Missouri Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Missouri · Weekly summary · Mon, Apr 29
● As filed350 lines reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1821

The state in one line

Counts as USDA filed them
Missouri reported 350 priced lines covering 25,661 head across feeder cattle, slaughter cattle, replacement cattle. USDA puts feeder cattle receipts at 27,454 head. slaughter cattle receipts at 3,445 head. replacement cattle receipts at 2,333 head. Counted as USDA files them — 293 of those are cow-calf pairs, each counted once.

Missouri Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Mon Apr 29, 2024
USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Jefferson City, MO (LS-JC)
Feeder CattleReceipts 27,454Last week 25,967Year ago 36,132
Slaughter CattleReceipts 3,445Last week 4,269Year ago 5,816
Replacement CattleReceipts 2,333Last week 2,172Year ago 3,420

Compared to last week, feeders sold unevenly steady to 3.00 higher. The supply of feeders was moderate with a good selection across all weight groups once again this week. Demand was good with a few reporters making note that in some cases if quality was present buyers were starting to overlook a lack of weaning on the calves. Ample moisture has fallen across most of the state now and farmers are indeed thankful but would like to have some sun and be able to get back to work now. A few notable sales this week included a 26 head of part load of 434 lb. steers at Kingsville Livestock Auction which sold for 372.50. Windsor Livestock Auction sold 39 head of 509 lb. steers at 351.00. F &T Livestock Market sold 20 head of 604 lb. steers at 319.50. Joplin Regional Stockyards had 31 head of 719 lb. steers at 273.00 as well as two loads of 824 lbs. steers which sold for 251.50. Kingsville Livestock Auction 13 loads of 700-750 lb. heifers from 250.25-252.50. New Cambria Livestock Market had a load of 700 lb. heifers which sold for 256.00. Boxed beef cutouts values slightly lower for the week. Choice closed on Friday at 394.20, down 2.94 and select closed at 287.65, down 1.07 compared to last week. Negotiated feedlot sales as of the Friday afternoon report totaled about 71K head, live sales were reported from 184.00-187.00 and dressed sales from 294.00-295.00. Missouri Stocker formula consists of 5,807 head with a weighted average weight of 535.98 lbs. and a price value of 318.72, 3.30 higher than a week.

ago. The steer/heifer spread is 38.73.

