Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 29
● Final61 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
327 head
17 vs last sale 344 438 vs year ago 765 · 57.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
55 head
42 vs last sale 13 12 vs year ago 67 · 17.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
56 head
4 vs last sale 52 23 vs year ago 33 · +69.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers and heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower on a light test. There was moderate to good demand for feeder classes. Extremely hot and humid weather conditions restricting the movement of cattle and putting downward pressure on the market and demand. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $334.92/cwt on 33 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 66.15 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$334.92
33 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,834
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$320
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$36.10/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.67
vs KY average
12.58 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2550337.101,85531
Medium and Large 2-3510301.001,5352thin
One grade step is worth $36.10/cwt here — about $320 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale33 hd
334.92
KY average25 barns · 756 hd
338.59
−3.67
National average149 barns · 6,369 hd
347.50
−12.58
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−66.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,713204.543,5038thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,223165.192,02029
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,522162.242,46810
CowsLean 85-90%Low986150.781,4869thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,340$2,6714thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,192$2,2493thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,178$2,03721
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,0251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,238$2,8812thin

Every lot, as filed

61 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500483336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,6235
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,007269.00/cwt269.00–269.002,7097
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,3357
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800773265.15/cwt260.00–270.002,0502
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400395395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,5601
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500456365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6643
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372363.00/cwt363.00–363.001,3505
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400389411.38/cwt410.00–420.001,6007
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900870245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,1321
SteersMedium and Large 1-21150–12001,165235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,7381
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600559320.15/cwt319.00–322.001,7908
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000969254.61/cwt245.00–262.502,46716
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750710270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9171
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850810230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8632
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,049237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,4866
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650602330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9872
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450400385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5401
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650638274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,7483
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300283450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2744
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550516351.84/cwt350.00–354.001,81511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850800242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,9401
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600586336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,9694
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700670279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,8696
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550508324.39/cwt322.50–325.001,6484
CowsBoner 80-85%1,227162.11/cwt159.00–169.001,98917
CowsLean 85-90%988141.39/cwt140.00–144.001,3973
CowsBoner 80-85%1,138152.54/cwt152.00–153.001,7362
CowsLean 85-90%952151.34/cwt150.00–154.001,4413
CowsBoner 80-85%1,233172.95/cwt170.00–179.002,13210
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,500167.00/cwt167.00–167.002,5051
Bulls1,792217.08/cwt215.00–219.003,8903
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,555145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2551
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,520163.80/cwt158.00–165.502,4908
CowsLean 85-90%1,017159.60/cwt159.00–161.001,6233
Bulls1,705208.03/cwt205.00–210.003,5473
Bulls1,435170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,4401
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1782,036.52/head1,630.00–2,500.002,03721
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2935180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,6831
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28001,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2382,881.21/head1,920.00–3,750.002,8812
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1922,249.30/head2,050.00–2,550.002,2493
Bulls1,775191.00/cwt191.00–191.003,3901
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800790245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,9361
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,5352
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700662275.36/cwt273.00–280.001,8233
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450430352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,5166
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500473310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,4662
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3402,670.71/head2,250.00–3,175.002,6714
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900879313.00/cwt313.00–313.002,7519
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700671338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,26832
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850813271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,20327
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,8773
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450400327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,3102
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550500307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,5382
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450445357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,5914
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550527332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,7522
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550549344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,88921
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800762322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,45411
SteersMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,140244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,7821
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450417409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,7062
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300296352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,0433

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.