Sale reports / New Mexico / Roswell Livestock Auction / 2023-10-30

Roswell Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Roswell, New Mexico · Mon, Oct 30
● Final112 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1782
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,286 head
579 vs last sale 1,865 456 vs year ago 830 · +54.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
374 head
63 vs last sale 311 160 vs year ago 214 · +74.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
270 head
43 vs last sale 227 204 vs year ago 66 · +309.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, steer calves 300-400 lbs were 12.00-15.00 higher and 400-500 lbs sold 4.00-14.00 higher while 500-600 lbs were 8.00-14.00 higher. Feeder steers 600-650 lbs sold 10.00 lower and 650-700 lbs were steady. Heifer calves 300-400 lbs sold 1.00-8.00 higher and 400-450 lbs were 10.00 lower while 450-600 lbs sold 7.00-8.00 higher. Feeder heifers 600-700 lbs were 3.00-19.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-4.00 higher; instances 8.00 higher and slaughter bulls were 3.00-6.00 higher. Trade was moderately higher on a stronger market with good demand. Smaller numbers with excellent buyer attendance

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $244.82/cwt on 549 head.
Average price
$244.82
549 head · 507 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,242
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$725
per head · Medium 1 over Small 3-4
$191.66/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+8.65
vs NM average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1439255.581,12276
Medium and Large 1524252.621,323355
Medium and Large 1-2485235.311,14194
Medium 2432227.009816thin
Large 1697215.001,4993thin
Medium and Large 2443172.007622thin
Small 3-462063.9239613thin
One grade step is worth $191.66/cwt here — about $725 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale549 hd
244.82
NM average4 barns · 2,754 hd
236.17
+8.65
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,513105.401,59530
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,370101.531,39118
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,18992.971,105154
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,06280.90859135

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,115$1,5001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,041$1,4216
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,048$1,36213
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)955$1,3001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,156$1,2654thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)990$1,2501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,094$1,18510
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,089$9957
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)905$1,6251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)810$1,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,230$1,58010
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,4002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,195$1,4003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)980$1,3068
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,053$1,7367