Feeder Cattle

As reported
HeadWt rangeAvg wtPrice rangeAvg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
8250–300291325.00–345.00334.78
32300–350321280.00–330.00311.54
113350–400383250.00–330.00308.16
141400–450434250.00–310.00290.44
390450–500481248.00–306.00284.42
307500–550521240.00–307.00265.81
418550–600577225.00–284.00256.63
282600–650624224.00–260.00243.81
260650–700678205.00–255.00238.62
496700–750715205.00–250.25243.33
144750–800777200.00–228.50217.39
39800–850814199.00–220.00209.30
12850–900864206.00–210.00208.35
Heifers — Medium 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
8400–450427287.00–307.50299.67
5500–550524255.00255.00
3550–600551241.00241.00
10700–750744220.00220.00
Heifers — Medium 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3350–400370210.00210.00
5400–450421262.50262.50
2700–750710175.00175.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
24400–450434310.00310.00
7450–500464295.00–307.00301.92
10550–600587226.50–249.00240.23
9600–650610240.00–246.00242.63
6650–700658217.50217.50
Heifers — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
9350–400396290.00290.00
6400–450432307.50307.50
21450–500490272.50272.50
3500–550545238.00238.00
20550–600574249.00–265.00252.88
14650–700652256.00256.00
10800–850826194.00194.00
41000–10501,000180.00180.00
Heifers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
3350–400388334.00334.00
18500–550512275.00–280.00277.76
5600–650628250.00250.00
32750–800766234.00234.00
12850–900878214.00214.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
8400–450448252.00252.00
23500–550523240.00–275.00264.46
13550–600573259.00259.00
9600–650616217.50–239.00229.53
8650–700698231.50231.50
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
15250–300284297.50–382.00343.39
130300–350327300.00–377.00340.94
282350–400376300.00–379.00328.31
547400–450424290.00–353.00318.93
853450–500476275.00–325.00304.56
1,002500–550522252.50–320.00290.55
628550–600577243.00–291.00270.82
569600–650620219.00–279.00253.75
682650–700675211.50–259.00248.94
1,187700–750722200.00–256.00247.80
450750–800770207.50–245.00230.85
342800–850833200.00–224.00216.00
83850–900878206.00–219.00212.19
8950–1000977182.00–190.00186.98
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
26400–450422300.00–319.00312.87
13450–500471279.50–281.00279.96
83500–550535258.00–289.00273.85
23550–600583245.00–259.00255.60
7600–650612245.50245.50
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
3450–500483235.00235.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
6400–450400332.00332.00
22450–500493285.00–298.00294.55
42500–550522291.00–309.00300.16
15550–600583265.00–280.00269.75
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
18650–700686237.00237.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
28350–400374250.00–277.50268.80
35400–450421225.00–277.50259.21
52450–500480233.00–270.00256.64
39500–550531222.00–255.00241.23
25550–600573220.00–250.00233.77
13600–650627195.00–237.00220.98
8650–700690219.00219.00
3750–800775200.00200.00
39950–1000968132.50–138.00133.36
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
9450–500472273.00–276.00274.63
3500–550520262.00262.00
27550–600572243.00–256.00250.87
29600–650619227.50–241.00237.22
30650–700679220.00–246.00234.33
7700–750702229.50229.50
171000–10501,006171.00171.00
Heifers — Medium 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
3900–950925202.50202.50
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
3300–350320347.50347.50
22400–450436330.00–340.00333.19
117500–550527287.00–315.00306.67
8550–600568287.00287.00
76600–650630284.25284.25
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
10500–550518281.00–295.00289.18
6600–650604243.00243.00
18750–800771222.50222.50
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
3300–350325339.00339.00
14350–400396330.00330.00
4450–500491321.00321.00
14500–550531312.00–312.50312.18
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
9350–400389317.00317.00
Heifers — Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
4450–500450284.00284.00
4650–700695241.50241.50
8850–900856209.50209.50
Heifers — Medium and Large 2-3$ per cwt · actual wt
5300–350307260.00260.00
7450–500458227.50227.50
Heifers — Medium 2-3$ per cwt · actual wt
7450–500459180.00180.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5450–500475315.00315.00
12550–600583288.00–295.00290.38
17600–650642264.00–270.00266.48
4650–700678225.00225.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
7250–300275285.00–367.50335.37
13300–350315307.50–372.50342.79
133350–400378287.00–395.00339.78
106400–450427290.00–358.00325.51
258450–500481300.00–350.00322.82
267500–550527250.00–318.00296.49
332550–600577240.00–309.50288.40
253600–650625239.00–292.00275.07
219650–700669235.00–287.00264.14
214700–750720222.00–261.00252.72
65750–800774217.00–249.00233.86
100800–850839215.00–239.00234.99
131850–900876221.00–231.00226.83
153900–950934216.00–233.10229.08
6950–1000970191.00–196.00191.84
Steers — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
8450–500462303.00303.00
7500–550524310.00310.00
7550–600574265.00–290.00282.76
14600–650622258.00–265.00262.47
24700–750714263.00263.00
12750–800766245.00245.00
14850–900878225.00225.00
5900–950940200.00200.00
411000–10501,007222.00222.00
Steers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
13550–600554323.00323.00
17650–700663272.00272.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
10250–300287360.00–413.00404.63
100300–350324327.50–422.50386.07
223350–400377325.00–412.50369.04
413400–450425300.00–405.00359.17
852450–500474296.00–391.00349.10
1,147500–550527289.00–364.00332.46
895550–600572280.00–343.00316.85
760600–650622247.50–316.00296.15
507650–700667262.00–294.00281.72
410700–750727225.00–280.00264.93
320750–800775227.00–262.00253.22
547800–850832232.00–251.50245.04
241850–900868220.00–236.50233.61
271900–950918219.00–241.75234.31
386950–1000964219.25–232.50227.01
1001000–10501,028210.00–211.50210.37
