Sale reports / Kentucky / Richmond Livestock Auction / 2025-10-17

Richmond Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Richmond, Kentucky · Fri, Oct 17
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2210
Feeder Cattle receipts
373 head
20 vs last sale 393 617 vs year ago 990 · 62.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
33 head
9 vs last sale 42 117 vs year ago 150 · 78.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
12 head
9 vs last sale 3 25 vs year ago 37 · 67.6%
Also sold hereSpecial Graded Feeder Cattle Sale
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Friday: Feeder steers and heifers were mostly steady on a limited test, However the high quality weaned and vaccinated packages and loads were met with very good demand and sharply higher prices. Slaughter cows 2.00-4.00 lower, Slaughter bulls steady, Good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $384.62/cwt on 77 head. That ranks 9 of 27 comparable sales and sits 15.98 against this barn's trailing median of $400.60.
Average price
$384.62
77 head · 568 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,186
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$433
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$78.84/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+16.12
vs KY average
13.24 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2568387.702,20374
Medium and Large 2-3573308.861,7703thin
One grade step is worth $78.84/cwt here — about $433 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

27 sales
449410371331median 400.6012/1902/2704/1706/1208/14
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $435.22, low $345.17, median $400.60 across 27 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale77 hd
384.62
KY average26 barns · 1,471 hd
368.50
+16.12
National average180 barns · 19,448 hd
397.86
−13.24
This barn, trailing median27 sales
400.60
−15.98
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,618177.632,8734thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,595162.962,5992thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,303149.511,94914
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,040135.571,4107thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,220215.002,6231thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,290$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,463$3,3542thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,240$2,9742thin

Every lot, as filed

71 lots · USDA AMS · Blue Grass Stockyards - Richmond, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650636394.25/cwt394.25–394.252,50776
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450435400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,7401
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950945270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,5521
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850805330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,6571
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800755305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3031
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400370369.66/cwt360.00–380.001,3688
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000995240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,3881
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300260510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,3261
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550524356.09/cwt347.50–362.501,8664
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500488388.65/cwt382.50–395.001,8974
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850820280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,2961
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,1031
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600571394.50/cwt394.50–394.502,25365
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550531332.36/cwt330.00–340.001,7654
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,016282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,8706
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9354
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550535357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,9131
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650620327.82/cwt320.00–340.002,0327
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500480344.06/cwt322.50–360.001,6513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628318.45/cwt312.50–325.002,0005
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600574362.87/cwt350.00–377.502,08312
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850810302.50/cwt302.50–302.502,4501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650615400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,4606
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550501437.50/cwt437.50–437.502,1924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700656375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,46074
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600573308.86/cwt275.00–325.001,7703
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850835220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,8371
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350335340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1391
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600579309.97/cwt300.00–320.001,7955
CowsBoner 80-85%1,336159.07/cwt155.00–162.002,1255
CowsLean 85-90%925100.00/cwt100.00–100.009251
CowsLean 85-90%1,075132.00/cwt132.00–132.001,4191
CowsLean 85-90%1,145154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,7631
CowsBoner 80-85%1,294145.60/cwt138.00–151.001,8848
Bulls1,595173.50/cwt172.00–176.002,7673
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400375334.98/cwt330.00–340.001,2563
HeifersSelect and Choice1,220215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,6231
Bulls1,685190.00/cwt190.00–190.003,2021
CowsLean 85-90%1,034140.74/cwt139.00–145.001,4554
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,595162.96/cwt161.00–165.002,5992
CowsBoner 80-85%1,215133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,6161
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450405460.00/cwt452.50–467.501,8632
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750720312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,2501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480332.50/cwt325.00–340.001,5962
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950905210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9011
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4521
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800765317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,4291
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy200–250200465.00/cwt465.00–465.009301
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy200–250230450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,0351
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2995193.21/cwt160.00–232.501,9225
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500475435.92/cwt420.00–452.502,0717
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400380426.01/cwt425.00–430.001,6195
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300275470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,2933
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500480363.76/cwt355.00–370.001,7468
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350320445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,4241
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,280182.50/cwt182.50–182.502,3361
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2402,973.99/head2,950.00–3,000.002,9742
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4633,353.85/head3,200.00–3,500.003,3542
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900882283.31/cwt280.00–290.002,4993
SteersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,080295.00/cwt295.00–295.003,1861
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2902,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421366.05/cwt360.00–377.501,5417
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750745317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,3651
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350315395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,2441
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450428462.54/cwt460.00–465.001,9802
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750728340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,4753
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,190200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,3801
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665318.97/cwt312.00–325.002,1213
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650640355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,2721
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300290365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0591
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700670325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,1781

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.