Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-06-09

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 9
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
529 head
259 vs last sale 788 556 vs year ago 1,085 · 51.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
6 vs last sale 92 10 vs year ago 108 · 9.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
58 head
15 vs last sale 73 6 vs year ago 52 · +11.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher with instances of 15.00 higher. Light weight feeders sold steady . Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $444.57/cwt on 36 head, up $4.42 from the prior sale. That ranks 18 of 28 comparable sales and sits +3.91 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$444.57
4.42 vs prior sale
36 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,489
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$315
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
5.96
vs KY average
9.15 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2571453.162,58725
Medium and Large 2-3535425.052,27211thin
One grade step is worth $28.11/cwt here — about $315 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale36 hd
444.57
KY average23 barns · 562 hd
450.53
−5.96
National average163 barns · 9,671 hd
453.72
−9.15
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
+3.91
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,773226.854,02219
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,523187.002,8472thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,284176.492,26664
CowsLean 85-90%High958144.661,38618
HeifersChoiceAverage1,200262.003,1442thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,123259.002,9093thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,550$2,8752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,510$2,8253thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)917$2,7305
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,351$2,7278
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,083$2,3962thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,250$4,3502thin

Every lot, as filed

68 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550512353.07/cwt317.00–370.001,8088
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750700341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,3874
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900862339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,92258
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400368480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,7665
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575395.41/cwt391.00–399.002,27418
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750715325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,3245
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650639332.87/cwt332.00–337.502,1276
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700675371.00/cwt371.00–371.002,50414
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650601410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,4646
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300276510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,4084
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300292550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,6064
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620369.91/cwt369.00–371.002,29317
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800768346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,6576
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650606438.00/cwt438.00–438.002,65412
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450433443.86/cwt441.00–445.001,9227
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750721327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,3583
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400360515.00/cwt515.00–515.001,8543
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450418450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8818
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700652411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,68016
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460463.00/cwt463.00–463.002,1309
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500456440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,0065
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600577417.00/cwt417.00–417.002,4065
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0832,396.19/head2,350.00–2,450.002,3962
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5502,875.00/head2,875.00–2,875.002,8752
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566443.00/cwt443.00–443.002,5078
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550537426.84/cwt425.00–429.002,29213
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479443.00/cwt443.00–443.002,12214
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950938280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,6264
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,775191.00/cwt191.00–191.003,3901
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,270183.00/cwt183.00–183.002,3241
CowsBoner 80-85%1,068152.42/cwt151.00–154.001,6282
CowsLean 85-90%961159.43/cwt159.00–160.001,5329
CowsLean 85-90%987141.89/cwt131.00–154.001,4005
CowsLean 85-90%914114.91/cwt109.00–121.001,0504
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550546453.00/cwt453.00–453.002,4733
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450433452.00/cwt452.00–452.001,9578
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378541.00/cwt541.00–541.002,0454
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600579459.00/cwt459.00–459.002,65814
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450423409.65/cwt405.00–413.001,7337
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900861271.17/cwt265.00–290.002,3354
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500474403.00/cwt403.00–403.001,9106
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450415450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8688
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550524413.12/cwt390.00–435.002,16514
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550523420.51/cwt417.50–421.002,1997
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555433.00/cwt433.00–433.002,4034
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900873291.02/cwt287.00–297.002,5415
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600584325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8985
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500486410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,9934
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700660311.50/cwt311.50–311.502,0565
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350315411.21/cwt405.00–412.501,2956
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3512,726.50/head2,500.00–2,825.002,7278
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850810319.00/cwt319.00–319.002,5841
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650605311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,8823
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950930275.50/cwt275.50–275.502,5628
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350315325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,0242
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400390460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,7942
CowsBoner 80-85%1,259175.36/cwt160.00–182.002,20848
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29172,729.93/head2,425.00–3,150.002,7305
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2504,350.00/head4,350.00–4,350.004,3502
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2983242.59/cwt223.00–267.502,3852
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5102,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8253
CowsBoner 80-85%1,399183.81/cwt182.50–190.002,57214
SteersChoice1,123259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,9093
Bulls1,951238.03/cwt230.00–245.004,6446
Bulls1,450207.00/cwt207.00–207.003,0021
Bulls1,711222.91/cwt215.00–229.003,81412
HeifersChoice1,200262.00/cwt255.00–269.003,1442

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.