Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2024-03-23

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Mar 23
● Final124 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
715 head
310 vs last sale 1,025 216 vs year ago 931 · 23.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
131 head
5 vs last sale 136 3 vs year ago 134 · 2.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
63 head
64 vs last sale 127 6 vs year ago 57 · +10.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Saturday the feeder market was mostly steady on an average quality offering. Today the average feeder cattle prices ranged from 4.00 higher to 4.00 lower as calf quality and dollars per head squeezed the price premiums buyers were willing to pay today. There was a good supply of new crop calves and buyers were active and premiums were seen in spots. Slaughter cows were steady to 2.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 4.00 to 5.00 higher with good demand.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $249.23/cwt on 67 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 147.48 against this barn's trailing median of $396.70.
Average price
$249.23
67 head · 554 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,380
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$503
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$82.63/cwt at this weight
vs the market
10.54
vs KY average
27.99 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552257.631,42250
Medium and Large 2561227.611,27616thin
Medium and Large 2-3525175.009191thin
One grade step is worth $82.63/cwt here — about $503 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
446407367328median 396.7001/0303/0705/0206/2008/15
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $342.05, median $396.70 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale67 hd
249.23
KY average25 barns · 1,550 hd
259.77
−10.54
National average179 barns · 15,589 hd
277.22
−27.99
This barn, trailing median30 sales
396.70
−147.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,731143.862,49026
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,520123.051,87017
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,186118.831,40956
CowsLean 85-90%High1,02096.7598732
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,079160.601,7334thin
SteersSelectAverage1,074185.701,9946thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,151$1,6503thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,199$1,47715
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)920$1,1232thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)900$1,1052thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)880$1,3335
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)764$1,1694thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$2,0501thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,178$1,7506
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,080$1,9751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,373$1,9272thin

