Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2025-10-20

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Oct 20
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
631 head
142 vs last sale 773 292 vs year ago 923 · 31.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
93 head
3 vs last sale 96 119 vs year ago 212 · 56.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
31 head
56 vs last sale 87 78 vs year ago 109 · 71.6%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold unevenly steady. Feeder steers and heifers sold mostly steady. Feeder bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold weak.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $344.59/cwt on 40 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 51.34 against this barn's trailing median of $395.93.
Average price
$344.59
40 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,865
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$40
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$17.30/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+2.79
vs AL average
46.23 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1534352.811,88321
Medium and Large 2549335.511,84319thin
One grade step is worth $17.30/cwt here — about $40 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
445407370332median 395.9312/1502/2304/2706/2208/17
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $431.03, low $346.36, median $395.93 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
344.59
AL average13 barns · 483 hd
341.80
+2.79
National average186 barns · 24,193 hd
390.82
−46.23
This barn, trailing median30 sales
395.93
−51.34
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,622183.362,97523
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,502161.792,43018
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,199156.851,88130
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,025144.371,47916

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)$3,2001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$2,6504thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$2,3002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$2,0194thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$1,8382thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$1,7002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$1,5502thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$3,3504thin

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400378400.02/cwt395.00–410.001,5124
BullsMedium and Large 1350–400354444.16/cwt440.00–455.001,5726
HeifersMedium and Large 1250–300283445.13/cwt440.00–450.001,2602
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350328422.54/cwt415.00–430.001,3866
HeifersMedium and Large 1700–750718312.47/cwt310.00–315.002,2442
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600561341.82/cwt335.00–350.001,9188
BullsMedium and Large 1250–300285520.00/cwt520.00–520.001,4821
BullsMedium and Large 1200–250210560.00/cwt560.00–560.001,1761
BullsMedium and Large 1450–500475412.53/cwt410.00–415.001,9602
BullsMedium and Large 1550–600567355.81/cwt350.00–365.002,0179
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450412391.63/cwt385.00–400.001,6149
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550528393.25/cwt390.00–400.002,0763
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400378426.56/cwt425.00–430.001,6123
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700695345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,3981
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300269425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,1434
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550520359.19/cwt350.00–365.001,86820
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600579339.86/cwt330.00–345.001,96818
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750700280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9601
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300285500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4252
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450414378.67/cwt375.00–380.001,5684
BullsMedium and Large 2800–850800265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,1201
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700665300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,9953
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400381387.11/cwt380.00–390.001,4755
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450430408.95/cwt400.00–415.001,7585
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500458423.27/cwt420.00–425.001,9393
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650618315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,9473
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550529340.96/cwt340.00–345.001,80410
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450425435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,8492
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800775282.31/cwt275.00–290.002,1882
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500475358.77/cwt350.00–365.001,70421
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700665310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0622
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750718302.44/cwt300.00–305.002,1722
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600572329.45/cwt327.50–330.001,8849
BullsMedium and Large 2200–250200510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,0201
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,591155.10/cwt151.00–158.002,4684
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,359167.33/cwt164.00–170.002,2746
CowsBoner 80-85%1,189149.93/cwt148.00–151.001,7834
CowsBoner 80-85%1,096162.49/cwt160.00–165.001,7818
Bulls1,550194.52/cwt193.00–196.003,0152
Bulls1,703188.12/cwt183.00–191.003,2049
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-23,625.00/head3,500.00–3,750.003,6252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,550.00/head1,525.00–1,575.001,5502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-22,300.00/head2,200.00–2,400.002,3002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-23,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,700.00/head1,650.00–1,750.001,7002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,837.50/head1,825.00–1,850.001,8382
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-23,075.00/head3,000.00–3,150.003,0752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-22,650.00/head2,600.00–2,700.002,6504
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-22,018.75/head1,900.00–2,100.002,0194
CowsBoner 80-85%1,247155.88/cwt153.00–158.001,94418
Bulls1,574177.93/cwt172.00–181.002,80112
CowsLean 85-90%961130.65/cwt126.00–136.001,2565
CowsLean 85-90%1,065152.47/cwt150.00–156.001,6248
CowsLean 85-90%1,023145.64/cwt143.00–148.001,4903
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,565160.99/cwt160.00–162.002,5198
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650620316.37/cwt310.00–325.001,96111
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350305480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,4641
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650640365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,3361
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350312393.67/cwt390.00–405.001,2288
HeifersMedium and Large 2200–250240570.00/cwt570.00–570.001,3681
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500468384.42/cwt380.00–395.001,7999
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy400–450410410.00/cwt405.00–415.001,6812
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy650–700665335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,2281
BullsMedium and Large 1650–700670321.20/cwt315.00–327.502,1522
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600572387.50/cwt387.50–387.502,2173
BullsMedium and Large 1300–350323488.67/cwt470.00–500.001,5787
BullsMedium and Large 1600–650620333.74/cwt332.50–335.002,0692
HeifersMedium and Large 1200–250215590.00/cwt590.00–590.001,2691
HeifersMedium and Large 1750–800770295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,2721
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550517359.57/cwt350.00–367.501,85913
SteersMedium and Large 1400–450414443.28/cwt440.00–445.001,8356
BullsMedium and Large 1500–550513379.26/cwt375.00–385.001,9467
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450406424.48/cwt420.00–435.001,72310
SteersMedium and Large 1650–700675365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4642
SteersMedium and Large 1350–400380475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,8051
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650621326.82/cwt325.00–335.002,0308
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500464376.79/cwt370.00–380.001,74811
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500483435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,1013
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550505430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,1723
BullsMedium and Large 1700–750717304.99/cwt300.00–310.002,1873

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.