Every lot, as filed

112 lots · USDA AMS · Roswell Livestock Auction - Roswell, NM
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1624219.96/cwt214.00–227.001,37330
SteersMedium and Large 1878206.68/cwt200.00–217.001,8155
SteersMedium and Large 1-2528225.58/cwt210.00–235.001,19111
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned327276.58/cwt275.00–280.009043
HeifersMedium 2721145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,0454
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2365212.00/cwt212.00–212.007746
BullsMedium and Large 1-2748176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,3162
BullsMedium and Large 2341226.00/cwt226.00–226.007715
HeifersMedium 2Fleshy445235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,0464
HeifersMedium and Large 1805180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,4494
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added627234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,4673
HeifersMedium 2900168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,5124
Cow-Calf PairsLarge 11,1601,575.00/head1,575.00–1,575.001,5751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 19771,285.71/head1,150.00–1,500.001,2867
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,1401,225.00/head1,225.00–1,225.001,2251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,1951,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4003
Heifer PairsSmall and Medium 2-31,1851,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7002
Heifer PairsMedium and Large 11,0001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7505
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1818170.22/cwt140.00–174.001,3929
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,0931,531.25/head1,425.00–1,650.001,5314
Bred CowsMedium and Large 19551,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 18101,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,1151,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29381,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2002
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2833112.00/cwt112.00–112.0093310
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1838163.21/cwt136.00–179.001,36814
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1978153.00/cwt141.00–155.001,4967
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0011,081.25/head1,075.00–1,100.001,0814
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,2491,633.33/head1,450.00–1,700.001,6339
Cow-Calf PairsLarge 11,0601,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,1751,271.43/head1,100.00–1,400.001,2717
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,0691,487.22/head1,299.99–1,575.001,4879
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 19051,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred CowsMedium 2Fancy9251,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 19901,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Cow-Calf PairsLarge 11,0001,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
Bred CowsMedium 2895775.00/head650.00–900.007752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,1561,265.00/head1,265.00–1,265.001,2654
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,089995.00/head995.00–995.009957
Bulls1,393103.09/cwt94.00–109.001,43612
Bulls1,28788.83/cwt80.00–94.001,1435
Bulls1,711113.91/cwt110.00–122.001,94913
CowsBoner 80-85%1,18696.85/cwt95.00–99.001,14929
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,370101.53/cwt100.00–104.001,39118
CowsLean 85-90%1,09058.59/cwt40.00–70.0063911
CowsLean 85-90%1,06883.99/cwt81.00–85.0089767
CowsLean 85-90%1,06287.45/cwt86.00–88.5092927
CowsBoner 80-85%1,20289.79/cwt89.00–91.001,07926
CowsBoner 80-85%1,07887.81/cwt87.50–89.009478
CowsLean 85-90%1,03776.30/cwt70.00–80.0079130
CowsBoner 80-85%1,19693.10/cwt91.00–95.001,11391
SteersMedium 1318269.00/cwt269.00–269.0085510
SteersMedium and Large 1529247.70/cwt239.00–261.001,31031
SteersMedium and Large 1-2581206.36/cwt205.00–210.001,19910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2685214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,4666
SteersMedium and Large 1-2363264.26/cwt260.00–265.0095914
SteersMedium and Large 1818197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,6113
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added430292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,2562
SteersMedium 2449218.00/cwt218.00–218.009794
SteersMedium and Large 1572233.59/cwt225.00–245.001,33645
SteersMedium and Large 2443172.00/cwt172.00–172.007622
SteersSmall 3-462063.92/cwt56.00–71.0039613
SteersMedium and Large 1770223.68/cwt216.00–227.501,7229
SteersMedium and Large 1278300.00/cwt300.00–300.008342
SteersMedium and Large 1-2624210.28/cwt194.00–214.001,31211
SteersMedium and Large 1-2412240.49/cwt227.00–248.0099120
HeifersMedium and Large 1685211.62/cwt200.00–219.001,4505
SteersLarge 1697215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4993
SteersMedium and Large 11,168145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,6942
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250290.00/cwt290.00–290.007254
SteersMedium 2398245.00/cwt245.00–245.009752
SteersMedium and Large 1-2308230.00/cwt230.00–230.007082
HeifersMedium and Large 1426247.01/cwt238.00–252.001,052128
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2696190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3224
SteersMedium and Large 1-2718182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,3072
SteersMedium and Large 1-2472248.84/cwt248.00–251.001,17514
HeifersMedium and Large 1518226.54/cwt216.00–235.001,17349
HeifersMedium and Large 1615206.82/cwt200.00–210.001,27213
HeifersMedium and Large 2499200.00/cwt200.00–200.009987
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2534205.02/cwt195.00–215.001,0954
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added454275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,2494
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added393311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,2222
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2560202.18/cwt196.00–205.001,13213
HeifersMedium and Large 1571220.81/cwt206.00–226.001,26132
HeifersMedium and Large 2310190.00/cwt190.00–190.005893
HeifersMedium and Large 2588170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0003
HeifersMedium and Large 1366244.22/cwt240.00–247.0089414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2463225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,0423
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2736191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,4065
HeifersLarge 3748160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1972
HeifersMedium 2365201.00/cwt201.00–201.007342
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3467165.00/cwt165.00–165.007713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2316220.00/cwt220.00–220.006955
HeifersMedium and Large 1720202.71/cwt195.00–213.001,46014
HeifersMedium and Large 1333254.25/cwt248.00–258.0084744
HeifersMedium and Large 1477238.15/cwt232.00–250.001,13644
HeifersMedium 2335249.00/cwt249.00–249.008342
HeifersMedium and Large 2643160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,0292
SteersMedium and Large 1320298.96/cwt290.00–304.0095715
SteersMedium and Large 1733219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,6053
SteersMedium 1538241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,29720
SteersMedium and Large 1482264.10/cwt251.00–274.001,27382
SteersMedium 1422259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,09346
SteersMedium and Large 1369290.64/cwt285.00–297.001,07241
SteersMedium and Large 1416267.47/cwt255.00–281.001,11334
SteersMedium and Large 1670224.30/cwt220.00–229.001,50342
BullsMedium 1-2405190.00/cwt190.00–190.007702
BullsMedium and Large 1-2472226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,0677
BullsMedium and Large 1-2932195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,8173
BullsMedium and Large 1503220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1078
BullsMedium and Large 1564229.44/cwt210.00–237.501,29417
BullsMedium and Large 1658198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,3032

How this sale compares

New Mexico weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.