Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-11-23

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Nov 23
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
386 head
342 vs last sale 728 162 vs year ago 224 · +72.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
52 head
47 vs last sale 99 41 vs year ago 93 · 44.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
32 head
45 vs last sale 77 3 vs year ago 29 · +10.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was mostly stronger with a good quality offering. Good quality feeder steers were mostly steady with a good supply and good demand, however light weight steers 400 lbs and under and the yearling steers over 750 lbs appeared softer but with limited head comparisons. Feeder heifers 350-450 lbs were sharply higher with strong demand, while the rest of the feeder heifers were steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows were steady to 2.00 higher with good demand and slaughter bulls were steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $237.42/cwt on 41 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 159.28 against this barn's trailing median of $396.70.
Average price
$237.42
41 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,293
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$142
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$23.59/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.46
vs KY average
29.63 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2545239.151,30338
Medium and Large 2539215.561,1613thin
One grade step is worth $23.59/cwt here — about $142 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
446407367328median 396.7001/0303/0705/0206/2008/15
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $342.05, median $396.70 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale41 hd
237.42
KY average25 barns · 1,648 hd
240.88
−3.46
National average196 barns · 21,141 hd
267.05
−29.63
This barn, trailing median30 sales
396.70
−159.28
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,653131.812,17811
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,441120.901,74211
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,243117.001,45513
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,08486.7394020
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,360169.002,2981thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,478$2,0002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,338$1,6512thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,213$1,5447
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,045$1,0501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)960$1,5582thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,458$1,8252thin

Every lot, as filed

94 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3651,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,5902,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700655220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4411
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500451275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,2403
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,020150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,5301
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400360271.25/cwt262.50–280.009772
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4581,824.79/head1,700.00–1,950.001,8252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0451,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550523223.34/cwt217.00–230.001,1682
HeifersMedium and Large 2200–250235227.50/cwt220.00–235.005352
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700671218.21/cwt204.00–225.001,46415
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850838176.70/cwt172.00–179.001,4813
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450441282.86/cwt280.00–292.501,2476
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550522264.30/cwt252.50–270.001,38011
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2131,544.46/head1,350.00–1,775.001,5447
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29601,558.20/head1,375.00–1,725.001,5582
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400367305.98/cwt295.00–310.001,1235
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,5301
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650614251.57/cwt232.50–255.001,54510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600550257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,4141
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3381,651.21/head1,600.00–1,700.001,6512
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800762204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,5542
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473253.63/cwt244.00–265.001,20011
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750725222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,6101
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800790208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,6431
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550535265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4181
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500478266.63/cwt264.00–273.001,2744
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350345230.00/cwt230.00–230.007942
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350330280.00/cwt280.00–280.009241
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310302.50/cwt302.50–302.509381
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450410227.29/cwt220.00–240.009327
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500460245.05/cwt240.00–250.001,1272
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400371236.25/cwt230.00–245.008764
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800765190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,4541
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550540245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,3231
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400365275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,0041
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500495220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,0891
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600570200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,1401
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750745194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,4451
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650640247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,5841
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700687185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2712
CowsLean 85-90%1,08590.60/cwt84.00–96.009839
CowsLean 85-90%1,243101.86/cwt99.00–107.001,2664
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,468119.13/cwt112.00–125.001,7498
SteersSelect and Choice1,360169.00/cwt169.00–169.002,2981
Bulls1,690128.98/cwt120.00–134.002,1808
Bulls1,553139.34/cwt137.50–140.002,1643
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,440109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,5701
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,335133.93/cwt128.00–140.001,7882
CowsBoner 80-85%1,229120.58/cwt117.00–124.001,4827
CowsBoner 80-85%1,309107.38/cwt100.00–110.001,4065
CowsBoner 80-85%1,015140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,4211
CowsLean 85-90%99173.11/cwt60.00–81.007257
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250245165.00/cwt165.00–165.004042
BullsMedium 1-2500–550520200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0401
SteersLarge 1-2600–650620220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3641
BullsLarge 1-2500–550520222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,1541
HeifersLarge 1-2650–700650165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0731
Dairy SteersLarge 3800–850812165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,3402
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350320295.00/cwt295.00–295.009444
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400390210.00/cwt210.00–210.008192
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400378234.67/cwt225.00–245.008872
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650635230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4611
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1881
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300260180.00/cwt180.00–180.004681
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576233.31/cwt225.00–241.001,34416
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465299.00/cwt298.00–300.001,3902
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450405317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,2841
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300295305.00/cwt305.00–305.009002
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400375292.63/cwt290.00–295.001,0974
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,1801
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250210300.00/cwt300.00–300.006301
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400395300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,1851
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550522277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,4465
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700672257.68/cwt256.00–262.001,73210
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850845232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,9651
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450443291.96/cwt285.00–299.001,2932
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy700–750740180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3321
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950900170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,5301
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350345320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1041
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy500–550520220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1441
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628214.09/cwt207.00–220.001,3446
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521243.88/cwt235.00–254.001,27120
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428261.81/cwt257.50–265.001,1217
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550525305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6013
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650618270.30/cwt257.50–274.001,67013
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900895205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,8351
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750705250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,7631
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522283.33/cwt275.00–290.001,4798
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750732213.93/cwt200.00–220.001,56610
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600570259.63/cwt252.50–270.001,48016
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700657254.86/cwt247.50–259.001,6749
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500474279.45/cwt275.00–292.001,3256
BullsMedium and Large 1-2900–950925157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,4521

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.