Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2021-10-08

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 8
● Final84 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
3,626 head
▲ 163 vs last sale 3,463▲ 2,050 vs year ago 1,576 · +130.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
372 head
▲ 320 vs last sale 52▲ 360 vs year ago 12 · +3,000.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
101 head
▲ 64 vs last sale 37▲ 36 vs year ago 65 · +55.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Friday: All yearlings were scarcely tested thus no trend is available. Steer calves under 600 lbs sold 2.00-5.00 higher, over 600 lbs sold 5.00-10.00 higher. Heifer calves under 600 lbs sold generally steady, over 600 lbs sold 3.00-6.00 higher. Demand was mostly moderate to good on moderate to heavy offerings. Calf quality this sale was mostly average to very attractive. Heavy weight calves were especially attractive this week and sold with the best demand. Demand for calves suitable to run on grass was good with several buyers purchasing this class of cows. Calves too heavy for grass and too light to finish by April were the soft spot of the sale. These cattle sold on uneven demand. Trucking is unprecedently tight as many cattle are moving in the country. Cows, video cattle, as well as regular fall marketing's are all trying to find transportation all at the same time. This has tightened transportation even more than usual. Additionally, many feeders who usually feed cattle in the state have sold their feed and pen space to ranchers who have put their cows in the feedlot for winter. Local buyers who would normally purchase calves to feed are now out of the market and these calves have to find new homes in states with lower cost feed. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on very light to light demand. Prices were sharply lower than last week as packers have backed way off prices due to heavy supplies from drought areas. Lean cows sold mostly 8.00-10.00 lower, boning cows sold 4.00-8.00 lower, breaking cows not tested. Feeding cows sold 4.00-8.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Cows were mostly very thin this sale. Weight up conditions were mostly below average with many cows tanking up off fresh clean water and good feed when they enter the yards. Young age cows sold on mostly good demand. Prices were generally steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $177.49/cwt on 1,785 head.
Average price
$177.49
1,785 head · 516 lb average
Value per head Derived
$917
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$4
per head · Medium 1 over Medium and Large 2
$38.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.04
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1396185.0073316thin
Medium and Large 1520178.379281,607
Medium and Large 1-2461175.8081089
Large 1539162.9887948
Large 1-2503152.0076516thin
Medium and Large 2495147.007289thin
One grade step is worth $38.00/cwt here — about $4 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,785 hd
177.49
—
MT average5 barns · 5,404 hd
178.53
−1.04
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,82479.711,4547thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,44352.9776464
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,22341.00501198

Every lot

84 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers28 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned275222.37/cwt215.00–223.0061213
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned325220.86/cwt212.50–229.0071846
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned370193.77/cwt187.00–202.0071719
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned372211.18/cwt200.00–222.50786102
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned396185.00/cwt185.00–185.0073316
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned413179.00/cwt179.00–179.007392
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned432169.00/cwt169.00–169.007303
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned435195.74/cwt186.00–199.00851214
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2473176.42/cwt171.00–180.0083410
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned477184.38/cwt180.00–194.00879178
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned478171.87/cwt167.00–173.0082253
Steers—Large 1Unweaned494171.00/cwt171.00–171.008454
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned503152.00/cwt152.00–152.0076516
Steers—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed505184.08/cwt183.00–184.5093039
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fancy518184.25/cwt184.25–184.25954190
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned518172.67/cwt167.00–181.00894116
Steers—Medium and Large 2527136.00/cwt136.00–136.007176
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530161.00/cwt161.00–161.008532
Steers—Large 1Unweaned533163.35/cwt161.00–165.0087135
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned572163.74/cwt155.00–169.00937458
Steers—Large 1Unweaned584158.00/cwt158.00–158.009239
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full599145.00/cwt145.00–145.008699
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned617161.09/cwt155.00–162.00994135
Steers—Medium and Large 1631154.50/cwt154.50–154.509757
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned672137.00/cwt137.00–137.009213
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned677160.53/cwt155.00–163.001,08796
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned715155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1081
Steers—Medium and Large 1855143.50/cwt143.50–143.501,2273
Feeder Cattle · Heifers34 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned330172.87/cwt161.00–176.0057014
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned340186.33/cwt180.00–191.5063444
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned377172.96/cwt170.00–180.0065253
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned384165.50/cwt163.00–169.0063635
Heifers—Medium and Large 1389178.00/cwt178.00–178.006928
Heifers—Small and Medium 2-3Unweaned39783.00/cwt83.00–83.003303
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned410154.50/cwt154.00–155.0063316
Heifers—Medium 1415167.50/cwt167.50–167.5069514
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned425152.00/cwt152.00–152.006465
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned430148.00/cwt148.00–148.006364
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned431165.84/cwt162.25–178.00715200
Heifers—Medium 1458149.00/cwt149.00–149.006824
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned475152.78/cwt147.50–164.00726154
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned476144.78/cwt139.00–151.0068924
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned481145.00/cwt145.00–145.0069716
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned481144.19/cwt140.00–147.0069481
Heifers—Medium and Large 1489151.50/cwt151.50–151.5074115
Heifers—Medium 2Unweaned515133.00/cwt133.00–133.006851
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned518134.55/cwt127.00–140.0069714
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519153.44/cwt148.50–157.00796362
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned538134.00/cwt134.00–134.007212
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned540136.00/cwt136.00–136.0073417
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned568144.72/cwt138.00–148.00822103
Heifers—Medium 2571110.00/cwt110.00–110.006285
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned576137.00/cwt137.00–137.007895
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned589131.00/cwt131.00–131.0077215
Heifers—Medium and Large 1607141.50/cwt141.50–141.5085911
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned611134.50/cwt134.50–134.508224
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned628145.40/cwt141.00–147.2591355
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned676142.14/cwt136.00–144.5096133
Heifers—Medium and Large 1721145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,04517
Heifers—Medium and Large 1859137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,17711
Heifers—Medium and Large 1905135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,2223
Heifers—Medium and Large 1958135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,2932
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned473174.42/cwt173.50–177.0082511
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned498155.00/cwt155.00–155.007723
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned526158.00/cwt158.00–158.0083112
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned563146.00/cwt146.00–146.008222
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned637140.50/cwt140.50–140.508953
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,56075.00/cwt75.00–75.001,1701
Bulls——1,76574.97/cwt74.00–76.001,3233
Bulls——1,97086.03/cwt85.00–87.501,6953
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight79715.20/cwt14.00–17.501213
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18643.24/cwt40.00–44.5051322
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20435.41/cwt32.50–38.0042668
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21247.70/cwt47.00–51.0057838
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21946.94/cwt45.00–48.5057220
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,30641.75/cwt41.75–41.7554547
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,34949.76/cwt47.50–54.0067110
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,35841.00/cwt41.00–41.005572
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,36546.49/cwt46.00–47.0063514
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44748.56/cwt44.00–55.0070315
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,53662.23/cwt56.00–64.0095623
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 188996.49/cwt79.00–107.0085812
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198977.54/cwt62.00–88.0076725
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1431,083.51/cwt1,075.00–1,085.0012,3856

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.