Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-12-02

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Dec 2
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,078 head
▲ 477 vs last sale 1,601▼ 1,004 vs year ago 3,082 · −32.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
159 head
▲ 60 vs last sale 99▲ 126 vs year ago 33 · +381.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
67 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 76▲ 55 vs year ago 12 · +458.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Steer calves under 500 lbs were too lightly tested last sale to develop a full market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Steer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher with most of the advance seen on weaned calves. Heifer calves under 500 lbs were too lightly tested last sale to develop a full market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Heifer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive, however quality was more attractive this week compared to last sale. Demand for weaned calves was mostly good this sale as weaned calf quality has improved due to the fact that most offerings are weaned longer. Many sets of weaned calves have been off the cow for 60 days. Market activity this week was mostly active with a good buyer pool on hand actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Cow quality was mostly plain to average this sale. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average, with many full cows and bulls noticed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $204.09/cwt on 988 head.
Average price
$204.09
988 head · 562 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,148
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$44
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$43.12/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.53
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2450212.24955112
Medium 1-2400210.0084011thin
Medium and Large 1582203.811,187829
Medium 1491187.4192128
Medium and Large 2539169.139118thin
One grade step is worth $43.12/cwt here — about $44 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale988 hd
204.09
—
MT average5 barns · 5,086 hd
202.56
+1.53
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,76994.601,6733thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,65371.401,18020
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,45061.1488741
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,18855.9266475

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,081$9638

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers35 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned346232.50/cwt232.50–232.508044
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2390227.67/cwt220.00–232.5088826
Steers—Medium 1-2400210.00/cwt210.00–210.0084011
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned408222.92/cwt217.50–224.0091034
Steers—Medium and Large 1425236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,0038
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2430212.75/cwt212.50–213.0091510
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned442241.05/cwt241.00–242.501,06526
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2461211.00/cwt211.00–211.009738
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned463185.00/cwt185.00–185.0085713
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned477201.00/cwt201.00–201.009593
Steers—Medium and Large 1478239.84/cwt233.00–244.001,146101
Steers—Medium and Large 2482183.00/cwt183.00–183.008825
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned484212.58/cwt211.00–221.001,02934
Steers—Medium 1494192.50/cwt192.50–192.509519
Steers—Medium and Large 1520210.51/cwt208.00–211.001,09587
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned522209.04/cwt196.00–212.001,09188
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2528184.00/cwt184.00–184.009722
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned543190.50/cwt190.00–191.001,03410
Steers—Medium 1549185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,0166
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2560178.00/cwt178.00–178.009972
Steers—Medium and Large 1564199.27/cwt191.00–208.001,12472
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned564180.36/cwt172.00–182.001,0176
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned571192.28/cwt188.00–206.001,09868
Steers—Medium and Large 1612197.50/cwt185.00–203.001,20964
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned621177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,0995
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned623190.10/cwt184.00–200.001,18439
Steers—Medium and Large 2633146.00/cwt146.00–146.009243
Steers—Medium and Large 1673193.30/cwt183.00–197.501,301120
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned676178.78/cwt172.00–185.001,20944
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned702180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,26415
Steers—Medium and Large 1721187.88/cwt181.00–195.001,35516
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2738164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,2102
Steers—Medium and Large 1750182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,36922
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned781177.31/cwt167.00–179.001,38521
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned870165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,4364
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 2340171.00/cwt171.00–171.0058116
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned342196.00/cwt196.00–196.0067015
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2364195.00/cwt195.00–195.0071013
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned391185.18/cwt183.00–186.007247
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned397208.00/cwt208.00–208.008263
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned408211.00/cwt211.00–211.008613
Heifers—Medium and Large 2430165.00/cwt165.00–165.007103
Heifers—Medium and Large 1438203.43/cwt192.00–212.5089188
Heifers—Medium and Large 1474201.38/cwt190.00–204.50955125
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned483193.00/cwt191.00–195.0093226
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned500177.00/cwt177.00–177.008858
Heifers—Medium and Large 1530184.26/cwt180.00–190.00977113
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned534187.17/cwt180.00–192.0099941
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned534162.00/cwt162.00–162.008655
Heifers—Medium and Large 2548131.50/cwt131.50–131.507213
Heifers—Medium and Large 1583185.23/cwt176.00–187.001,08027
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned591180.00/cwt173.00–185.001,06441
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned622165.22/cwt159.00–176.001,02825
Heifers—Medium and Large 1638168.11/cwt164.00–174.001,073108
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned686164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,12515
Heifers—Medium and Large 1763155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1832
Heifers—Medium and Large 1872159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,3866
Heifers—Medium and Large 1901157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,4157
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2934149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,3925
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned623165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0282
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,180104.00/cwt104.00–104.001,2271
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,76994.60/cwt94.00–96.001,6733
Slaughter Cattle · Cows12 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93553.00/cwt53.00–53.004962
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,07943.46/cwt42.00–44.004693
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,15561.46/cwt59.00–62.0071016
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19455.06/cwt47.00–57.0065745
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,29853.56/cwt48.00–57.006957
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,34061.00/cwt61.00–61.008172
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42358.96/cwt57.00–63.0083910
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,45867.91/cwt65.00–75.5099015
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,46056.15/cwt51.00–59.5082016
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,62568.00/cwt68.00–68.001,1052
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,62675.72/cwt75.50–76.501,23110
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,69466.86/cwt59.00–72.001,1338
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,063950.00/head950.00–950.009506
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1351,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0002
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-294080.67/cwt75.00–82.507584
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198795.97/cwt75.00–110.0094729
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,08356.83/cwt56.00–59.006156
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,09776.00/cwt65.00–81.0083417

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.