Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-09-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 22
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
← Sep 15Sep 22latest
Feeder Cattle receipts
780 head
▲ 478 vs last sale 302▲ 41 vs year ago 739 · +5.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
91 head
▲ 46 vs last sale 45▲ 1 vs year ago 90 · +1.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
132 head
▼ 14 vs last sale 146▲ 77 vs year ago 55 · +140.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $368.19/cwt on 26 head, up $6.61 from the prior sale (only 19 head in that comparison). That ranks 4 of 28 comparable sales and sits −72.48 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$368.19
▲ 6.61 vs prior sale
26 head · 576 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,122
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$142
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$35.23/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.75
vs KY average
−37.92 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2571380.232,17117thin
Medium and Large 2585346.002,0244thin
Medium and Large 2-3588345.002,0295thin
One grade step is worth $35.23/cwt here — about $142 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502445388331median 440.6602/1003/3105/1907/2109/22
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $345.00, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale26 hd
368.19
—
KY average26 barns · 715 hd
381.93
−13.75
National average166 barns · 11,684 hd
406.11
−37.92
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−72.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,554186.302,89418
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,740138.602,4122thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,230138.341,70252
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,006114.261,14915
HeifersChoiceAverage1,265194.672,4632thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,098$3,1436
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,185$3,1384thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,182$2,71514
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,081$2,2274thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)997$2,1443thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,034$1,9062thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,129$1,9017
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,1002thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,8001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$3,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,114$3,2297
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)800$2,5751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)931$2,5005

Every lot, as filed

90 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750722323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,33222
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650637345.38/cwt337.00–355.502,20023
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600585346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,0244
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600579382.42/cwt382.00–383.002,21414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700656322.50/cwt322.50–322.502,11614
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450442362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,6023
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,82117
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550503362.00/cwt362.00–362.001,8216
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950934301.75/cwt301.75–301.752,81853
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800750321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,4081
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650619370.82/cwt370.00–375.002,29524
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400364418.00/cwt418.00–418.001,5225
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650633322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,03813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800788329.50/cwt329.50–329.502,59617
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372483.00/cwt483.00–483.001,7972
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650635320.50/cwt320.50–320.502,0358
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450418400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6728
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750710295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,0951
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,3951
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550526350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,84114
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750733345.50/cwt345.50–345.502,53310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,8656
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550510360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,83613
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600566356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,01516
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400353460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,6243
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650643361.13/cwt360.50–362.002,32212
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,91311
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,2082,419.31/head2,350.00–2,500.002,4193
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2—1,0003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0002
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—1,3003,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300295500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,7643
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,79416
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-2—8752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-2—8002,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5751
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-2—1,2003,325.00/head3,325.00–3,325.003,3252
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2—1,2353,600.00/head3,600.00–3,600.003,6002
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2—1,2003,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5003
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1682,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bulls——1,888207.20/cwt204.00–211.003,9122
Bulls——1,546190.61/cwt181.00–201.002,94710
CowsLean 85-90%—955102.06/cwt100.00–105.009754
CowsLean 85-90%—1,038130.50/cwt130.00–131.001,3552
CowsLean 85-90%—1,021116.07/cwt110.00–125.001,1859
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,740138.60/cwt137.00–140.002,4122
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—7001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
HeifersChoice—1,265194.67/cwt191.00–198.002,4632
Bulls——1,455172.14/cwt165.00–180.002,5056
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,264139.49/cwt130.00–147.001,76339
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,103125.62/cwt110.00–134.001,38610
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,212165.82/cwt153.00–173.002,0103
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—9001,712.00/head1,712.00–1,712.001,7121
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—8752,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2—9002,225.00/head2,225.00–2,225.002,2251
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2—9002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1002
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2—8001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium 1-2—8752,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2—943190.51/cwt166.00–222.001,7974
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1792,612.80/head2,200.00–2,950.002,61312
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1433,371.26/head3,250.00–3,550.003,3715
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2—8502,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2—8752,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2—8801,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750731304.00/cwt304.00–304.002,2226
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850825269.00/cwt269.00–269.002,2192
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700680311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,1151
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1853,137.66/head3,125.00–3,175.003,1384
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,0582,116.73/head1,800.00–2,375.002,1172
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2—1,1291,900.79/head1,475.00–2,500.001,9017
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500475325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,5441
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500485330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,6013
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000965255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,4614
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500465370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,7212
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300279394.75/cwt390.00–400.001,1014
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600562312.97/cwt305.00–316.001,75915
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900880245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,1561
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300283385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,0905
HeifersMedium and Large 2800–850824293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,41414
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750703305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,1447
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550520300.61/cwt300.00–301.001,5635
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450405370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4991
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350340390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3261
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800795306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,4331
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500488350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7089
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350330413.00/cwt413.00–413.001,3635
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600588345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,0295
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400395225.00/cwt225.00–225.008892
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850829330.73/cwt330.00–332.002,74256
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800764313.75/cwt313.75–313.752,39769
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550533370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,9723

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.