Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-10-07

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 7
● Final89 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
3,101 head
▲ 1,171 vs last sale 1,930▼ 525 vs year ago 3,626 · −14.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
58 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 67▼ 314 vs year ago 372 · −84.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
20 head
▲ 2 vs last sale 18▼ 81 vs year ago 101 · −80.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Public auction yards held their first Friday sale of the fall marketing season today. This was the first Friday sale of the season so no comparisons can be made. Demand was mostly moderate to good for moderate to heavy offerings. Quality today was mostly average to very attractive. Calves were offered in mostly medium to large packages. The best demand seen today was for light calves which could be developed into yearlings, or heavy calves which buyers could feed hard and market against the April contract. Order buyers purchasing calves for packers showed very good demand for very attractive heavy weight cattle this sale. Heavier calves often sold for the same price per cwt. as their lighter mates as high feed costs make it more advantageous to buy weight than to feed it. A big crowd was on hand for todays sale. Market activity was mostly active this sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for very light offerings. Packer buyers needing to fill loads for the week showed good demand for limited offerings. Too few weigh up cows and bulls were sold to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $197.30/cwt on 1,334 head.
Average price
$197.30
1,334 head · 568 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,121
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$284
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1-2
$36.97/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.52
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1566201.241,1401,066
Medium and Large 1-2548188.101,031160
Medium 1654175.771,15013thin
Large 1649173.601,12769
Medium and Large 2488173.008444thin
Large 1-2521164.2785622
One grade step is worth $36.97/cwt here — about $284 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,334 hd
197.30
—
MT average4 barns · 2,360 hd
196.77
+0.52
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,72285.421,47114
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,44376.921,11016
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,80074.001,3321thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,05663.7467314

Every lot, as filed

89 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers36 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned305240.00/cwt240.00–240.007321
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned375215.61/cwt212.00–217.0080918
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned382232.64/cwt227.50–238.0088973
Steers—Large 1Unweaned425187.00/cwt187.00–187.007954
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned430224.92/cwt214.00–227.0096794
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned468170.00/cwt170.00–170.007968
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned470205.81/cwt198.50–213.5096777
Steers—Large 1Unweaned484186.00/cwt186.00–186.0090016
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned486191.73/cwt185.00–198.0093253
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned488185.00/cwt185.00–185.009033
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned488173.00/cwt173.00–173.008444
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned522200.84/cwt193.00–206.501,048223
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned523191.17/cwt187.50–192.001,00011
Steers—Large 1Unweaned525187.09/cwt186.00–187.509827
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned551161.00/cwt161.00–161.0088714
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned565183.02/cwt171.00–189.001,03445
Steers—Large 1Unweaned567180.28/cwt180.00–182.001,0227
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned575199.22/cwt190.50–202.001,146212
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned613181.74/cwt180.00–184.001,1149
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned619196.13/cwt186.00–203.001,214209
Steers—Large 1Unweaned633157.00/cwt157.00–157.009948
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned655175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,1467
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned662190.72/cwt186.00–196.501,26346
Steers—Large 1Unweaned671169.50/cwt169.50–169.501,13710
Steers—Medium 1704173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,21810
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fancy707195.50/cwt195.50–195.501,38228
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2718172.50/cwt172.50–172.501,2398
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned731175.60/cwt171.00–181.001,28458
Steers—Large 1Unweaned738145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,0704
Steers—Medium and Large 1746180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3437
Steers—Medium and Large 1825178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,4693
Steers—Medium and Large 1857176.25/cwt170.00–176.501,51027
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2870163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,4184
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2930164.50/cwt164.50–164.501,5305
Steers—Medium and Large 1991164.50/cwt164.50–164.501,6308
Steers—Large 11,000165.50/cwt165.50–165.501,65513
Feeder Cattle · Heifers30 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned333209.16/cwt207.00–212.006979
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned343190.00/cwt190.00–190.006523
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned361210.22/cwt204.00–212.0075953
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned384194.50/cwt194.50–194.5074714
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned425201.54/cwt192.50–212.00857253
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned434181.62/cwt180.00–188.0078815
Heifers—Large 1-2Unweaned436167.00/cwt167.00–167.0072816
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned476183.22/cwt177.50–191.00872162
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned483174.32/cwt169.00–176.0084266
Heifers—Large 1-2Unweaned505140.00/cwt140.00–140.0070713
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement512198.50/cwt198.50–198.501,016112
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519180.57/cwt180.00–184.5093766
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned539171.02/cwt166.00–178.0092214
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned545175.00/cwt175.00–175.009546
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned577167.00/cwt167.00–167.009648
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned581179.87/cwt172.00–184.001,045134
Heifers—Medium 1612176.50/cwt176.50–176.501,08024
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620178.58/cwt167.00–181.001,10753
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned640165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0563
Heifers—Medium and Large 1670182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,2193
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned675155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,04624
Heifers—Medium 1682169.88/cwt167.00–174.501,15916
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned717156.36/cwt150.00–164.001,1219
Heifers—Medium 1722173.75/cwt173.75–173.751,25431
Heifers—Medium and Large 1724178.56/cwt175.00–181.501,29368
Heifers—Medium and Large 1757173.42/cwt172.00–178.001,31321
Heifers—Medium and Large 1865168.67/cwt164.00–170.001,45922
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2925155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,4343
Heifers—Medium and Large 1965163.62/cwt160.00–164.501,57937
Heifers—Large 11,095150.25/cwt150.25–150.251,64514
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned330209.00/cwt209.00–209.006903
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned357207.50/cwt207.50–207.507413
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned479173.00/cwt173.00–173.008294
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned605180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0891
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned660174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,1484
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,41081.50/cwt81.50–81.501,1492
Bulls——1,62478.28/cwt74.50–80.501,2714
Bulls——1,79088.40/cwt87.50–91.001,5827
Bulls——2,255101.00/cwt101.00–101.002,2781
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93463.02/cwt58.00–64.505894
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94052.50/cwt52.50–52.504941
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,10564.34/cwt60.50–66.007118
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27073.00/cwt73.00–73.009271
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,33784.50/cwt84.50–84.501,1303
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40967.26/cwt67.00–68.009484
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,46881.37/cwt81.00–82.501,1954
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,47474.92/cwt74.00–75.501,1044
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,66583.00/cwt83.00–83.001,3821
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,80074.00/cwt74.00–74.001,3321
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-285286.37/cwt80.00–93.007363
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,15186.23/cwt80.00–89.5099310
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,17777.00/cwt77.00–77.009065
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,24075.50/cwt75.50–75.509361

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.