Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 5
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
479 head
326 vs last sale 805 491 vs year ago 970 · 50.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
74 head
1 vs last sale 75 8 vs year ago 66 · +12.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
63 head
57 vs last sale 120 4 vs year ago 67 · 6.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $404.77/cwt on 54 head, down $6.89 from the prior sale. That ranks 18 of 31 comparable sales and sits +3.70 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$404.77
6.89 vs prior sale
54 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,253
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$7
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$15.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
9.77
vs KY average
23.13 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552408.702,25440
Medium and Large 2-3571393.532,24714thin
One grade step is worth $15.17/cwt here — about $7 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
404.77
KY average25 barns · 1,064 hd
414.53
−9.77
National average182 barns · 12,459 hd
427.90
−23.13
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
+3.70
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,786220.013,93014
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,493171.702,56312
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,270169.602,15542
CowsLean 85-90%Average953144.011,3738thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$3,8251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,355$2,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,170$2,5475
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,4251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$2,3251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)700$2,0003thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,275$4,2552thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,003$3,6213thin

Every lot, as filed

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750713365.50/cwt365.50–365.502,60629
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400373500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,8658
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950925290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,6832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450422468.42/cwt461.00–470.001,97723
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300295505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,4901
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,57311
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400372475.09/cwt450.00–495.001,7674
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550517428.00/cwt428.00–428.002,21310
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600571393.53/cwt360.00–412.002,24714
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650622347.70/cwt334.00–361.002,16311
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,3941
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350343510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,7495
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435443.37/cwt425.00–448.001,9295
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,040250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,6003
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,5416
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400366572.50/cwt572.50–572.502,0954
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750711370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,6315
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800783327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,5605
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583402.00/cwt402.00–402.002,34422
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400354479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,6968
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750748355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,6556
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650610409.00/cwt409.00–409.002,4955
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900867341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,9567
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700688374.00/cwt374.00–374.002,5734
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,1601
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500456525.59/cwt517.00–539.502,39721
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650636425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,7035
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550518507.00/cwt507.00–507.002,6263
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750710348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,4719
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800798307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,4503
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500475495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,35112
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600554437.00/cwt437.00–437.002,42111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650605397.50/cwt397.50–397.502,4054
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350338565.00/cwt565.00–565.001,9105
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550508403.00/cwt403.00–403.002,0478
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750702346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,4292
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,12115
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500470428.49/cwt400.00–455.002,0149
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550510385.33/cwt350.00–421.001,9656
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285610.00/cwt610.00–610.001,7392
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700682361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,4625
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750741343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,5425
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650636375.58/cwt373.00–383.002,38919
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700670350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,3452
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650615357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,1962
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450405494.60/cwt490.00–505.002,00320
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550512462.00/cwt462.00–462.002,3655
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300275546.73/cwt460.00–595.001,5043
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600588425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,4993
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2754,254.90/head4,000.00–4,500.004,2552
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1702,547.44/head2,525.00–2,650.002,5475
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0502,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,825.00/head3,825.00–3,825.003,8251
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0003
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2901193.07/cwt180.00–215.001,7403
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1053,731.45/head3,650.00–3,800.003,7312
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3552,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Bulls1,762214.90/cwt206.00–219.003,7879
CowsBoner 80-85%1,051153.88/cwt145.00–155.501,6177
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,350182.50/cwt180.00–185.002,4642
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,521169.54/cwt168.50–170.002,57910
Bulls1,830229.21/cwt222.00–236.004,1955
CowsBoner 80-85%1,325170.23/cwt160.00–176.002,25628
CowsBoner 80-85%1,271182.81/cwt180.00–188.002,3247
CowsLean 85-90%951150.42/cwt144.00–154.001,4304
CowsLean 85-90%998158.84/cwt155.00–162.001,5852
CowsLean 85-90%913116.34/cwt101.00–129.001,0622

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.