Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2021-10-15

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 15
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
3,162 head
▼ 464 vs last sale 3,626▲ 120 vs year ago 3,042 · +3.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
298 head
▼ 74 vs last sale 372▼ 13 vs year ago 311 · −4.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
110 head
▲ 9 vs last sale 101▲ 110 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Friday: All yearlings were not well compared as different weights and classes sold this week. No trend is available. Most yearlings were out of a grow lot this week and demand was light to moderate. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold steady in a narrow comparison, steer calves 450-549 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower, steer calves over 550 lbs sold unevenly steady from weak to firm. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher, heifer calves 450-549 lbs sold steady weak, heifers over 550 lbs sold steady to firm. Demand for calves remains slightly uneven as transportation remains the biggest factor limiting demand. Buyers focused on buying front end calves, especially ones with two rounds of vaccinations and passed or discounted average quality calves or calves with only spring shots. This led to wide price spreads throughout the sale. Calf quality this sale was mostly average to very attractive. Many high quality calves were seen this week. Most of these calves usually weigh in well over 600 lbs, however with drought conditions seen this summer, calves were weighing around 100 lbs lighter than last years averages. Demand for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings was good to very good. Market activity this week was moderate. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for light offerings. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm with last weeks prices as buyers tried to finish loads for the week. Feeding cows sold steady to 5.00 higher after last weeks big decline in price. Again most increase in price was caused by buyers trying to square loads. Weight up conditions were mostly below average this sale as cows sold late in the afternoon. Many cows tanked up off fresh clean water and good feed. Young age cows sold sharply lower on very light demand. Very few buyers were bidding on this class of cows.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $153.96/cwt on 1,551 head.
Average price
$153.96
1,551 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$831
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$147
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 1-2
$33.81/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.46
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1539154.818341,422
Medium and Large 1-2474150.9271556
Medium 1591145.7086147
Medium and Large 2444138.9661712thin
Medium 1-2811121.0098114thin
One grade step is worth $33.81/cwt here — about −$147 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,551 hd
153.96
—
MT average5 barns · 4,767 hd
156.43
−2.46
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,72377.351,33212
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,70668.421,1677thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,40057.8681084
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,16542.10490130

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned285235.00/cwt235.00–235.006701
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned320210.20/cwt210.00–211.006735
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned328217.00/cwt217.00–217.007127
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned365192.82/cwt182.50–211.007048
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned377219.86/cwt219.00–224.0082919
Steers—Large 1Unweaned395200.00/cwt200.00–200.007902
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned420170.00/cwt170.00–170.007142
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned432195.08/cwt185.00–209.0084393
Steers—Medium 1449181.00/cwt181.00–181.008139
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned472183.13/cwt176.00–191.00864146
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned476167.84/cwt158.00–175.0079917
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2497167.00/cwt167.00–167.0083017
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full497165.00/cwt165.00–165.0082015
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned505155.00/cwt155.00–155.007834
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned522167.62/cwt161.00–176.00875300
Steers—Large 1Unweaned532159.27/cwt159.00–159.5084713
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned533160.88/cwt159.50–163.0085715
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned568162.63/cwt153.50–168.50924226
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned581144.67/cwt144.00–147.008419
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned627160.74/cwt156.00–163.001,00852
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned654162.16/cwt152.00–164.501,06148
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy728141.50/cwt141.50–141.501,03028
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned732158.18/cwt158.00–158.501,15817
Steers—Medium and Large 1822146.75/cwt146.75–146.751,2069
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned284179.14/cwt175.00–180.0050911
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned311155.00/cwt155.00–155.004825
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned329178.54/cwt175.00–181.0058732
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned363179.79/cwt174.00–186.0065392
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned376160.00/cwt160.00–160.006026
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned397166.00/cwt166.00–166.0065911
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned419172.60/cwt160.00–182.00723189
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned419153.00/cwt153.00–153.0064119
Heifers—Medium and Large 1469153.06/cwt149.00–157.5071849
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned473157.07/cwt149.50–165.50743239
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned485147.50/cwt147.50–147.5071512
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full499145.00/cwt145.00–145.0072410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned520151.64/cwt144.00–156.75789482
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned532140.00/cwt140.00–140.007456
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned539127.50/cwt127.50–127.506877
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned560137.00/cwt137.00–137.007675
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned573145.81/cwt140.00–150.25835104
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned616140.50/cwt140.50–140.508658
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned675144.64/cwt142.50–146.0097615
Heifers—Medium 1733135.50/cwt135.50–135.5099324
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy787130.50/cwt130.50–130.501,02725
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy799121.00/cwt121.00–121.009679
Heifers—Medium 1-2Fleshy811121.00/cwt121.00–121.0098114
Heifers—Medium and Large 1812139.94/cwt139.50–140.001,13640
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy878135.50/cwt135.50–135.501,19087
Heifers—Medium and Large 1892139.50/cwt139.50–139.501,24410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1911137.25/cwt137.25–137.251,25015
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,032124.75/cwt124.75–124.751,28725
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned450146.00/cwt146.00–146.0065714
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned498155.00/cwt155.00–155.007722
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned768114.00/cwt114.00–114.008762
Bulls—Large 11,098100.00/cwt100.00–100.001,0982
Bulls—Large 11,10898.00/cwt98.00–98.001,0862
Bulls—Large 11,18895.00/cwt95.00–95.001,12911
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,72074.00/cwt72.00–75.001,2736
Bulls——1,72580.70/cwt78.00–85.001,3926
Slaughter Cattle · Cows15 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight88330.18/cwt25.00–33.002663
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight92535.00/cwt35.00–35.003241
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11841.14/cwt39.00–45.0046037
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16233.39/cwt31.00–36.5038828
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19555.50/cwt55.50–55.506631
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19847.49/cwt45.00–51.5056953
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,29544.50/cwt44.50–44.505762
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,33245.83/cwt45.00–46.006105
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35668.67/cwt66.00–69.0093118
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,37853.60/cwt46.00–55.2573918
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41143.84/cwt40.50–48.0061914
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43060.17/cwt56.50–63.0086034
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,63273.00/cwt73.00–73.001,1913
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,76058.98/cwt54.50–64.001,0382
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,76371.00/cwt71.00–71.001,2522
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1855985.00/cwt985.00–985.008,42211
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 193786.52/cwt71.00–95.0081148
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,08865.35/cwt60.00–77.0071122
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,11152.12/cwt52.00–53.005798
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,25360.47/cwt55.00–61.5075812

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.