Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 12
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
741 head
262 vs last sale 479 182 vs year ago 559 · +32.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
25 vs last sale 74 1 vs year ago 100 · 1.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
92 head
29 vs last sale 63 39 vs year ago 53 · +73.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to firm with moderate to strong demand. Feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower, while feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $397.15/cwt on 47 head, down $7.62 from the prior sale. That ranks 12 of 31 comparable sales and sits 3.91 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$397.15
7.62 vs prior sale
47 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,145
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$105
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.88/cwt at this weight
vs the market
12.64
vs KY average
19.96 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544400.632,17932
Medium and Large 2-3532389.742,07315thin
One grade step is worth $10.88/cwt here — about $105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
397.15
KY average26 barns · 1,086 hd
409.79
−12.64
National average171 barns · 11,385 hd
417.11
−19.96
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−3.91
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,668220.533,67817
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,429179.692,5673thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,245174.392,17166
CowsLean 85-90%Average989146.641,45014
HeifersChoice and PrimeAverage1,440239.003,4421thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$3,3751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,259$3,06414
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$2,9247
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,212$2,8001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,024$2,8024thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,275$3,7914thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,050$3,1252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)900$2,1703thin

Every lot, as filed

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29002,170.14/head1,600.00–2,925.002,1703
Bulls1,781225.26/cwt222.00–232.004,01210
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,560182.00/cwt182.00–182.002,8391
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,363178.54/cwt178.00–179.002,4342
CowsBoner 80-85%1,248173.08/cwt160.00–182.002,16053
Bulls1,550190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,9451
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1932,924.48/head2,350.00–3,425.002,9247
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,375.00/head3,375.00–3,375.003,3751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2848204.50/cwt184.00–233.001,7344
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0242,801.77/head2,500.00–2,900.002,8024
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2753,791.18/head3,000.00–4,150.003,7914
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0003,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550532389.74/cwt370.00–404.002,07315
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450417373.41/cwt372.50–375.001,55711
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900877330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,8945
SteersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,115266.00/cwt266.00–266.002,9662
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750725315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,2849
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2122,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300287422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,2136
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700663350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,3214
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850815333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,7148
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700662346.29/cwt325.00–353.502,29220
SteersMedium and Large 2-3Value Added1100–11501,120295.50/cwt295.50–295.503,31012
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400387457.25/cwt450.00–462.001,7705
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,035290.00/cwt290.00–290.003,0021
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450410435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,7842
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400384483.27/cwt477.50–492.501,85618
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650606348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,1096
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900860333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,86860
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600580450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,61011
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500495400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9805
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750700394.05/cwt390.50–398.002,75819
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700692367.75/cwt367.75–367.752,54535
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800773365.25/cwt365.25–365.252,82321
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850823335.50/cwt335.50–335.502,76161
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700658407.00/cwt407.00–407.002,6782
CowsBoner 80-85%1,279185.77/cwt184.00–190.002,37610
CowsBoner 80-85%1,076159.62/cwt155.00–168.001,7183
Bulls1,499217.74/cwt214.00–222.003,2646
CowsLean 85-90%916130.88/cwt115.00–141.001,1994
CowsLean 85-90%1,018152.94/cwt149.00–157.001,55710
HeifersChoice and Prime1,440239.00/cwt239.00–239.003,4421
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600561421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,36215
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2593,064.38/head2,725.00–3,375.003,06414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550507406.00/cwt406.00–406.002,0582
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450415492.50/cwt492.50–492.502,0443
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350339490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,6615
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750700370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,5906
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650608388.64/cwt388.00–389.002,36322
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700681372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,53312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300278550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,5298
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900866336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,9103
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571439.00/cwt439.00–439.002,5077
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400364487.50/cwt487.50–487.501,77510
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400350550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,9255
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450426515.97/cwt512.50–535.002,19814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626409.00/cwt409.00–409.002,5604
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300274602.50/cwt602.50–602.501,6517
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800792334.42/cwt331.75–340.502,649100
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,09312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650611367.41/cwt366.00–372.002,2459
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550510510.00/cwt510.00–510.002,6014
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850846344.25/cwt344.25–344.252,91214
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450417468.79/cwt467.50–469.001,9557
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400363570.00/cwt570.00–570.002,0692
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750727370.50/cwt370.50–370.502,6947
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600573390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,23519
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550505472.17/cwt465.00–480.002,38429
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550500418.00/cwt418.00–418.002,09011
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650628385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,41812
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850840286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,4023

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.