Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-04-16

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 16
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
568 head
10 vs last sale 558 76 vs year ago 492 · +15.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
104 head
3 vs last sale 101 9 vs year ago 95 · +9.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
24 head
18 vs last sale 42 83 vs year ago 107 · 77.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday the feeder market was mixed with a good quality offering. Feeder steers 300-700 lbs were 4.00 to 8.00 higher with good demand, while the yearling steers 750 lbs and over were 2.00 to 4.00 lower with a good supply. Light weight feeder heifers 400 lbs and under were 6.00 to 8.00 lower, however the 400-500 lbs heifers were sharply higher and the 500-800 lbs heifers were steady to 2.00 higher with good demand. Slaughter cows were mostly steady except for the high yielding cows with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 2.00 to 4.00 lower with moderate demand.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $247.32/cwt on 90 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 153.75 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$247.32
90 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,352
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$255
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$64.40/cwt at this weight
vs the market
7.47
vs KY average
17.20 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544251.401,36779
Medium and Large 2565221.091,25010thin
Medium and Large 2-3595187.001,1131thin
One grade step is worth $64.40/cwt here — about $255 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale90 hd
247.32
KY average25 barns · 1,598 hd
254.78
−7.47
National average180 barns · 13,997 hd
264.52
−17.20
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−153.75
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,655152.212,51914
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,235121.541,50129
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,470121.101,78028
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,079113.391,22325
Dairy SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,735120.002,0821thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,248155.121,9364thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,220128.001,5621thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,260$1,8801thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)938$1,6004thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,191$1,5794thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)990$1,1501thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,3432thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)880$1,3002thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,272$2,6243thin

Every lot, as filed

90 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550535238.76/cwt237.50–240.001,2772
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300280280.00/cwt280.00–280.007841
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400365290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,0591
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450425257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,0941
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700670190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,2731
HeifersMedium and Large 2850–900860166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,4281
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28801,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29901,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29381,600.00/head1,100.00–1,725.001,6004
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,5032
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300290302.50/cwt302.50–302.508776
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450403304.67/cwt300.00–316.001,2287
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400369315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,16211
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550517260.50/cwt260.50–260.501,34720
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2601,880.00/head1,880.00–1,880.001,8801
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700653284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,8554
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650625287.59/cwt283.00–293.001,79723
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750710230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6333
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850848207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,7553
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900860193.00/cwt193.00–193.001,6603
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900854190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,6238
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350341285.00/cwt285.00–285.009729
SteersMedium and Large 2300–350348297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,0353
SteersMedium and Large 2250–300291292.73/cwt275.00–294.5085211
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550515218.49/cwt217.00–220.001,1252
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600578221.74/cwt213.00–226.001,2828
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450425240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,0201
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500455275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,2511
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350345215.00/cwt215.00–215.007421
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800761172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,3093
HeifersMedium and Large 2800–850835176.92/cwt170.00–184.001,4772
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650610202.03/cwt200.00–204.001,2322
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300293278.00/cwt278.00–278.008154
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550527266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,4024
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440170.00/cwt170.00–170.007481
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350315165.00/cwt165.00–165.005201
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600595187.00/cwt187.00–187.001,1131
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550535217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,1641
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500465190.00/cwt190.00–190.008841
CowsBoner 80-85%1,248113.06/cwt108.00–118.001,41114
CowsBoner 80-85%1,108141.11/cwt137.00–149.001,5633
Dairy SteersSelect and Choice1,735120.00/cwt120.00–120.002,0821
HeifersSelect and Choice1,248155.12/cwt151.00–157.001,9364
Bulls1,294132.88/cwt127.50–137.001,7194
Bulls2,077167.24/cwt162.50–173.503,4745
CowsLean 85-90%88561.00/cwt61.00–61.005401
CowsLean 85-90%69090.00/cwt90.00–90.006211
CowsLean 85-90%965121.85/cwt120.00–125.001,1767
Bulls1,521152.64/cwt140.00–157.502,3225
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,471125.66/cwt124.00–130.001,84815
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,469115.83/cwt113.00–120.001,70213
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500460175.00/cwt175.00–175.008051
BullsMedium 1-2500–550515140.00/cwt140.00–140.007211
Beef/Dairy HeifersLarge 3650–700650103.00/cwt103.00–103.006701
CowsBoner 80-85%1,251126.54/cwt120.00–133.001,58312
SteersSelect and Choice1,220128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,5621
CowsLean 85-90%1,165114.43/cwt109.50–119.001,33316
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463296.88/cwt293.00–300.001,37520
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400380225.00/cwt225.00–225.008551
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350330230.00/cwt230.00–230.007591
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500455207.50/cwt207.50–207.509441
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550500235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1751
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450415245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,0171
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650620244.17/cwt228.00–249.001,51413
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550530280.78/cwt275.00–288.001,48811
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800759231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7537
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,63624
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550509295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,50216
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2722,624.09/head1,840.00–3,500.002,6243
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,342.71/head1,150.00–1,510.001,3432
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1911,578.89/head975.00–1,930.001,5794
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400381325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,23815
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950918203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,8644
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,75710
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800790213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,68316
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500453309.09/cwt297.00–318.001,40019
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566248.08/cwt245.00–254.001,40446
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421275.68/cwt268.00–285.001,16141
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700682210.50/cwt210.50–210.501,4367
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900889208.50/cwt208.50–208.501,85426
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850824213.31/cwt207.00–214.001,75810
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650635235.28/cwt232.50–238.501,49436
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500454269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,22117
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850810204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,6521
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750721217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,56513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550507249.15/cwt246.00–250.001,26313
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400352270.00/cwt270.00–270.009509
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950908178.34/cwt175.00–180.001,6193
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,060174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,8441
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,010176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,7781

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.