Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-09-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 29
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
← Sep 22Sep 29latest
Feeder Cattle receipts
711 head
▼ 69 vs last sale 780▼ 42 vs year ago 753 · −5.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▼ 2 vs last sale 91▼ 9 vs year ago 98 · −9.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▼ 79 vs last sale 132▼ 50 vs year ago 103 · −48.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers under 500 lbs steady to 10.00 higher, over 500 lbs 5.00-8.00 lower, Feeder and yearling heifers steady, Moderate to good demand for feeder and yearling classes. Slaughter cows 2.00-4.00 lower, Slaughter bulls 3.00-5.00 lower, Moderate demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $353.43/cwt on 27 head, down $14.76 from the prior sale. That ranks 2 of 29 comparable sales and sits −87.04 against this barn's trailing median of $440.47.
Average price
$353.43
▼ 14.76 vs prior sale
27 head · 558 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,971
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$440
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$46.91/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−40.74
vs KY average
−60.40 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2562356.912,00625
Medium and Large 2505310.001,5662thin
One grade step is worth $46.91/cwt here — about $440 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

29 sales
502445388331median 440.4702/1003/3105/1907/2109/29
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $345.00, median $440.47 across 29 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale27 hd
353.43
—
KY average26 barns · 943 hd
394.17
−40.74
National average172 barns · 15,995 hd
413.83
−60.40
This barn, trailing median29 sales
440.47
−87.04
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,623184.462,99415
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,570131.192,06014
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,273129.321,64732
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,005113.351,14024
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,255185.742,3312thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,221225.002,7472thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,8305
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,284$2,80732
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,164$2,4337
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$2,1752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,175$2,0001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)950$2,0923thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,650$3,2001thin

Every lot, as filed

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572334.76/cwt325.00–336.001,91527
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900865311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,6901
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650619264.33/cwt245.00–283.001,6364
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650637290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8472
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,8177
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,035241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,4944
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,8193
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850828293.50/cwt293.50–293.502,43034
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400385400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,5401
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350300370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,1101
BullsMedium and Large 2900–950910230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,0931
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450430320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3762
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800787250.67/cwt240.00–272.501,9733
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550505310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,5662
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700650275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,7881
BullsMedium and Large 2850–900858230.90/cwt205.00–244.001,9813
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400360360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,2961
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550538291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,5667
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700680300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0401
HeifersMedium and Large 2800–850815230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8751
SteersMedium and Large 2300–350345405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,3971
HeifersMedium and Large 3500–550500255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2752
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450425310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,3181
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—9502,092.11/head1,950.00–2,175.002,0923
HeifersMedium and Large 3550–600550250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3751
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550515298.62/cwt290.00–303.001,5383
SteersMedium and Large 2700–750710291.86/cwt282.50–310.002,0723
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500483313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,5122
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600582305.28/cwt290.00–310.001,7774
CowsBreaker 75-80%—2,035144.00/cwt144.00–144.002,9301
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1552,830.09/head2,650.00–2,925.002,8305
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,028171.52/cwt159.00–190.001,7632
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1752,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,2752,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,2842,807.10/head1,900.00–3,310.002,80732
HeifersSelect and Choice—1,255185.74/cwt180.00–192.002,3312
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,555120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,8661
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,533131.06/cwt129.00–138.002,00912
Bulls——1,386178.47/cwt171.00–183.002,4746
SteersSelect and Choice—1,221225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,7472
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,303146.09/cwt143.00–150.001,9043
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,262120.79/cwt115.00–125.001,52411
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,250107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,3381
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,277133.19/cwt126.00–140.001,70117
Bulls——1,781188.46/cwt185.00–195.003,3569
CowsLean 85-90%—1,080119.64/cwt114.00–122.001,29214
CowsLean 85-90%—901104.54/cwt90.00–110.0094210
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—1,6503,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850840270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2681
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400366410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,5019
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800781295.50/cwt295.50–295.502,30817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750707271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,9164
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550515355.12/cwt353.00–357.501,82921
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400366475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,7396
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350320420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,3441
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700687293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,0132
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650632323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,04115
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1642,432.52/head1,850.00–2,875.002,4337
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2833
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500453401.71/cwt397.50–414.001,82012
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250210400.00/cwt400.00–400.008401
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850846319.50/cwt319.50–319.502,70327
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900879322.67/cwt312.25–325.752,836151
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450435414.93/cwt385.00–421.001,8056
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550513360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8475
BullsMedium and Large 1-2900–950923291.44/cwt277.50–305.002,6902
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800753289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,17611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900866293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,53758
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650638324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,06716
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600569333.69/cwt330.00–340.001,89924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850819287.50/cwt287.50–287.502,3558
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800772321.64/cwt320.50–326.002,48319
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569357.03/cwt340.00–370.502,03222
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623337.01/cwt328.00–340.002,1008
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000969300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,90719
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300291357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,0404
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421378.24/cwt376.00–382.501,5926
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,7956
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400370450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,6651
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350320480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,5361
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500480320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,5361
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450412443.85/cwt425.00–446.001,82927
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700676349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,35914

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.