Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-07-23

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 23
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
883 head
542 vs last sale 341 428 vs year ago 455 · +94.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
114 head
46 vs last sale 68 61 vs year ago 53 · +115.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
62 head
45 vs last sale 17 20 vs year ago 42 · +47.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $259.19/cwt on 88 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 141.88 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$259.19
88 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,395
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$211
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
9.11
vs KY average
5.44 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541262.281,41979
Medium and Large 2512232.501,1908thin
Medium and Large 2-3530228.001,2081thin
One grade step is worth $34.28/cwt here — about $211 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale88 hd
259.19
KY average24 barns · 1,589 hd
268.30
−9.11
National average157 barns · 8,958 hd
264.63
−5.44
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−141.88
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,766164.852,91210
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,596135.632,1647thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,246134.641,67870
CowsLean 85-90%Average913107.4898118
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,350156.122,1083thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceLow1,305120.001,5662thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$1,8332thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,183$1,5926
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$1,3846
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,089$1,5667

Every lot, as filed

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400371260.00/cwt260.00–260.009653
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350317260.00/cwt260.00–260.008245
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450416262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,0921
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,2081
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700658257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,6947
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750725212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,5371
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550512232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,1908
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500470242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,1378
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700672223.00/cwt221.00–224.001,49915
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450413302.53/cwt300.00–305.001,2498
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,0853
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4337
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825216.50/cwt216.00–217.001,7862
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000967205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9826
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650619256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,58513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511252.64/cwt252.50–253.001,29111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950917230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,10923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650624245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,53221
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900862219.64/cwt216.00–226.001,89333
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550509265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,34924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477272.93/cwt270.50–275.001,30229
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700683240.68/cwt230.50–249.501,64470
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750730253.93/cwt248.75–258.501,85417
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700672274.90/cwt265.50–279.001,84746
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850816239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,9507
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566263.21/cwt244.00–269.001,49044
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800784227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,7805
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2131,384.19/head900.00–1,700.001,3846
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550505284.93/cwt278.00–287.001,43913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450410274.38/cwt270.00–282.501,12517
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750743230.02/cwt219.00–231.001,70923
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463295.07/cwt291.00–296.501,36615
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1301,749.47/head1,250.00–2,325.001,7495
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-29881,105.70/head950.00–1,250.001,1062
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350332293.07/cwt289.00–294.0097320
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563278.50/cwt278.50–278.501,56813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900878236.75/cwt236.75–236.752,07912
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1831,592.09/head1,180.00–1,975.001,5926
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2131,833.25/head1,800.00–1,875.001,8332
CowsBoner 80-85%1,276141.33/cwt138.00–142.501,80321
CowsBoner 80-85%1,245133.14/cwt129.00–135.501,65842
CowsLean 85-90%951111.49/cwt110.00–115.001,0608
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,648133.75/cwt130.00–138.502,2043
CowsLean 85-90%963121.37/cwt120.00–123.001,1692
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,592141.88/cwt140.00–143.002,2593
CowsLean 85-90%81295.66/cwt95.00–96.007773
Bulls1,280136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,7411
Bulls1,941174.83/cwt171.00–177.503,3934
Bulls1,616156.43/cwt154.50–157.502,5284
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,450122.50/cwt122.50–122.501,7761
SteersSelect and Choice1,305120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,5662
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450407314.50/cwt314.50–314.501,28018
CowsBoner 80-85%1,162123.54/cwt120.00–126.001,4367
HeifersSelect and Choice1,400152.68/cwt150.00–155.002,1382
HeifersSelect and Choice1,250163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,0381
Bulls2,155187.50/cwt187.50–187.504,0411
CowsLean 85-90%891102.60/cwt100.00–105.009145
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900890189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,6821
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850842207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,7479
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400354315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,1158
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300290315.00/cwt315.00–315.009147
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450401285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,1436
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400391305.50/cwt305.50–305.501,19512
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571286.42/cwt284.50–291.001,63510
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600597238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,42111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550514286.71/cwt281.00–290.001,47441
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800771227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,75018
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626278.72/cwt273.00–284.001,74526
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550521305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5893
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850839246.76/cwt246.00–246.952,07074
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800759248.64/cwt248.00–250.001,88722
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650624263.49/cwt262.50–264.501,64418

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.