541050–11001,063209.85209.85
Steers — Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
3400–450405305.00305.00
4450–500463317.00317.00
11550–600586247.00247.00
3650–700697255.00255.00
11700–750714237.50–248.00243.31
11750–800781239.00–240.00239.82
7950–1000998219.75219.75
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
8350–400383287.50287.50
32400–450441271.00–320.00297.74
10450–500485256.00–297.50280.69
18500–550529260.00–285.00269.72
16550–600566235.00–261.00255.45
24600–650622215.00–254.00247.77
7650–700684220.00–240.00232.96
6750–800775216.00–219.00218.02
17800–850838213.00–215.00213.46
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
8350–400395370.00370.00
10450–500469339.00–343.00340.97
6500–550523317.00317.00
29550–600555315.00–316.00315.73
25600–650632270.00–287.00279.41
5700–750735247.00–254.50251.47
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
9450–500483295.00295.00
5500–550547280.00–288.00283.19
6550–600566270.00–279.00274.41
9600–650640280.00280.00
17650–700681238.50–271.00254.83
12800–850808242.00242.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
4400–450405313.00313.00
7450–500481338.00338.00
15500–550533293.00–310.00303.87
18550–600575280.00–302.00291.93
42650–700692249.00–271.00253.45
3700–750713246.00246.00
11750–800790235.00235.00
Steers — Medium 2-3$ per cwt · actual wt
2300–350320250.00250.00
2450–500470238.00238.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Full$ per cwt · actual wt
5550–600551283.00283.00
Steers — Medium 2$ per cwt · actual wt
9450–500456260.00260.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
8400–450435347.00–356.00353.73
31450–500483319.00–341.00334.28
36500–550526300.00–345.00331.34
43550–600576297.00–316.00310.06
51600–650611297.00–319.50308.08
33700–750706269.00–270.00269.60
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
7400–450426340.00340.00
4550–600568299.00299.00
9650–700664286.00286.00
11750–800777244.00244.00
Steers — Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
10450–500459300.00300.00
2700–750735245.00245.00
6750–800777213.00–221.00216.94
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
3300–350335396.00396.00
18400–450412370.00–410.00396.58
41500–550509322.00–365.00347.90
14600–650625295.00–300.00296.05
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
17400–450445337.00–341.00337.94
46500–550534321.50–330.00322.98
13600–650610314.75314.75
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
7300–350329342.50–368.00357.60
3450–500483324.00324.00
10500–550515328.00328.00
16650–700652269.00269.00
Steers — Medium and Large 2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
3550–600595255.00255.00
Steers — Medium 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
6450–500466332.50332.50
15500–550525300.00–312.00305.55
9600–650627272.50272.50
Steers — Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5550–600592267.50267.50
Steers — Medium and Large 2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3500–550508268.00268.00
Steers — Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
13950–1000968154.50154.50
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
7300–350320375.00–409.00389.81
17350–400369265.00–365.00332.70
25400–450429312.50–352.00324.50
70450–500472235.00–337.50296.80
75500–550524260.00–294.00279.46
62550–600568234.00–306.00274.46
59600–650622220.00–275.00256.12
28650–700671229.00–248.00241.36
18700–750730213.00–237.00227.55
11750–800769215.50–219.50217.28
19800–850804185.00–224.00208.61
Bulls — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
2450–500455295.00295.00
6500–550536227.50–250.00238.94
26550–600573240.00–252.00247.88
2600–650605208.00208.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
3300–350328386.00–420.00396.53
15350–400374330.00–375.00347.91
25400–450437290.00–325.00321.76
43450–500475275.00–332.50309.61
37500–550521261.00–316.00297.30
14550–600578267.50–289.00281.11
40600–650618235.00–277.00257.71
16650–700671229.00–252.50238.55
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5300–350349302.00302.00
6350–400373334.00334.00
8450–500476290.00290.00
10500–550526305.00305.00
4600–650622274.00274.00
Bulls — Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
41000–10501,025144.00144.00
Bulls — Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
2950–1000952186.00186.00
21050–11001,060198.00198.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
10450–500473315.00–373.00343.38
4500–550516297.50297.50
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
5400–450446355.00355.00
Dairy Steers — Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
4300–350345255.00255.00
25350–400386222.00222.00
10550–600562239.00239.00
Dairy Steers — Medium 3$ per cwt · actual wt
5400–450418165.00165.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported
HeadWt rangeAvg wtPrice rangeAvg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
5961,21797.00–133.00122.41
911,24290.00–121.00111.71
2241,243119.00–142.50129.99
11,480102.00102.00
Cows — Premium White 65-75%$ per cwt · actual wt
41,825131.00–135.00133.65
31,712115.00–118.00116.65
171,654126.00–141.00132.78
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
3621,02079.00–123.50112.29
2490761.00–86.0078.18
1091,051105.00–135.00122.34
13699168.00–110.0096.41
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
2161,488120.00–151.00132.81
3011,434105.00–135.00124.73
461,466102.00–123.00114.23
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
1461,755120.00–171.00154.78
551,841136.00–185.00163.64
411,623114.00–149.00136.30
Bulls — Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
31,000139.00139.00
Steers — Choice and Prime$ per cwt · actual wt
91,423189.00189.00
Steers — Choice$ per cwt · actual wt
481,414182.00–186.50185.13
Steers — Select and Choice$ per cwt · actual wt
101,348181.00–182.00181.50
161,368180.00–182.50181.53
Heifers — Choice$ per cwt · actual wt
241,353182.00–187.50184.53
Heifers — Select and Choice$ per cwt · actual wt
41,228181.50–182.00181.74

