Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-06-02

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 2
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
788 head
334 vs last sale 454 71 vs year ago 859 · 8.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
92 head
4 vs last sale 96 3 vs year ago 95 · 3.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
73 head
7 vs last sale 66 17 vs year ago 56 · +30.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold unevenly steady . Plain quality feeders sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $440.15/cwt on 70 head, down $24.86 from the prior sale. That ranks 13 of 28 comparable sales and sits 0.51 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$440.15
24.86 vs prior sale
70 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,436
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$384
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$63.54/cwt at this weight
vs the market
21.84
vs KY average
19.04 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2554442.882,45267
Medium and Large 2-3545379.332,0693thin
One grade step is worth $63.54/cwt here — about $384 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale70 hd
440.15
KY average25 barns · 1,003 hd
461.99
−21.84
National average164 barns · 12,433 hd
459.19
−19.04
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−0.51
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,551228.633,54524
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,215177.532,15757
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,359175.402,3842thin
CowsLean 85-90%High962154.961,49013
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,225257.003,1483thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,317$3,26317
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$3,1501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)925$1,9002thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$3,2752thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)810$2,3753thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$2,5002thin

Every lot, as filed

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550532452.42/cwt450.00–455.002,40731
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,9372
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300293365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0692
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700694385.51/cwt383.00–387.002,67532
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800795334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,6551
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750706381.20/cwt377.00–383.502,69145
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450416465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,9347
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630413.40/cwt409.00–420.002,60410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950903324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,9266
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800768378.00/cwt378.00–378.002,90316
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525415.93/cwt415.00–418.002,18437
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850830336.50/cwt336.50–336.502,79344
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,6506
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,05416
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700669380.79/cwt371.00–383.002,54716
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375542.50/cwt542.50–542.502,0346
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650639357.62/cwt356.00–358.002,28510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400361497.50/cwt497.50–497.501,7968
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600567405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,29612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500475440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,0906
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700674351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,3665
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600584427.17/cwt425.00–428.002,49522
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450424490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,0787
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300267605.00/cwt605.00–605.001,6152
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750733336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,46313
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750749330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,4726
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560398.00/cwt398.00–398.002,22912
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500461457.00/cwt457.00–457.002,10711
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700682392.00/cwt392.00–392.002,6738
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550526425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,2367
CowsBoner 80-85%1,253185.79/cwt182.00–194.002,32828
CowsLean 85-90%980160.02/cwt157.00–166.001,5689
CowsLean 85-90%920143.59/cwt138.00–148.001,3214
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,359175.40/cwt169.00–179.002,3842
CowsBoner 80-85%1,133141.82/cwt135.00–150.001,6073
CowsBoner 80-85%1,183172.76/cwt160.00–180.002,04426
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650637356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,26822
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600571438.33/cwt437.00–440.002,5039
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350315445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,4022
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500490400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9602
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550509371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,8884
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750728371.87/cwt369.00–372.752,70730
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900880331.25/cwt331.25–331.252,91525
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550524461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,4165
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650610351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,1413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450433413.08/cwt377.50–445.001,7899
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,058270.64/cwt236.00–281.002,86313
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450439375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,6465
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800760367.50/cwt367.50–367.502,7935
SteersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,125275.00/cwt275.00–275.003,0941
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900859320.32/cwt301.00–330.002,75278
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750707336.75/cwt336.75–336.752,38131
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650610346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,1114
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850820281.10/cwt277.00–285.002,3052
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350343505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,7323
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700678334.03/cwt330.00–335.002,2655
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850800310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,4801
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600570325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8531
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550502377.96/cwt365.00–391.001,8974
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800755316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,3864
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450414422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,7496
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400385310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1942
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0502,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0503,275.00/head3,275.00–3,275.003,2752
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2853203.27/cwt185.00–220.001,7342
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600586400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,3441
SteersSelect and Choice1,225257.00/cwt257.00–257.003,1483
Bulls1,788239.63/cwt230.00–253.004,28512
Bulls1,313217.62/cwt208.00–232.002,85712
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28102,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3753
Bred CowsMedium 1-28001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3173,262.85/head2,800.00–3,350.003,26317

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.