Sale reports / West Virginia / Preston Farmers Market / 2026-10-23

Preston Farmers Market

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Terra Alta, West Virginia · Fri, Oct 23
● Final56 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1876
← Oct 16Oct 23latest
Feeder Cattle receipts
89 head
▼ 114 vs last sale 203▲ 4 vs year ago 85 · +4.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
38 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 38▼ 1 vs year ago 39 · −2.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
78 head
▲ 78 vs last sale 0▼ 18 vs year ago 96 · −18.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Above average attendance for the Bred Cow Special today, buyer interest mostly active throughout. Feeder Offering somewhat up and down in quality, Steers sold mostly steady to slightly lower; Heifer demand on a lower trend, especially for 5 to 6 weights. Average dress Slaughter Cows on a lower demand again this week, $10 to $15 per cwt lower for Breaker and Boner Types; Lean Cows bucked the trend and sold steady to slightly higher. Bulls also following lower trend by $13-$14 per cwt. Baby Calves up to $220 per head. A lot of quality quite a few younger Cows in the run of Bred Cows. Young Cows, mostly $2500-$2800 by the head; middle-aged Cows, mostly $1600 to $2200 by the head; aged Cows, $1500-$1800. Many in the second trimester mostly bred 4-5 months, first trimester mostly bred 3 months.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $303.86/cwt on 11 head, down $18.13 from the prior sale. That ranks 1 of 7 comparable sales and sits −80.08 against this barn's trailing median of $383.94.
Average price
$303.86
▼ 18.13 vs prior sale
11 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,664
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$432
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$70.25/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−19.65
vs WV average
−73.16 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1549310.251,70410thin
Medium and Large 3530240.001,2721thin
One grade step is worth $70.25/cwt here — about $432 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale11 hd
303.86
—
WV average5 barns · 167 hd
323.51
−19.65
National average186 barns · 22,034 hd
377.02
−73.16
This barn, trailing median7 sales
383.94
−80.08
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

7 sales
440390340290median 383.9403/0604/0305/0810/1610/23
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $426.30, low $303.86, median $383.94 across 7 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,524160.582,4485thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,579121.821,9246thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,364118.071,61016
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,21899.091,2076thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,285$2,8346
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$2,5373thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,800$2,3001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,410$2,23118
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,434$1,5834thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,368$1,5732thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,338$1,4616
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,035$2,5501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,028$2,4343thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)993$2,3518
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,325$2,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,120$2,3002thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)985$2,1001thin

Every lot, as filed

56 lots · USDA AMS · Preston Farmers Market - Terra Alta, WV
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers10 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1340420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,4282
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1360435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,5661
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1435420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,8271
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2460260.35/cwt220.00–302.501,1982
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added589386.00/cwt386.00–386.002,2745
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1597375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,2392
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy660340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,2441
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2668303.78/cwt295.00–322.502,0297
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1735310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,2791
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1880270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,3761
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1318305.28/cwt300.00–310.009712
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2350320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1201
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2400311.25/cwt302.50–320.001,2452
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1430325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3981
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1458357.31/cwt325.00–375.001,6365
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2490255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2501
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 3530240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,2721
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1535280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4981
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added545327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,7853
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added553322.50/cwt322.50–322.501,7834
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1555275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,5262
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2610257.76/cwt210.00–290.001,5723
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1620288.40/cwt250.00–305.001,7889
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 3675200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,3501
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1764292.15/cwt285.00–295.002,2327
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1853212.46/cwt200.00–225.001,8122
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2560282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,5821
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 3560235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,3161
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2625210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,3131
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers4 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers350–400Large 3375260.00/cwt260.00–260.009751
Dairy Steers400–450Large 3415265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,1001
Dairy Steers450–500Large 3463270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,2502
Dairy Steers550–600Large 3550140.00/cwt140.00–140.007701
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,005132.50/cwt132.50–132.501,3321
Bulls——1,654167.60/cwt156.00–180.002,7724
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,06081.00/cwt81.00–81.008591
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,250102.71/cwt96.00–109.001,2845
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,271110.33/cwt106.00–113.001,4025
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,399119.27/cwt114.00–126.001,6699
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,438132.03/cwt129.00–135.001,8992
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,579121.82/cwt114.00–125.001,9246
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29932,351.29/head2,050.00–2,600.002,3518
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0282,434.04/head2,400.00–2,500.002,4343
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0352,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,536.96/head2,200.00–2,700.002,5373
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2852,834.05/head2,050.00–3,500.002,8346
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3381,461.35/head1,175.00–1,825.001,4616
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3681,572.90/head1,525.00–1,625.001,5732
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4102,230.64/head1,525.00–2,900.002,23118
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4341,582.65/head1,500.00–1,675.001,5834
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,8002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29852,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0452,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1952,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3252,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2900274.72/cwt270.00–280.002,4722

How this sale compares

West Virginia weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every West Virginia auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.