Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2025-05-19

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, May 19
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
573 head
254 vs last sale 827 89 vs year ago 662 · 13.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
71 head
10 vs last sale 61 25 vs year ago 96 · 26.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
43 head
32 vs last sale 75 78 vs year ago 121 · 64.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Feeder cattle sold mostly steady. Trade active with good demand. Replacement cattle sold firm with good demand.

Weight class

Bulls · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb bulls averaged $340.69/cwt on 41 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 77.74 against this barn's trailing median of $418.43.
Average price
$340.69
41 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,839
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$98
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$22.47/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+6.19
vs AL average

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1537350.561,88123
Medium and Large 2543328.091,78318thin
One grade step is worth $22.47/cwt here — about $98 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
464423382341median 418.4312/1502/2304/2706/2208/17
Bulls 500–600 lb: high $449.66, low $355.45, median $418.43 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale41 hd
340.69
AL average12 barns · 229 hd
334.50
+6.19
This barn, trailing median30 sales
418.43
−77.74
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,863174.663,25411
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,457151.612,20813
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,231147.231,81224
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,088137.741,4994thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$2,6068
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$2,2405
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$3,5252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)$2,8001thin

Every lot, as filed

64 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750720275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,9803
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550533368.34/cwt360.00–370.001,9636
BullsMedium and Large 1650–700667295.65/cwt290.00–300.001,9723
BullsMedium and Large 2300–350329405.12/cwt400.00–410.001,3335
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300290417.46/cwt415.00–420.001,2114
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450426379.54/cwt370.00–390.001,61715
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550523338.12/cwt325.00–345.001,76810
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550523330.59/cwt325.00–335.001,7294
BullsMedium and Large 1700–750715283.52/cwt282.00–285.002,0272
HeifersMedium and Large 1650–700660300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,9801
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400366369.00/cwt365.00–375.001,3516
BullsMedium and Large 1200–250237444.93/cwt440.00–450.001,0543
HeifersMedium and Large 1200–250228411.79/cwt410.00–415.009393
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450427359.86/cwt355.00–365.001,5376
HeifersMedium and Large 1250–300282393.49/cwt390.00–395.001,1103
BullsMedium and Large 1300–350330416.62/cwt415.00–420.001,3753
BullsMedium and Large 1250–300274428.84/cwt425.00–430.001,1754
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500465356.24/cwt355.00–360.001,6578
BullsMedium and Large 1450–500463384.16/cwt375.00–397.001,77910
BullsMedium and Large 1500–550514360.01/cwt350.00–375.001,85014
BullsMedium and Large 1600–650614308.01/cwt305.00–317.001,8914
BullsMedium and Large 1350–400363408.97/cwt405.00–415.001,4855
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450421403.66/cwt395.00–410.001,6997
BullsMedium and Large 1550–600572335.86/cwt327.00–345.001,9219
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350308377.52/cwt375.00–380.001,1632
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650613313.57/cwt310.00–317.001,9224
Bulls1,910182.46/cwt180.00–185.003,4852
Bulls1,855176.69/cwt173.00–179.003,2784
CowsLean 85-90%1,088137.74/cwt135.00–140.001,4994
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,452158.08/cwt155.00–164.002,2953
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,458149.67/cwt145.00–154.002,18210
CowsBoner 80-85%1,335154.74/cwt154.00–155.002,0663
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 32,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 32,240.00/head2,175.00–2,300.002,2405
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-22,550.00/head2,400.00–2,650.002,5506
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy2,775.00/head2,700.00–2,850.002,7752
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-23,525.00/head3,400.00–3,650.003,5252
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450429344.49/cwt340.00–350.001,47810
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550527391.27/cwt387.00–395.002,0623
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500463412.31/cwt405.00–420.001,9093
Bulls1,851169.92/cwt168.00–171.003,1455
CowsBoner 80-85%1,234148.14/cwt145.00–153.001,82814
CowsBoner 80-85%1,180142.20/cwt140.00–144.001,6787
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500474392.59/cwt385.00–397.001,8616
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550509314.94/cwt310.00–320.001,60312
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600555340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,8871
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600569306.27/cwt300.00–310.001,7437
SteersMedium and Large 2800–850838265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,2213
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500477333.10/cwt330.00–340.001,58911
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450420412.56/cwt410.00–415.001,7332
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400371356.69/cwt350.00–360.001,3239
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700680314.04/cwt312.00–315.002,1353
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350305362.46/cwt360.00–365.001,1064
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650609323.15/cwt320.00–325.001,96816
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400378395.13/cwt390.00–400.001,4946
SteersMedium and Large 2700–750712301.46/cwt300.00–310.002,1467
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600569315.55/cwt310.00–320.001,7958
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650622295.69/cwt290.00–300.001,8397
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650623300.96/cwt295.00–305.001,8755
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300275376.42/cwt370.00–380.001,0353
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600572320.55/cwt315.00–327.001,8347
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700683281.68/cwt275.00–285.001,9243
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500466360.59/cwt350.00–370.001,6807
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700680280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9042

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.