Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2022-05-31

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, May 31
● Final47 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
153 head
51 vs last sale 204 153 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
637 head
249 vs last sale 388 637 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
765 head
566 vs last sale 199 765 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steers were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. One load lot of replacement quality heifers was seen this week and these offerings sold on good to very good demand as buyers bid on them to breed and to run on grass, with grass buyers casting the winning bid. Outside of this load of heifers quality was plain and most offerings were sold as singles or small groups. Market activity was moderate to active. Weigh up cows comprised most of the offering this week as ranchers continue to brand cows and bring dries to town. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 1.00 lower on all offerings. Feeding cows sold fully steady. Packer buyers continue to show good demand for feeding cows as they continue to voice concerns of tightening cow supplies in the northern tier of the country going forward. Both cow and bulls were of average to attractive quality this week and better quality than was seen last week. Weigh up conditions were average to above average for buyers, but did deteriorate throughout the sale as temperatures warmed and cows and bulls filled. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on good to very good demand this week. Several buyers were all searching for these offerings this week and demand was mostly good. Several sets of young to middle age cows sold as replacements this week as they were too thin for packers to purchase them to feed and would not yield high enough to send to slaughter. Quality was average to attractive. Young age replacement offerings sold generally steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $171.33/cwt on 98 head.
Average price
$171.33
98 head · 696 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,193
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$103
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$31.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+10.55
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1699174.641,22084
Medium and Large 1-2607157.819588thin
Large 1781143.001,1176thin
One grade step is worth $31.64/cwt here — about $103 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale98 hd
171.33
MT average3 barns · 1,011 hd
160.78
+10.55
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,77096.941,71638
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,38379.121,094282
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,57878.361,23626
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,18771.95854238

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,275$1,8505
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,402$2,194140
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,632$2,00012
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,625$1,93542
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,522$1,2967
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,185$2,21024

Every lot, as filed

47 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Stock CowsMedium and Large 11,18084.32/cwt80.00–89.0099515
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,29574.50/cwt74.50–74.509651
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,13571.45/cwt71.00–72.5081160
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,12571.75/cwt71.75–71.7580724
Stock CowsMedium 1Thin Fleshed662110.00/cwt110.00–110.007283
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1Fancy1,085113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,2264
Heifer PairsMedium and Large 1Fancy1,1852,210.00/head2,210.00–2,210.002,21024
Stock CowsMedium and Large 11,14092.89/cwt80.00–109.001,05951
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1994110.67/cwt86.50–124.001,10062
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,00592.00/cwt92.00–92.009251
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,02575.00/cwt75.00–75.007691
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,4421,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2005
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,7231,535.00/head1,535.00–1,535.001,5352
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1Fancy1,6322,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,00012
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1Fancy1,4022,194.23/head2,150.00–2,250.002,194140
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1Fancy1,6251,935.00/head1,935.00–1,935.001,93542
BullsMedium and Large 11,2751,850.00/head1,750.00–2,000.001,8505
SteersMedium and Large 1-2626156.31/cwt154.50–162.009798
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2578160.75/cwt160.50–161.009296
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2695149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,0362
HeifersLarge 1781143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,1176
HeifersMedium and Large 1531173.12/cwt173.00–175.0091916
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy738175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,29268
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,51376.56/cwt74.50–79.251,15816
CowsLean 85-90%Light Weight95456.67/cwt51.00–58.005418
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed1,27882.30/cwt81.50–82.501,05210
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,70877.00/cwt77.00–77.001,3152
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35782.21/cwt82.00–84.001,11662
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39079.20/cwt75.00–81.501,101144
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed1,30771.23/cwt68.00–75.009319
CowsLean 85-90%Light Weight90564.57/cwt60.00–70.005847
Bulls1,90092.00/cwt92.00–92.001,7481
CowsLean 85-90%1,18967.80/cwt62.00–73.0080692
CowsLean 85-90%1,21880.27/cwt79.00–84.0097811
CowsLean 85-90%1,21075.50/cwt73.00–78.00914107
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,67482.29/cwt80.50–83.501,3788
CowsLean 85-90%1,16059.25/cwt59.00–59.506872
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed1,27078.00/cwt78.00–78.009911
CowsBoner 80-85%1,41782.27/cwt80.50–84.001,1663
CowsBoner 80-85%1,41278.44/cwt74.00–80.001,10850
CowsBoner 80-85%1,36071.53/cwt66.50–74.5097314
Bulls1,57884.29/cwt78.00–88.001,3303
Bulls2,053104.48/cwt104.00–105.502,1455
Bulls1,75699.41/cwt93.50–101.001,74616
BullsReturn to Feed1,575100.67/cwt97.00–104.501,5862
BullsNatural2,265107.85/cwt104.00–111.002,4435
BullsLight Weight1,29880.87/cwt75.00–87.001,0506

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.