Sale reports / Kentucky / Russell Springs Livestock Auction / 2025-05-21

Russell Springs Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Russell Springs, Kentucky · Wed, May 21
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2208
Feeder Cattle receipts
512 head
127 vs last sale 385 158 vs year ago 354 · +44.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
20 head
30 vs last sale 50 52 vs year ago 72 · 72.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
11 head
12 vs last sale 23 5 vs year ago 16 · 31.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs. sold 5.00-6.00 higher and those over 600 lbs. were steady to 2.00 lower. Today's quality varied greatly throughout the offering and the buyers discounted those inferior quality calves more so than in previous weeks. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-4.00 lower and slaughter bulls were steady to 2.00 lower on a very light test across both cows and bulls.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $371.55/cwt on 47 head. That ranks 1 of 32 comparable sales and sits 109.48 against this barn's trailing median of $481.03.
Average price
$371.55
47 head · 558 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,072
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$512
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$55.86/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+4.99
vs KY average
6.50 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2562375.862,11242
Medium and Large 2-3529339.141,7934thin
Medium 1-2500320.001,6001thin
One grade step is worth $55.86/cwt here — about $512 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

32 sales
538482425369median 481.0312/1703/0404/2906/2408/19
Steers 500–600 lb: high $524.17, low $382.73, median $481.03 across 32 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
371.55
KY average26 barns · 1,172 hd
366.55
+4.99
National average157 barns · 12,981 hd
378.05
−6.50
This barn, trailing median32 sales
481.03
−109.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,744198.753,4676thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,257155.351,9523thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,473143.062,1072thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,049112.161,1774thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,510195.002,9451thin
SteersSelectAverage1,432165.002,3632thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,158$2,2132thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,150$1,9302thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,040$1,6501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$1,6501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)975$2,2751thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,280$2,5501thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)970$1,4751thin

Every lot, as filed

78 lots · USDA AMS · Russell Co. Stockyard - Russell Springs, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,5531
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500481336.90/cwt335.00–340.001,6204
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700672336.77/cwt330.00–340.002,26324
Beef/Dairy HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550540293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,5825
Beef/Dairy HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450415287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,1932
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850840235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,9741
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7481
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550520347.18/cwt330.00–370.001,8053
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800783289.98/cwt288.00–291.002,2713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700663309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,04911
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650626332.56/cwt325.00–335.002,0824
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400367435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,5962
SteersMedium and Large 2700–750720305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,1962
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450416459.00/cwt459.00–459.001,9095
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350321472.38/cwt470.00–480.001,5164
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485396.41/cwt388.00–398.501,92332
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850800300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,40018
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520382.76/cwt380.00–397.501,99015
Beef/Dairy SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650608272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,6543
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600585372.03/cwt361.00–380.002,17627
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800784316.75/cwt316.00–317.002,48391
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950926279.72/cwt276.00–281.002,5908
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000962257.02/cwt256.00–261.002,4735
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650610285.52/cwt285.00–290.001,74210
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590319.69/cwt315.00–322.001,8863
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750725261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,8922
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700670282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,8891
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900875286.07/cwt278.00–287.002,50317
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424380.05/cwt364.00–385.001,6116
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750730309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,2561
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650610338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,0621
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600595345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,0531
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400363393.39/cwt390.00–400.001,4283
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500475360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7101
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550500341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,7053
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850821251.96/cwt244.00–254.002,0695
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500473382.62/cwt380.00–387.501,8103
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400370426.11/cwt422.00–430.001,5772
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2351,985.00/head1,985.00–1,985.001,9851
CowsLean 85-90%880100.00/cwt100.00–100.008802
CowsLean 85-90%1,218124.32/cwt115.00–134.001,5142
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,473143.06/cwt142.00–144.002,1072
SteersChoice1,510195.00/cwt195.00–195.002,9451
Bulls1,755184.00/cwt184.00–184.003,2292
Bulls1,728196.69/cwt195.50–198.003,3992
Beef/Dairy SteersLarge 1-2450–500485287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,3942
Beef/Dairy SteersLarge 1-2600–650645258.51/cwt254.00–260.001,6674
CowsBoner 80-85%1,255163.03/cwt162.00–164.002,0462
CowsBoner 80-85%1,260140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,7641
SteersSelect1,432165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,3632
Bulls1,750215.57/cwt210.00–220.003,7722
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3402,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
SteersMedium 1-2500–550500320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,6001
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0651,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Stock CowsMedium 1-29701,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Bred CowsMedium 1-29751,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0401,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300255382.50/cwt382.50–382.509751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,1001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450405398.00/cwt398.00–398.001,6121
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500458442.00/cwt442.00–442.002,0245
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2802,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29752,275.00/head2,275.00–2,275.002,2751
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700660285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,8811
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400390375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,4631
SteersMedium and Large 2-31150–12001,175197.00/cwt197.00–197.002,3151
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900885254.00/cwt254.00–254.002,2481
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250215380.00/cwt380.00–380.008171
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950920216.92/cwt210.00–224.001,9962
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600585265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,5501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450437355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,5512
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700655302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,9781
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480368.50/cwt368.50–368.501,7696
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400383369.00/cwt360.00–374.001,4135
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350315400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2601
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450400345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3801
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600595303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,8031
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500484363.76/cwt362.00–367.501,7616

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.