Replacement Cattle

As reported
AgeStageHeadWt rangeAvg wtPrice rangeAvg price
Bred Cows — Medium 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)21,1001,300.001,300.00
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)81,0901,650.001,650.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)111,0291,550.00–1,810.001,745.32
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)171,0251,650.00–1,900.001,738.36
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)51,2752,050.002,050.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)1071,2442,150.00–2,660.002,364.84
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)351,2102,450.00–2,550.002,500.62
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)31,2602,300.002,300.00
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)11,0601,500.001,500.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo)141,127900.00–1,550.001,371.91
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)51,0071,350.001,350.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)31,1831,500.00–2,025.001,800.21
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)21,2031,250.00–1,550.001,408.42
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)151,3331,400.00–1,925.001,687.80
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)39401,600.001,600.00
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)41,3111,500.00–1,600.001,576.83
Bred Cows — Small and Medium 2-3$ per head · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo)3742300.00–975.00589.61
Bred Cows — Medium 2$ per head · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo)159401,000.00–1,550.001,319.86
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)28881,100.00–1,375.001,225.49
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)17851,250.001,250.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)38881,275.00–1,450.001,351.83
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)711,2561,250.00–2,300.001,894.89
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)1801,2181,575.00–2,150.001,964.66
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)71,1041,775.001,775.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)41,0691,575.001,575.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo)161,2392,325.00–2,500.002,411.54
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)41,1301,550.001,550.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)231,1801,700.00–1,925.001,794.07
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · estimate wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)71,1003,050.003,050.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open71,2232,300.00–2,350.002,321.43
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open281,1661,925.00–2,425.002,221.43
Young (2-4 yrs)Open31,0752,650.002,650.00
Aged (>8 yrs)Open11,2652,025.002,025.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open571,0812,475.00–3,000.002,641.93
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open41,2132,300.00–2,850.002,437.50
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium 2$ per head · estimate wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open89361,500.00–2,375.002,175.00
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2 · Broken Mouth$ per head · estimate wt
Aged (>8 yrs)Open31,1502,225.002,225.00
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium 1-2$ per head · estimate wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open79392,050.00–2,575.002,346.43
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open168592,000.00–2,250.002,190.63
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 2$ per head · estimate wt
Young (2-4 yrs)Open31,0502,225.002,225.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open291,0671,750.00–2,300.002,096.55
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 1$ per head · estimate wt
(<2 yrs)Open721,1013,725.00–4,000.003,863.89
Young (2-4 yrs)Open41,1503,350.003,350.00
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 2$ per head · estimate wt
(<2 yrs)Open39502,750.002,750.00
Heifer Pairs — Medium 1-2$ per head · estimate wt
(<2 yrs)Open48002,375.002,375.00
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · estimate wt
Young (2-4 yrs)Open61,0752,850.002,850.00
(<2 yrs)Open311,0012,825.00–3,375.003,095.16
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
(<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)69172,200.002,200.00
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)59691,350.00–2,225.001,768.14
(<2 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo)39601,350.001,350.00
(<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)91,1042,250.00–2,350.002,306.96
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)61,0531,950.001,950.00
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)61,1362,650.002,650.00
(<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)331,0842,600.00–2,900.002,801.54
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo)521,1992,835.00–2,900.002,847.64
(<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo)71,1862,500.002,500.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)N/A31,5172,050.00–3,500.002,988.96
(<2 yrs)N/A21,0551,950.001,950.00
Stock Cows — Medium 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open5957121.00–170.00141.13
(<2 yrs)Open3778165.00–205.00189.50
Young (2-4 yrs)Open9846145.00–160.00151.22
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open341,045106.00–168.00128.62
(<2 yrs)Open2978169.00169.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open22926109.00–116.50113.03
Young (2-4 yrs)Open521,005125.00–186.00148.16
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)Open41,011189.00189.00
(<2 yrs)Open4891202.50202.50
Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.
Source: USDA AMS, as filed — nothing recomputed and nothing rounded. This summary aggregates the same sales the Missouri barn reports cover, so it must never be added to a state total built from those barns.