Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-07-30

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 30
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
765 head
118 vs last sale 883 359 vs year ago 406 · +88.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
67 head
47 vs last sale 114 8 vs year ago 75 · 10.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
33 head
29 vs last sale 62 7 vs year ago 40 · 17.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday the feeder market was mostly stronger with a average quality offering. Feeder steers 650 lbs and under were 1.00 to 3.00 lower with a good supply while the yearling steers were 3.00 to 8.00 higher with strong demand. Feeder heifers were mostly 2.00 to 3.00 higher with a good supply and good demand. Buyers were active today and willing to pay premiums for weaned packages and groups, while discounting off colored and plainer quality cattle. Slaughter cows were 1.00 to 3.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 3.00 to 5.00 higher with good demand.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $258.35/cwt on 61 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 142.71 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$258.35
61 head · 551 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,423
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$462
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$81.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
13.05
vs KY average
0.11 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552261.441,44356
Medium and Large 2535234.731,2564thin
Medium and Large 2-3545180.009811thin
One grade step is worth $81.44/cwt here — about $462 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale61 hd
258.35
KY average26 barns · 1,910 hd
271.40
−13.05
National average139 barns · 7,218 hd
258.46
−0.11
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−142.71
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,545168.672,6059thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,481136.432,02111
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,226135.821,66628
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,051115.441,21318
HeifersSelect and ChoiceLow1,090168.671,8396thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,190$1,82711
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,120$1,7251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,003$1,6016
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,045$1,5123thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)945$1,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)985$1,3842thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,7601thin

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850840198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,6631
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900885199.62/cwt186.00–210.001,7673
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850839255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,13950
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650646264.20/cwt264.20–264.201,70741
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750727234.89/cwt226.00–241.001,70830
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,3086
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550518274.02/cwt273.50–275.001,41923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950916195.41/cwt185.00–201.001,7906
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1201,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0451,511.73/head1,300.00–1,675.001,5123
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,760.00/head1,760.00–1,760.001,7601
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420281.50/cwt281.50–281.501,18216
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700698225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,5717
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650622247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,53912
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450413250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,03310
BullsMedium and Large 2850–900890145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,2911
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600597240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4339
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700666260.75/cwt260.75–260.751,73730
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29851,384.49/head1,110.00–1,625.001,3842
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1901,826.80/head1,675.00–2,275.001,82711
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700680250.85/cwt245.00–255.001,7066
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400382260.00/cwt260.00–260.009932
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450428253.92/cwt245.00–255.001,0879
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400375242.00/cwt242.00–242.009081
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300280250.00/cwt250.00–250.007001
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500485225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,0911
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650628261.50/cwt261.50–261.501,6425
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400378252.62/cwt250.00–255.009552
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500464267.48/cwt266.00–269.001,24116
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800755213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,6081
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450440283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,2454
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550514243.36/cwt222.50–245.501,25111
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500468242.18/cwt230.00–247.001,1334
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550535234.73/cwt227.50–237.001,2564
Bulls1,799178.95/cwt176.50–181.003,2194
CowsLean 85-90%1,146122.13/cwt120.00–139.001,4007
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,504139.00/cwt139.00–139.002,0919
CowsBoner 80-85%1,224133.17/cwt130.00–145.001,63016
HeifersSelect and Choice1,115155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,7283
Bulls1,414163.81/cwt161.00–168.002,3164
CowsBoner 80-85%1,228125.23/cwt118.00–129.501,5386
CowsLean 85-90%89883.01/cwt80.00–86.007452
CowsLean 85-90%1,034113.69/cwt102.00–119.001,1768
CowsLean 85-90%830147.50/cwt147.50–147.501,2241
CowsBoner 80-85%1,231153.49/cwt150.00–160.001,8896
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,378124.85/cwt123.00–126.501,7202
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,4331
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545180.00/cwt180.00–180.009811
Dairy HeifersLarge 3650–700650132.00/cwt132.00–132.008581
Dairy HeifersLarge 3600–650605122.50/cwt122.50–122.507411
HeifersSelect and Choice1,065182.35/cwt178.00–187.001,9423
Bulls1,050147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,5441
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500467286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,33621
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400358319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,1426
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600563233.56/cwt225.00–242.501,3152
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400373226.54/cwt217.50–235.008452
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435197.67/cwt190.00–205.008602
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300278227.48/cwt225.00–230.006322
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800789251.61/cwt241.00–254.251,98515
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950914233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,1306
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750735216.95/cwt210.00–224.001,5954
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0031,600.94/head1,125.00–1,900.001,6016
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29451,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2900–950940181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,7011
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700670260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7426
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400353280.00/cwt280.00–280.009884
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650609240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4626
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713267.93/cwt252.00–270.751,91046
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600573285.78/cwt280.00–289.001,63840
SteersMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,123218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,4486
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566258.95/cwt250.50–269.001,46638
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300275300.00/cwt300.00–300.008251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600576265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,52612
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,029205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1095
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550516283.96/cwt269.50–288.001,4659
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700666243.05/cwt236.50–253.001,61923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550528272.05/cwt270.00–274.001,43612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850832235.14/cwt234.00–236.251,956122
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450421300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,26310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300283293.00/cwt293.00–293.008295

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.