Every lot, as filed

124 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550543258.71/cwt250.00–267.501,4052
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450432312.52/cwt305.00–317.501,35010
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550542294.39/cwt277.50–297.501,5966
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600566230.18/cwt220.00–235.001,30312
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650615235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4451
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450426324.72/cwt316.00–328.001,38319
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-27951,275.68/head1,150.00–1,425.001,2763
SteersMedium and Large 2Fleshy500–550500270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,3501
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450415293.16/cwt280.00–306.001,2172
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0801,975.00/head1,975.00–1,975.001,9751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1511,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6503
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550519294.65/cwt285.00–305.001,52911
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29201,465.73/head1,175.00–1,625.001,4664
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400370282.73/cwt275.00–292.501,0463
BullsMedium and Large 2200–250220300.23/cwt295.00–305.006612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550519277.46/cwt272.00–278.001,44011
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3731,926.78/head1,675.00–2,150.001,9272
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1151,335.00/head1,335.00–1,335.001,3351
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700665277.23/cwt275.00–280.001,8449
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29201,122.69/head1,100.00–1,150.001,1232
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550533316.67/cwt315.00–326.001,68815
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400379312.98/cwt300.00–320.001,1865
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800780211.51/cwt210.00–213.001,6502
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520257.95/cwt250.00–268.001,34115
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1781,749.68/head1,350.00–2,225.001,7506
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650619241.38/cwt240.00–245.001,4947
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250215370.00/cwt370.00–370.007961
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750725262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,90310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750724231.10/cwt222.50–236.001,6734
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350313298.74/cwt295.00–300.009354
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1991,477.03/head1,225.00–1,800.001,47715
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700680245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,6661
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600570249.93/cwt240.00–262.501,4254
SteersMedium and Large 2300–350340340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1561
HeifersMedium and Large 2Fleshy550–600590190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,1211
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700673229.17/cwt227.50–230.001,5423
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750710172.50/cwt172.50–172.501,2251
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500489279.21/cwt275.00–290.001,3657
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350337295.45/cwt285.00–305.009965
SteersMedium and Large 2350–400390310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,2092
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700670200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,3401
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300292332.50/cwt332.50–332.509712
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650635253.73/cwt252.50–255.001,6112
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500475288.70/cwt287.50–290.001,3712
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600550275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,5131
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500482256.51/cwt250.00–260.001,2368
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300278263.17/cwt250.00–270.007323
HeifersMedium and Large 2200–250243291.19/cwt285.00–297.507082
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550530229.87/cwt220.00–240.001,2183
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450432266.24/cwt250.00–272.501,1507
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400352289.95/cwt280.00–295.001,0213
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800790170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,3431
SteersMedium and Large 2950–1000990190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,8811
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600585230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,3461
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300260280.00/cwt280.00–280.007281
CowsLean 85-90%1,031107.05/cwt102.00–118.001,10413
CowsLean 85-90%1,06096.32/cwt90.00–100.001,02113
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,585126.03/cwt120.00–143.001,99812
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,364115.91/cwt112.00–118.001,5815
SteersSelect1,074185.70/cwt177.00–190.501,9946
Bulls1,798152.88/cwt145.00–160.002,74911
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2720800.00/head800.00–800.008001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,171114.91/cwt105.00–120.001,34639
Bulls1,681137.25/cwt130.00–144.002,30715
HeifersSelect and Choice1,079160.60/cwt155.00–165.001,7334
CowsBoner 80-85%1,220127.82/cwt122.00–140.001,55917
CowsLean 85-90%90875.39/cwt70.00–85.006856
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470217.50/cwt200.00–230.001,0224
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450402230.00/cwt230.00–230.009252
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400395250.00/cwt250.00–250.009881
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525175.00/cwt175.00–175.009191
Bred CowsMedium 1-2685875.00/head875.00–875.008751
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2670850.00/head850.00–850.008501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550503316.67/cwt315.00–320.001,5933
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850833227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,8953
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400370336.08/cwt330.00–342.501,2432
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450418295.74/cwt294.00–297.501,2362
BullsMedium and Large 2850–900870170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,4791
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650636209.46/cwt195.00–215.001,3325
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300260315.98/cwt315.00–317.008222
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485334.59/cwt320.00–338.001,62312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy200–250245314.00/cwt314.00–314.007691
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500483323.59/cwt320.00–325.001,56310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450413336.35/cwt334.00–348.001,3896
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350308354.28/cwt350.00–370.001,0915
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400355335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,1891
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250211300.00/cwt300.00–300.006333
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300285337.50/cwt337.50–337.509621
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950923208.05/cwt204.00–210.001,9203
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500475348.20/cwt340.00–360.001,6548
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350316326.68/cwt317.50–330.001,03214
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630277.51/cwt270.00–282.501,7483
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650628274.39/cwt262.50–280.001,7239
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650620293.57/cwt290.00–301.001,82015
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700674257.67/cwt253.00–265.001,7375
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500474275.92/cwt262.50–280.001,30827
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500475308.44/cwt295.00–315.001,46521
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350322341.23/cwt330.00–347.501,0998
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600587248.34/cwt237.50–257.501,45824
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520305.84/cwt302.50–310.001,5903
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750745220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,6391
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300271362.50/cwt362.50–362.509823
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700681267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,8226
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385286.75/cwt280.00–290.001,1043
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700670237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,5914
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350318357.51/cwt350.00–367.501,1373
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750725247.12/cwt242.00–254.001,7926
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577296.96/cwt285.00–300.001,7138
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950915172.47/cwt167.50–177.501,5782
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000970149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,4451
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600577276.76/cwt270.00–290.001,5976
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423332.75/cwt320.00–340.001,4085
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900870214.95/cwt210.00–220.001,8703
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650617230.66/cwt220.00–235.001,4238
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800770213.32/cwt210.00–215.001,6433
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800763241.15/cwt235.00–247.501,8402
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900850192.50/cwt192.50–192.501,6361
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250240335.00/cwt335.00–335.008041
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428286.59/cwt275.00–290.001,22712
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000964198.50/cwt198.50–198.501,9146
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500475293.30/cwt282.50–296.001,39315
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400370317.44/cwt310.00–325.001,17521
BullsMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,048168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,7613

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.