Sale reports / New Mexico / Roswell Livestock Auction / 2023-03-20

Roswell Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Roswell, New Mexico · Mon, Mar 20
● Final93 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1782
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,037 head
▼ 286 vs last sale 1,323▲ 330 vs year ago 707 · +46.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
183 head
▲ 1 vs last sale 182▲ 87 vs year ago 96 · +90.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
177 head
▲ 75 vs last sale 102▲ 80 vs year ago 97 · +82.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, steer and heifer calves were sharply lower with exception of 550-600 lb steers being steady. Feeder steers 600-650 were 5.00 higher while 650-700 lb sold 7.00-8.00 higher. Feeder heifers had incomparable numbers from last week. Slaughter cows were steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls were 2.00-5.00 lower. Trade was active, supply good with excellent buyer attendance

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $209.67/cwt on 466 head.
Average price
$209.67
466 head · 550 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,154
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$133
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 1-2
$75.19/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+5.72
vs NM average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1548211.861,162426
Medium and Large 1-2541190.391,02937
Medium 1-2947136.671,2943thin
One grade step is worth $75.19/cwt here — about −$133 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale466 hd
209.67
—
NM average4 barns · 2,036 hd
203.95
+5.72
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,41998.611,40026
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,49894.501,41617
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,36392.431,26043
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,11180.3389374

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,065$1,5251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,118$1,49238
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,012$1,3753thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,070$1,34744
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,010$1,2252thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)936$1,1647
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,059$93010
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,003$9252thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,055$1,3083thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)813$1,1423thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,470$1,4001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,065$1,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,315$1,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)985$8751thin

Every lot, as filed

93 lots · USDA AMS · Roswell Livestock Auction - Roswell, NM
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—985875.00/head875.00–875.008751
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—420203.00/cwt203.00–203.008535
HeifersMedium and Large 2—520145.00/cwt145.00–145.007542
HeifersSmall 3—34950.00/cwt50.00–50.001755
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—388193.20/cwt191.00–197.0075010
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—395222.00/cwt222.00–222.0087711
SteersMedium and Large 1Fleshy—510185.00/cwt185.00–185.009443
HeifersMedium and Large 1—369204.32/cwt200.00–216.0075419
HeifersMedium and Large 1—930146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,3581
HeifersMedium and Large 1Full—479191.00/cwt191.00–191.009158
HeifersMedium and Large 1—480205.25/cwt194.00–211.0098563
HeifersMedium and Large 1—613163.98/cwt155.00–173.001,00510
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—483214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,0344
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—481183.44/cwt181.00–186.008829
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—485203.00/cwt203.00–203.009852
HeifersMedium and Large 1—566181.09/cwt180.00–186.001,02534
HeifersMedium and Large 1—762155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1815
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—385187.00/cwt187.00–187.007203
HeifersMedium and Large 1—881146.50/cwt146.50–146.501,29123
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—529179.06/cwt178.50–180.0094710
BullsMedium and Large 1Registered—944112.00/cwt103.00–117.001,0578
Cow-Calf PairsLarge 1-2—1,0651,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—9451,162.50/head925.00–1,500.001,1636
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—9451,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred CowsLarge 2—1,0751,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,059930.00/head825.00–975.0093010
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—9331,412.50/head1,375.00–1,450.001,4132
Bred CowsLarge 1—1,1701,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,0651,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1—1,0551,308.33/head1,275.00–1,325.001,3083
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—410244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,0002
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1—8131,141.67/head1,075.00–1,200.001,1423
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—7401,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred CowsLarge 1—1,1801,225.00/head1,225.00–1,225.001,2251
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—1,0301,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4503
Bred CowsLarge 1—1,003925.00/head925.00–925.009252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,1241,503.68/head1,050.00–1,750.001,50434
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—8801,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—1,3151,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—1,4701,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,0781,352.56/head800.00–1,550.001,35343
Bulls——1,533107.85/cwt102.00–113.001,65314
Bulls——1,15981.78/cwt74.00–91.009487
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—1,04880.00/cwt80.00–80.008382
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—501200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0024
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—651185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2044
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—583168.00/cwt168.00–168.009794
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—415230.00/cwt230.00–230.009552
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—868108.00/cwt108.00–108.009372
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—387261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,0106
Dairy HeifersMedium and Large 1—75090.00/cwt90.00–90.006752
Dairy HeifersMedium and Large 1—98895.00/cwt95.00–95.009393
Dairy HeifersMedium and Large 1—1,048105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,1006
SteersMedium and Large 1—474224.33/cwt220.00–232.001,06358
SteersMedium and Large 1—381233.81/cwt227.00–240.0089130
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—558228.33/cwt228.00–229.001,2746
SteersMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed—443247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,09416
SteersMedium and Large 1—424224.65/cwt219.00–237.0095316
SteersMedium and Large 1—626201.04/cwt196.00–206.001,25914
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—379207.00/cwt207.00–207.007856
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—530201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,06512
SteersMedium and Large 1—793168.04/cwt155.00–170.001,33323
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—536229.36/cwt229.00–232.001,22940
SteersMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed—531228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,2115
SteersMedium and Large 1—655184.14/cwt177.00–188.001,20657
SteersMedium and Large 1Full—515197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,0153
SteersMedium and Large 1Full—578197.81/cwt195.00–200.001,14316
SteersMedium and Large 1—585212.16/cwt209.00–226.501,24175
SteersMedium and Large 1—315256.00/cwt256.00–256.008062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—470204.00/cwt204.00–204.009592
SteersMedium and Large 1—537209.83/cwt199.50–215.001,12739
HeifersMedium and Large 1—655172.60/cwt165.00–173.501,13120
HeifersMedium and Large 1—520188.50/cwt183.00–200.0098029
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—668163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,0894
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—348205.00/cwt205.00–205.007132
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—642174.60/cwt170.00–188.001,12111
SteersMedium and Large 1Fleshy—564190.46/cwt186.00–192.001,0748
HeifersMedium and Large 1—727163.41/cwt155.00–165.501,18820
HeifersMedium and Large 1—433208.67/cwt199.00–214.0090438
SteersMedium and Large 1—728155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1282
SteersMedium 1-2—1,005100.00/cwt100.00–100.001,0051
SteersMedium 1-2—918155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,4232
HeifersMedium and Large 1—327204.14/cwt200.00–211.006685
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,37696.00/cwt95.00–97.001,32110
CowsLean 85-90%—1,08383.79/cwt80.00–87.0090746
CowsLean 85-90%—1,21887.85/cwt87.00–93.501,07012
CowsLean 85-90%—1,09569.91/cwt60.00–76.0076612
Bulls——1,46696.30/cwt89.00–102.001,4125
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,26489.50/cwt89.50–89.501,1314
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,37291.61/cwt82.00–94.501,25729
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,58492.51/cwt92.00–93.001,4658
CowsLean 85-90%—1,16449.19/cwt41.00–59.005734
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,42296.27/cwt95.00–97.501,3699

How this sale compares

New Mexico weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.