Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2024-10-09

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Oct 9
● Final56 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
237 head
30 vs last sale 267 237 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
56 head
24 vs last sale 32 56 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
4 head
3 vs last sale 7 4 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week Feeder Steers 7.00 to 9.00 higher; Feeder Heifers 6.00 to 12.00 higher; Feeder Bulls 5.00 to 10.00 higher; Slaughter Cows/Bulls steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $222.31/cwt on 14 head. That ranks 1 of 14 comparable sales and sits 165.43 against this barn's trailing median of $387.75.
Average price
$222.31
14 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,218
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$105
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$13.66/cwt at this weight
vs the market
12.24
vs TN average
30.37 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1560235.001,3161thin
Medium and Large 2547221.341,21113thin
One grade step is worth $13.66/cwt here — about $105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

14 sales
448408369330median 387.7512/1702/1104/1506/2408/19
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $433.72, low $343.81, median $387.75 across 14 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale14 hd
222.31
TN average13 barns · 660 hd
234.55
−12.24
National average183 barns · 16,319 hd
252.68
−30.37
This barn, trailing median14 sales
387.75
−165.43
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,849147.642,7304thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,242117.881,46419
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,417117.281,6627thin
CowsLean 85-90%High1,106101.331,12014

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,218$1,4132thin

Every lot, as filed

56 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550525202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,0611
HeifersMedium and Large 1950–1000965190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,8341
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added700–750735240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,7643
HeifersMedium and Large 2250–300270283.05/cwt257.00–295.007643
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650615227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,3961
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400360272.00/cwt272.00–272.009791
HeifersMedium and Large 1750–800795210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,6701
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400365261.00/cwt261.00–261.009531
SteersMedium and Large 1750–800785232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,8211
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added600–650640225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,4402
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added850–900881215.16/cwt213.75–216.501,896113
HeifersMedium and Large 2650–700660208.83/cwt190.00–219.001,3786
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650624204.46/cwt199.00–212.001,2764
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added650–700660242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,5971
SteersMedium and Large 1950–1000959201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,9287
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added750–800755241.00/cwt240.00–242.001,8202
SteersMedium and Large 2250–300278289.16/cwt282.00–297.008042
SteersMedium and Large 2200–250240282.00/cwt282.00–282.006771
HeifersMedium and Large 2900–950943171.05/cwt152.00–190.001,6132
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added600–650645245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,5802
SteersMedium and Large 1800–850820222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,8201
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600595245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,4582
SteersMedium and Large 1900–950925208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,9241
BullsMedium and Large 1600–650625232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,4501
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450405228.52/cwt227.00–230.009262
BullsMedium and Large 2650–700655212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,3891
BullsMedium and Large 3400–450425220.00/cwt220.00–220.009353
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500481261.04/cwt252.00–267.001,2565
BullsMedium and Large 1Fleshy450–500475265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,2591
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,455105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,5281
CowsBoner 80-85%1,260122.84/cwt118.00–128.001,5489
CowsLean 85-90%1,189115.08/cwt113.00–120.001,3684
CowsLean 85-90%1,218106.48/cwt106.00–107.001,2972
CowsLean 85-90%1,03693.16/cwt84.00–98.009658
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,411119.33/cwt116.00–124.001,6846
CowsBoner 80-85%1,225113.42/cwt108.00–117.001,38910
Bulls1,837152.18/cwt150.00–153.002,7963
Bulls1,885134.00/cwt134.00–134.002,5261
Bred CowsSmall 11,1751,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 21,2601,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
BullsMedium and Large 2700–750720162.59/cwt150.00–175.001,1712
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450400210.00/cwt210.00–210.008401
BullsMedium and Large 1700–750735208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,5291
BullsMedium and Large 1400–450430303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,3035
BullsMedium and Large 1350–400366305.49/cwt302.00–310.001,1184
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800798142.00/cwt142.00–142.001,1332
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600560235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,3161
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600565222.86/cwt220.00–230.001,2597
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650610217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,3241
BullsMedium and Large 2750–800798152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,2134
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600566228.25/cwt223.00–232.001,2925
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750715170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,2161
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550526219.56/cwt217.00–226.001,1556
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500460242.86/cwt237.00–245.001,1179
HeifersMedium and Large 2850–900865158.50/cwt150.00–167.001,3712
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450423255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,0793

How this sale compares

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.