Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-11-18

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Nov 18
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,601 head
▼ 1,580 vs last sale 3,181▼ 315 vs year ago 1,916 · −16.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
▼ 13 vs last sale 112▼ 166 vs year ago 265 · −62.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
▲ 66 vs last sale 10▼ 6 vs year ago 82 · −7.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs traded 10.00-15.00 lower in a narrow comparison, steer calves over 500 lbs traded steady to 5.00 lower. Heifer calves under 550 lbs sold mostly steady to weak, heifers over 550 lbs sold steady to 8.00 lower. Demand was mostly light to moderate for light offerings. Quality today was mostly plain to average, with a limited number of attractive offerings seen. Quality was significantly lower than last weeks attractive offering. Demand was uneven today as light receipts caused many buyers to be conservative as they filled and started loads. Many were not willing to start fresh loads with light receipts, this caused large price spreads in places. Weather also weighed on the market as extreme cold was seen overnight and many calves showed signs of stress. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate as fewer buyers were seen this week compared to last. Weigh up cows sold on light demand for light offerings. Slaughter and feeding cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady to lower undertones were noticed in both classes. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows were of mostly plain quality and many sold to slaughter and feeding cow buyers this sale. Too few offerings were seen to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $192.44/cwt on 750 head.
Average price
$192.44
750 head · 573 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,103
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$17
per head · Medium 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$37.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−15.54
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1-2440210.0092412thin
Medium 1464199.0992530
Medium and Large 1586192.281,127619
Medium and Large 1-2537189.701,02085
Medium and Large 2544173.009414thin
One grade step is worth $37.00/cwt here — about −$17 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale750 hd
192.44
—
MT average5 barns · 5,192 hd
207.98
−15.54
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,30188.201,14810
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,54876.001,1762thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,43156.748129thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,09353.0658046

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,001$1,3006
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,047$1,3003thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)893$1,0004thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers26 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned388233.00/cwt233.00–233.009045
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2388205.00/cwt205.00–205.007953
Steers—Medium 1400230.00/cwt230.00–230.0092013
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned419241.94/cwt240.00–248.001,0144
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned439226.34/cwt220.00–232.509944
Steers—Medium 1-2Unweaned440210.00/cwt210.00–210.0092412
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned475216.34/cwt208.00–230.001,02829
Steers—Medium and Large 1479214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,02514
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned489194.69/cwt193.00–197.0095226
Steers—Medium 1Full493158.00/cwt158.00–158.007796
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy507192.92/cwt185.00–196.0097811
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned525194.04/cwt192.50–196.001,0197
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned525184.97/cwt183.00–187.5097111
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned526207.94/cwt198.00–210.001,09478
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned544173.00/cwt173.00–173.009414
Steers—Medium and Large 1545202.54/cwt200.00–207.001,10419
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2548175.00/cwt175.00–175.009593
Steers—Medium and Large 1553206.50/cwt206.50–206.501,14228
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned569189.86/cwt181.00–201.501,080157
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned593183.50/cwt183.50–183.501,0883
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned618174.81/cwt171.00–177.001,08034
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620184.64/cwt175.50–192.501,145159
Steers—Medium and Large 1631185.15/cwt180.00–190.001,16847
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned675180.50/cwt171.00–181.501,21850
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned716171.12/cwt170.50–172.001,22514
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned773169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,3069
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1364175.00/cwt175.00–175.0063710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned428193.28/cwt187.00–205.0082712
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned433210.00/cwt210.00–210.0090913
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned442176.00/cwt176.00–176.007789
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2451164.00/cwt164.00–164.007404
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned456171.00/cwt171.00–171.0078018
Heifers—Medium and Large 1459191.66/cwt191.00–194.0088023
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned481181.00/cwt181.00–181.0087110
Heifers—Medium and Large 1509185.00/cwt185.00–185.0094258
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned525169.18/cwt162.50–174.008887
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned527184.91/cwt181.00–193.50974145
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned529153.00/cwt153.00–153.0080913
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned547165.00/cwt165.00–165.009038
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned567158.00/cwt158.00–158.008963
Heifers—Medium and Large 1581158.00/cwt158.00–158.0091810
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned591175.84/cwt158.00–182.501,03972
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy601186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,11817
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned613168.89/cwt160.00–177.001,03558
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned613158.00/cwt158.00–158.009693
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned685163.51/cwt162.00–165.001,12014
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned703155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,0902
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned710153.00/cwt153.00–153.001,0862
Heifers—Medium and Large 1836160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,3385
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2960145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,3923
Heifers—Medium and Large 1982149.91/cwt145.00–151.001,47239
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2676140.00/cwt140.00–140.009469
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,06893.00/cwt93.00–93.009936
Bulls——Return to Feed1,37076.00/cwt76.00–76.001,0412
Bulls——1,68080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,3441
Bulls——2,18592.00/cwt92.00–92.002,0101
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight91043.00/cwt43.00–43.003911
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,01547.52/cwt42.50–49.0048213
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,05555.49/cwt50.00–61.0058512
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16365.02/cwt61.00–66.507565
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18052.61/cwt51.00–55.0062115
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,30080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,0401
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,33552.00/cwt52.00–52.006941
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,42081.00/cwt81.00–81.001,1501
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44158.35/cwt55.00–63.008415
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,52043.44/cwt42.00–45.006602
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,67571.00/cwt71.00–71.001,1891
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 18931,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0004
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0011,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3006
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0471,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3003
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed85357.57/cwt52.50–70.0049119
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 191698.54/cwt85.00–114.0090317
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,01277.68/cwt75.00–82.007865
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,17075.00/cwt75.00–75.008783

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.