Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-11-30

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Nov 30
● Final86 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
197 head
189 vs last sale 386 755 vs year ago 952 · 79.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
47 head
5 vs last sale 52 83 vs year ago 130 · 63.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
33 head
1 vs last sale 32 4 vs year ago 37 · 10.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday: No trend due to lower receipts and a limited number of comparisons, however lighter weight feeder steers and heifers were noticeably higher. Also noted was increased demand for weaned and guarantied open packages of calves. Slaughter cows were mostly steady to 2.00 higher except for high dressing individuals who were sharply higher. Slaughter bulls 6.00 to 8.00 higher. There was a good demand for, but a limited supply of slaughter animals.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $228.96/cwt on 23 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 167.74 against this barn's trailing median of $396.70.
Average price
$228.96
23 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,228
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$265
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$56.18/cwt at this weight
vs the market
11.29
vs KY average
51.94 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539236.181,27316thin
Medium and Large 2525217.881,1446thin
Medium and Large 2-3560180.001,0081thin
One grade step is worth $56.18/cwt here — about $265 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
446407367328median 396.7001/0303/0705/0206/2008/15
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $342.05, median $396.70 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale23 hd
228.96
KY average10 barns · 297 hd
240.25
−11.29
National average40 barns · 6,153 hd
280.90
−51.94
This barn, trailing median30 sales
396.70
−167.74
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,657148.042,4538thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,540125.291,93014
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,125115.801,30223
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,08884.5792012

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$1,9723thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,078$1,4793thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,270$1,4251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,090$1,0001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,175$2,3745
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,267$1,8914thin

Every lot, as filed

86 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400392280.03/cwt270.00–285.001,0986
BullsMedium and Large 1-2150–200160315.00/cwt315.00–315.005041
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700660217.76/cwt207.50–223.001,4373
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650600260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5601
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900895220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,9696
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5502
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2681,854.60/head1,775.00–2,000.001,8553
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2751,972.06/head1,725.00–2,075.001,9723
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2051,793.57/head1,750.00–1,850.001,7942
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550528299.29/cwt290.00–305.001,58019
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650635288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,8291
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2932,559.24/head2,500.00–2,625.002,5592
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29901,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550530235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,2461
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500458235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,0762
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500482286.18/cwt276.00–294.001,3793
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2652,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
BullsMedium and Large 2800–850805170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,3691
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650640232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,4881
BullsMedium and Large 2750–800765175.41/cwt171.00–180.001,3422
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500490260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2741
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2701,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0901,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
HeifersMedium and Large 2800–850845180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,5212
SteersMedium and Large 2850–900850194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,6491
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650613206.58/cwt200.00–213.001,2662
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350323251.55/cwt250.00–255.008133
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600580238.85/cwt230.00–243.001,3853
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600570200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,1401
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450427263.48/cwt260.00–270.001,1253
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400382256.81/cwt250.00–270.009813
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650645190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,2261
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550535200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0701
SteersMedium and Large 2900–950900159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,4311
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550516221.45/cwt210.00–229.001,1435
HeifersMedium and Large 2850–900860155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,3331
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500455272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,2401
CowsBoner 80-85%1,101118.48/cwt115.00–126.001,30418
CowsBoner 80-85%1,210106.15/cwt100.00–110.001,2845
CowsLean 85-90%1,10174.77/cwt70.00–80.008236
CowsLean 85-90%1,01885.91/cwt84.00–89.008753
Bulls1,435136.61/cwt135.00–138.001,9602
Bulls1,518161.51/cwt161.00–162.502,4522
BullsLarge 1-2650–700680218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4821
CowsLean 85-90%1,130102.84/cwt100.00–105.001,1623
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,455157.00/cwt157.00–157.002,2841
Bulls1,838147.01/cwt142.00–152.002,7024
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,590124.89/cwt120.00–131.001,98610
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,402116.06/cwt115.00–118.001,6273
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450413235.00/cwt235.00–235.009712
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0201
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600560180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0081
SteersMedium 1-2500–550515235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,2101
Bred CowsMedium 1-2Thin Fleshed825850.00/head850.00–850.008501
HeifersLarge 1-2400–450435234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,0182
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2805118.00/cwt118.00–118.009501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Guaranteed Open700–750740220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,6282
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,3201
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435150.00/cwt150.00–150.006531
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500455230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0471
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600565207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,1721
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800759197.76/cwt195.00–200.001,5014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650627226.24/cwt222.00–230.001,4193
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350325310.47/cwt300.00–320.001,0094
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550510279.87/cwt266.00–284.001,4279
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400398317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,2624
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378302.01/cwt300.00–310.001,1425
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8151
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573263.91/cwt254.00–270.001,5124
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450440319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,4045
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428260.46/cwt250.00–264.001,1156
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350335350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1731
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400370292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,0821
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400373300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,1192
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478298.40/cwt292.00–305.001,4262
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750710225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,5981
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750700205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,4351
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623249.41/cwt245.00–254.001,5544
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350310281.39/cwt270.00–289.008723
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500458249.38/cwt240.00–256.001,1425
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700678219.68/cwt212.00–228.001,4896
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550545281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,5311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800785230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8061
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550516241.83/cwt232.50–252.501,24810
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577226.75/cwt223.00–230.001,3086
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450438298.86/cwt292.50–305.001,3092

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.