Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-10-14

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 14
● Final81 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,505 head
▼ 596 vs last sale 3,101▼ 657 vs year ago 3,162 · −20.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
190 head
▲ 132 vs last sale 58▼ 108 vs year ago 298 · −36.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
38 head
▲ 18 vs last sale 20▼ 72 vs year ago 110 · −65.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher, steer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00-9.00 lower. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold steady to 3.00 higher, heifers over 500 lbs sold mostly 7.00-12.00 lower. Yearlings of both sexes were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly light to moderate for moderate offerings. Quality today was mostly average to attractive. Calves were offered in mostly medium to large packages. The best demand continues to be for light weight calves which could be developed into yearlings. Market activity was mostly moderate this sale. Weigh up cows were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on both feeding and slaughter cows. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $193.87/cwt on 1,131 head.
Average price
$193.87
1,131 head · 566 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,098
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$10
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$38.49/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.37
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1576194.491,121955
Medium and Large 1-2490193.22946158
Medium and Large 2486175.728539thin
Large 1-21,023158.001,6166thin
Large 1725156.001,1313thin
One grade step is worth $38.49/cwt here — about −$10 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,131 hd
193.87
—
MT average5 barns · 3,708 hd
195.23
−1.37
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,71785.241,4648thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,59377.151,22930
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,42267.9296651
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,23459.6173675

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,487$1,1753thin

Every lot, as filed

81 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers31 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned297225.00/cwt225.00–225.006685
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned321215.21/cwt214.00–225.0069111
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned355215.00/cwt215.00–215.0076319
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned366239.07/cwt217.50–250.0087535
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned383182.50/cwt182.50–182.506997
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned425227.26/cwt218.00–234.0096644
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned433204.17/cwt196.00–217.0088427
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned460218.05/cwt204.00–229.001,00382
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned483192.53/cwt185.00–202.0093034
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned530195.73/cwt190.00–207.001,037254
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full534183.00/cwt183.00–183.009778
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned535184.87/cwt180.00–191.0098925
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned570190.96/cwt185.00–199.501,088180
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned581186.82/cwt183.00–189.501,0855
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full589180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0608
Steers—Medium and Large 1598184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,10012
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned627187.04/cwt182.00–190.501,173148
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned644164.74/cwt157.00–174.001,06124
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned676181.29/cwt175.00–187.501,226131
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned685171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,1713
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned711167.51/cwt162.00–175.001,1917
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2725174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,2623
Steers—Large 1Unweaned725156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,1313
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2755174.50/cwt174.50–174.501,3172
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned756163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,2327
Steers—Medium and Large 2845152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,2842
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy848171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,4508
Steers—Medium and Large 1877173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,5176
Steers—Medium and Large 1916166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,5216
Steers—Medium and Large 1977165.36/cwt164.50–168.001,61619
Steers—Large 1-21,023158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,6166
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned306180.00/cwt180.00–180.005515
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned325223.35/cwt220.00–230.007266
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned341210.19/cwt210.00–211.0071720
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned375193.15/cwt180.00–200.0072412
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned379212.28/cwt210.00–219.0080532
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full395205.50/cwt205.50–205.508129
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned426203.26/cwt191.50–217.00866110
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned439179.94/cwt173.00–181.0079032
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned453155.00/cwt155.00–155.007024
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned471178.26/cwt175.00–181.0084018
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned483185.38/cwt182.00–194.50895189
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned513149.00/cwt149.00–149.007645
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned519167.00/cwt167.00–167.008677
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned528173.51/cwt167.50–183.00916218
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned573162.00/cwt162.00–162.009283
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned579170.14/cwt165.00–174.00985108
Heifers—Medium and Large 1591170.50/cwt170.50–170.501,00813
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned622166.48/cwt162.00–168.001,03629
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned628142.00/cwt142.00–142.008923
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy650170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,10517
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned673156.28/cwt155.00–160.001,0527
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned685154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,0552
Heifers—Medium and Large 1881160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,4106
Heifers—Medium and Large 1976161.14/cwt157.00–163.001,57329
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned402220.00/cwt220.00–220.008843
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned508187.50/cwt187.50–187.509533
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,0175
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,08581.00/cwt81.00–81.008791
Bulls——1,55780.55/cwt73.00–84.001,2543
Bulls——1,62091.00/cwt91.00–91.001,4741
Bulls——Return to Feed1,90093.62/cwt92.00–95.001,7792
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,56081.00/cwt81.00–81.002,0741
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08743.75/cwt42.50–45.004764
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23170.66/cwt67.00–75.008705
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,24268.10/cwt68.00–69.0084610
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,24458.24/cwt52.00–64.0072556
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37072.05/cwt67.00–74.5098715
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43165.91/cwt65.50–68.0094312
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43472.01/cwt71.00–75.501,0338
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44460.18/cwt56.00–63.0086913
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,51581.84/cwt79.50–82.501,24011
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,51880.75/cwt79.50–82.001,2262
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,52278.00/cwt78.00–78.001,1873
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,56077.00/cwt77.00–77.001,2011
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,65873.49/cwt73.00–77.001,21816
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,13879.41/cwt71.00–100.0090412
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,16397.82/cwt91.00–106.001,1384
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,21057.00/cwt57.00–57.006901
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,23666.00/cwt66.00–66.008168
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4871,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1753

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.