Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-11-08

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Nov 8
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,434 head
▲ 483 vs last sale 1,951▼ 1,528 vs year ago 3,962 · −38.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
14 head
▼ 53 vs last sale 67▼ 26 vs year ago 40 · −65.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
▲ 20 vs last sale 10▲ 15 vs year ago 15 · +100.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steer calves under 400 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed; 400-549 lbs steers sold mostly 5.00 to 10.00 lower; steers 550 lbs and heavier sold steady to 3.00 higher. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly steady; heifer calves 500-599 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, heifers over 600 lbs sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. All yearling cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Calf quality was mostly average to very attractive. Quality this week was similar to slightly better than last week. Demand for light weight calves under 500 lbs was mostly good, but lighter than last weeks sale. Demand for calves over 500 lbs was moderate. Package sizes were moderate this week and larger than last week. A few load lots of calves were seen this week and demand for these offerings was very good. Demand for packages under 5 head remains light. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. A larger buyer pool was seen this week compared to last weeks sale. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Most cows and bulls were very full this sale making comparisons difficult.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $297.75/cwt on 388 head. That ranks 1 of 6 comparable sales and sits −132.60 against this barn's trailing median of $430.35.
Average price
$297.75
388 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,646
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$37
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 1
$21.02/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.96
vs MT average
−4.10 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1552298.521,649372
Medium and Large 1-2541282.171,5268thin
Medium 1581277.501,6128thin
One grade step is worth $21.02/cwt here — about $37 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale388 hd
297.75
—
MT average5 barns · 1,776 hd
303.71
−5.96
National average187 barns · 26,509 hd
301.85
−4.10
This barn, trailing median6 sales
430.35
−132.60
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

6 sales
518483449414median 430.3502/2710/0210/1610/2310/30
Steers 500–600 lb: high $503.89, low $428.05, median $430.35 across 6 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low2,028137.292,7853thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,573126.501,9902thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,390102.731,4284thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,01997.349927thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,085$1,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,332$1,6105

Every lot, as filed

71 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers39 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1Unweaned250460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,1503
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned286419.21/cwt415.00–425.001,1997
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned312434.76/cwt425.00–455.001,35614
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned345398.00/cwt398.00–398.001,37318
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned375385.97/cwt370.00–405.001,44746
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2Unweaned393382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,50316
Steers400–450Medium 1Unweaned413327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,35110
Steers400–450Medium 2Unweaned419257.16/cwt250.00–295.001,07813
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Full424331.24/cwt325.00–342.501,40419
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2Unweaned428327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,40011
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned431325.81/cwt325.00–327.501,40423
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned432354.19/cwt340.00–372.001,530109
Steers450–500Medium 2Unweaned465232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,08111
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned482298.71/cwt290.00–305.001,44022
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned492328.38/cwt315.00–342.001,616283
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Full494304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,5029
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned518310.25/cwt298.00–329.001,607128
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned537287.97/cwt284.00–294.001,5465
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1539299.65/cwt299.00–301.001,61515
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Full542289.29/cwt285.00–297.001,56814
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2547272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,4913
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned574292.43/cwt280.00–296.501,679206
Steers550–600Medium 1Unweaned581277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,6128
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Full582281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,6353
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1587285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,6736
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned618278.05/cwt261.00–284.251,718123
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Full624258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,6104
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1625270.48/cwt270.00–271.001,69133
Steers650–700Medium 1653239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,5619
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1664266.32/cwt264.00–270.001,76831
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned673263.46/cwt258.00–269.501,773125
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned713252.37/cwt246.00–255.001,7997
Steers700–750Large 1Unweaned721230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6585
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1728256.72/cwt253.00–259.001,8699
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Unweaned803241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,9352
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1Fleshy877223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,9563
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1Fleshy913224.00/cwt224.00–224.002,0455
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1975229.00/cwt229.00–229.002,23310
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,015220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,2334
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium 1Unweaned312350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0923
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned319382.09/cwt360.00–392.501,21912
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned352359.74/cwt352.50–361.001,26645
Heifers350–400Medium 2375230.00/cwt230.00–230.0086311
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned410300.43/cwt300.00–302.001,2325
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned415327.35/cwt314.00–337.251,35973
Heifers400–450Medium 1Unweaned422287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,2113
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1446322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,4364
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned465310.90/cwt292.00–324.251,446244
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1491300.41/cwt300.00–302.501,47512
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Full496269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,33411
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2Unweaned515245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,2626
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned533286.50/cwt277.00–297.001,527133
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Full541261.93/cwt260.00–263.001,41714
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1563255.71/cwt254.00–259.001,44012
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned580261.12/cwt252.00–270.001,51483
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned588244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,43513
Heifers550–600Large 1Unweaned590247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,4578
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned620252.57/cwt245.00–254.501,56618
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Full648243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,5753
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned658246.79/cwt243.00–248.001,62433
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned711235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6714
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,815144.00/cwt144.00–144.002,6141
Bulls——2,135133.94/cwt125.00–143.002,8602
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed114114.00/cwt114.00–114.001301
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16998.47/cwt91.00–105.001,1515
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17575.00/cwt75.00–75.008811
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,385122.00/cwt122.00–122.001,6901
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39296.31/cwt94.00–98.001,3413
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,573126.50/cwt126.50–126.501,9902
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0851,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3321,610.00/head1,610.00–1,610.001,6105

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.