-90%909124.44/cwt115.00–130.001,1317
CowsBoner 80-85%1,101156.81/cwt154.00–160.501,7267
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned450–500483410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,98014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Unweaned250–300285460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,3112
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450425420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,7854
HeifersSmall and Medium 2-3450–500497350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7403
SteersSmall and Medium 2-3400–450423375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,5862
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,2422
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600573415.12/cwt400.00–425.002,37910
BullsMedium and Large 1Unweaned150–2001651,465.00/head1,465.00–1,465.001,4652
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450430481.27/cwt480.00–485.002,0694
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned100–1501371,208.82/head1,200.00–1,225.001,2093
BullsMedium and Large 1650–700655310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0312
BullsMedium and Large 1500–550539390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,1024
HeifersMedium and Large 1Full350–400392443.65/cwt425.00–450.001,7398
SteersMedium and Large 1150–2001851,535.00/head1,535.00–1,535.001,5352
SteersMedium and Large 11050–11001,085262.00/cwt262.00–262.002,8432
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned50–100701,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350323541.74/cwt525.00–545.001,7506

How this sale compares

New Mexico weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.