Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-09-07

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Sep 7
● Final108 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
608 head
320 vs last sale 288 1,046 vs year ago 1,654 · 63.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
1 vs last sale 98 80 vs year ago 179 · 44.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
41 head
85 vs last sale 126 18 vs year ago 59 · 30.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was uneven with a mixed quality offering. Feeder steers 600 lbs and under were mostly 2.00 to 8.00 lower, while the yearlings appeared steady but with limited comparisons. Heifers followed a similar pattern. Feeder heifers 550 lbs and under were 3.00 to 8.00 lower, while heifers 600lbs and over were steady to 2.00 higher. Buyers were selective today and willing to pay premiums for quality feeders, however they severely discounted heavy conditioned, off colored and bawling calves. Slaughter cows were 3.00 to 8.00 lower with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 3.00 to 5.00 lower with moderate demand.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $259.25/cwt on 55 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 203.58 against this barn's trailing median of $462.82.
Average price
$259.25
55 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,381
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$64
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$18.39/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.73
vs KY average
10.15 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2529264.261,39840
Medium and Large 2543245.881,33415thin
One grade step is worth $18.39/cwt here — about $64 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
525470416361median 462.8201/0303/0704/2506/1308/15
Steers 500–600 lb: high $511.01, low $375.39, median $462.82 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale55 hd
259.25
KY average16 barns · 644 hd
267.98
−8.73
National average147 barns · 6,928 hd
269.40
−10.15
This barn, trailing median28 sales
462.82
−203.58
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,638150.962,47314
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,188127.361,51326
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,469125.971,85114
CowsLean 85-90%High1,030112.681,16133
SteersSelectAverage1,325140.001,8551thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,153$1,9979
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,169$1,8485
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,138$1,4739
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,077$1,4502thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,060$1,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)780$1,1251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$1,9002thin

Every lot, as filed

108 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 2250–300270265.00/cwt265.00–265.007161
SteersMedium and Large 2900–950915168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,5371
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800780200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5601
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500470252.95/cwt250.00–260.001,1897
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350320270.00/cwt270.00–270.008641
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500470250.53/cwt242.50–257.501,17719
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450423263.38/cwt250.00–272.501,1144
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600569243.65/cwt230.00–254.001,3866
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650615211.59/cwt205.00–217.001,3014
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550518234.56/cwt228.00–240.001,2155
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700650217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,4112
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600575221.27/cwt217.00–227.001,2724
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700672210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,4112
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600597220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3132
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500468230.39/cwt225.00–237.501,0787
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300260255.00/cwt255.00–255.006631
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250220289.55/cwt280.00–300.006372
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1431,853.65/head1,725.00–1,950.001,8546
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,1732,283.24/head2,250.00–2,300.002,2833
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1691,848.03/head1,650.00–2,100.001,8485
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-27801,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,1251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650623234.42/cwt225.00–242.501,46013
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522244.63/cwt238.00–253.001,27739
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,5352,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0601,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300270285.00/cwt285.00–285.007702
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800755183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,3822
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450436234.12/cwt220.00–247.501,02118
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400360230.00/cwt230.00–230.008281
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650645210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,3552
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550525247.36/cwt230.00–252.501,2999
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350333233.30/cwt230.00–240.007773
HeifersMedium and Large 2800–850815185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,5081
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400388260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0092
HeifersMedium and Large 2850–900862144.91/cwt138.00–149.001,2493
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800770180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,3861
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550523229.34/cwt220.00–236.001,19910
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450441250.71/cwt238.00–260.001,1064
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400378266.56/cwt255.00–275.001,0083
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650617210.47/cwt205.00–215.001,2999
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750735175.07/cwt170.00–180.001,2872
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500497202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,0062
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800755122.50/cwt122.50–122.509251
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650620180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1161
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700668175.06/cwt170.00–180.001,1692
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600565185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,0451
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500472189.08/cwt185.00–192.508923
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400365155.00/cwt155.00–155.005661
CowsLean 85-90%1,118137.78/cwt134.00–149.001,5404
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,463131.33/cwt128.00–135.001,9216
CowsBoner 80-85%1,231121.58/cwt115.00–125.001,49715
Bulls1,238135.17/cwt130.00–140.001,6733
SteersSelect1,325140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,8551
Bulls1,686152.70/cwt148.00–159.002,5758
CowsLean 85-90%1,113124.76/cwt120.00–130.001,3894
CowsLean 85-90%1,00889.83/cwt82.00–98.009055
CowsLean 85-90%1,002110.95/cwt100.00–117.001,11220
Bulls1,912162.13/cwt160.00–164.003,1003
CowsBoner 80-85%1,150146.18/cwt140.00–152.001,6812
CowsBoner 80-85%1,125132.82/cwt127.00–137.001,4949
Dairy HeifersLarge 3700–75070589.00/cwt89.00–89.006271
Dairy SteersLarge 3300–350315207.50/cwt207.50–207.506541
Dairy SteersLarge 3650–700672200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,3442
Dairy SteersLarge 3400–450405192.00/cwt192.00–192.007782
Dairy SteersLarge 3750–800765184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,4081
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,474121.95/cwt120.00–125.001,7988
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250200165.00/cwt165.00–165.003301
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450445200.00/cwt200.00–200.008901
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,0891
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350330212.00/cwt212.00–212.007001
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450440170.00/cwt170.00–170.007481
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0151,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0771,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4502
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350320313.03/cwt307.50–325.001,0028
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400360324.11/cwt320.00–328.001,1672
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450405305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,2351
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350320320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0243
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300280220.00/cwt220.00–220.006161
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378291.17/cwt280.00–299.001,1013
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718224.53/cwt212.50–230.001,6124
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900850200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,7001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750716213.97/cwt200.00–220.001,5325
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750727194.83/cwt190.00–205.001,4166
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550507286.28/cwt285.00–288.001,4517
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600571240.54/cwt237.50–247.001,3734
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420274.67/cwt265.00–282.001,1544
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350310260.00/cwt260.00–260.008061
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673238.38/cwt230.00–247.501,60414
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900868224.85/cwt224.85–224.851,95265
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468245.19/cwt240.00–250.001,14716
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500475264.14/cwt260.00–280.001,2557
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423295.53/cwt285.00–304.001,25011
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650600230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3801
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561252.45/cwt250.00–260.001,4164
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400362298.41/cwt290.00–302.501,0803
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800759215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,63216
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550531255.34/cwt250.00–270.001,35610
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650611255.83/cwt255.00–256.001,5636
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800750223.75/cwt212.50–235.001,6782
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350335292.50/cwt292.50–292.509801
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700652229.56/cwt218.00–231.501,4977
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450427258.27/cwt251.00–270.001,10317
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850813208.72/cwt205.00–212.501,6972
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530260.58/cwt256.00–268.001,38129
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400376263.39/cwt255.00–275.0099010
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1381,473.11/head1,250.00–1,675.001,4739
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479277.63/cwt270.00–284.001,3309
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600559241.56/cwt230.00–248.001,3508

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.