Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-08-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Aug 5
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
598 head
271 vs last sale 327 32 vs year ago 566 · +5.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
105 head
50 vs last sale 55 52 vs year ago 53 · +98.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
44 head
12 vs last sale 56 0 vs year ago 44 · +0.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.56/cwt on 74 head. That ranks 3 of 31 comparable sales and sits 57.50 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$343.56
74 head · 556 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,912
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$4
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$3.76/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.12
vs KY average
7.01 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2556343.761,91270
Medium and Large 2-3561340.001,9074thin
One grade step is worth $3.76/cwt here — about $4 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale74 hd
343.56
KY average24 barns · 1,000 hd
344.69
−1.12
National average149 barns · 9,537 hd
350.57
−7.01
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−57.50
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,594209.103,33319
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,256166.882,09652
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,813163.532,9652thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low928138.781,2885thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$2,1001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)950$1,7502thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$2,68711
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$2,6001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)880$2,2001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,5001thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)875$2,8204thin

Every lot, as filed

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800793261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,0704
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9329
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1818
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400366370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,35410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700658372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,44818
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850817292.50/cwt292.50–292.502,39012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400368440.44/cwt440.00–442.501,62112
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650605386.00/cwt386.00–386.002,33513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450419360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5088
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,62817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800768301.00/cwt301.00–301.002,31211
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450408425.09/cwt420.00–430.001,7342
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,060233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,4706
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750711288.92/cwt284.00–305.002,05422
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350306380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1634
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521359.27/cwt357.50–362.501,87214
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550509385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,96013
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620329.53/cwt320.00–344.002,04330
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519338.00/cwt338.00–338.001,75418
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600574353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,02610
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700678315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,1366
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400364440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,6025
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650601354.50/cwt354.50–354.502,13114
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800762328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,49911
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450403439.00/cwt439.00–439.001,7693
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500490381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,86721
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569345.76/cwt342.00–355.001,96752
CowsBoner 80-85%1,371182.68/cwt179.00–188.002,5056
CowsLean 85-90%80090.00/cwt90.00–90.007201
CowsLean 85-90%908146.47/cwt146.00–147.001,3302
CowsLean 85-90%1,013155.48/cwt155.00–156.001,5752
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,813163.53/cwt162.00–165.002,9652
CowsBoner 80-85%1,234166.69/cwt157.00–176.002,05740
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28802,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
SteersLarge 1-2650–700666353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,3516
CowsBoner 80-85%1,287152.33/cwt149.00–155.001,9606
Bulls1,746217.31/cwt211.00–223.003,7946
Bulls1,565207.67/cwt200.00–217.003,25012
Bulls1,030177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,8231
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29782,687.22/head2,575.00–2,825.002,68711
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
BullsMedium and Large 1-28752,820.00/head2,325.00–3,350.002,8204
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600586343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,0105
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450429356.41/cwt340.00–360.001,52914
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550523325.59/cwt321.00–328.001,7039
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450417339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,4149
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700662306.81/cwt305.00–308.002,0315
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600561340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9074
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650601299.39/cwt273.00–310.001,7997
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850833304.00/cwt304.00–304.002,5322
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350320345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,1041
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000980270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,6461
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800760305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3181
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950918233.68/cwt230.00–237.502,1452
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700678280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,8982
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750712336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,39269
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500462328.86/cwt312.50–335.001,5196
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750714290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0715
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800759284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,1564
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950905282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,5571
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750716341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,4426
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673338.56/cwt333.00–350.002,2796
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650629265.10/cwt215.00–340.001,6675
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650630315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,98520

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.