Name: Williamston Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2024-04-22
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2024-04-22

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week no comparisons made on all classes of feeder cattle due to limited comparable sales. Slaughter cows 7.50 lower, slaughter bulls too few to trend. Light offering of average quality cattle due to wet conditions with active buyer participation.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

500–600 lb heifers averaged $250.08/cwt on 18 head. That ranks 1 of 29 comparable sales and sits −119.96 against this barn's trailing median of $370.04.

Average price

$250.08

18 head · 536 lb average

Value per head Derived

$1,339

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$111

per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3

$37.16/cwt at this weight

vs the market

+11.93

vs SC average

−20.11 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1	519	263.41	1,367	6thin
Medium and Large 2	542	246.85	1,337	10thin
Medium and Large 3	555	226.25	1,256	2thin

One grade step is worth $37.16/cwt here — about $111 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

29 sales

Heifers 500–600 lb: high $407.08, low $311.13, median $370.04 across 29 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale18 hd

250.08

—

SC average5 barns · 80 hd

238.15

+11.93

National average178 barns · 11,596 hd

270.19

−20.11

This barn, trailing median29 sales

370.04

−119.96

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	Average	1,411	132.21	1,866	7thin
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Average	1,398	125.14	1,749	4thin
Cows	Boner 80-85%	Average	1,229	123.02	1,512	18
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Low	1,068	107.24	1,146	13

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age

Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.

Class	Stage	Age	Avg wt	$/head	Head
Bred Cows	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,305	$1,735	1thin
Bred Cows	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,188	$1,543	2thin
Bred Cows	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	945	$1,375	7
Bred Cows	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1,073	$1,338	2thin
Bred Cows	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Aged (>8 yrs)	820	$675	1thin
Bred Heifers	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	830	$1,300	1thin
Bulls	N/A	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,255	$1,770	1thin
Cow-Calf Pairs	Open	Young (2-4 yrs)	995	$2,042	3thin
Cow-Calf Pairs	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	815	$1,725	1thin
Heifer Pairs	Open	Young (2-4 yrs)	900	$1,825	1thin
Heifer Pairs	Open	(<2 yrs)	740	$1,145	2thin
Stock Cows	Open	Young (2-4 yrs)	977	$1,373	5
Stock Cows	Open	Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1,100	$1,364	1thin

Every lot, as filed

104 lots · USDA AMS · Upstate Livestock Exchange - Williamston, SC

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.

Class	Grade / description	Weight	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Cow-Calf Pairs	Medium and Large 2	—	820	1,925.00/head	1,925.00–1,925.00	1,925	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	400–450	426	253.85/cwt	245.00–260.00	1,081	9
Cow-Calf Pairs	Medium and Large 2	—	870	2,350.00/head	2,350.00–2,350.00	2,350	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 2	—	1,012	1,491.76/head	1,400.00–1,600.00	1,492	3
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	—	1,440	127.18/cwt	122.00–134.00	1,831	3
Bred Cows	Small 1	—	835	1,350.00/head	1,350.00–1,350.00	1,350	1
Heifer Pairs	Small 1	—	795	1,390.00/head	1,390.00–1,390.00	1,390	1
Stock Cows	Small 2	—	760	942.63/head	900.00–990.00	943	2
Heifer Pairs	Small 3	—	685	900.00/head	900.00–900.00	900	1
Bred Cows	Small 3	—	790	950.00/head	950.00–950.00	950	1
Bred Cows	Small 3	—	820	675.00/head	675.00–675.00	675	1
Steers	Medium and Large 1Value Added	450–500	465	322.50/cwt	322.50–322.50	1,500	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,195	1,825.00/head	1,825.00–1,825.00	1,825	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	—	1,255	1,770.00/head	1,770.00–1,770.00	1,770	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,305	1,735.00/head	1,735.00–1,735.00	1,735	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	300–350	319	326.59/cwt	320.00–340.00	1,042	12
Stock Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,195	1,710.01/head	1,667.00–1,756.00	1,710	2
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	350–400	374	326.45/cwt	320.00–337.50	1,221	5
Cow-Calf Pairs	Medium and Large 1	—	1,295	1,850.00/head	1,850.00–1,850.00	1,850	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,175	1,475.00/head	1,475.00–1,475.00	1,475	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	350–400	367	280.05/cwt	270.00–290.00	1,028	3
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,310	1,725.00/head	1,725.00–1,725.00	1,725	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	500–550	519	263.41/cwt	252.50–276.00	1,367	6
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	500–550	510	300.00/cwt	300.00–300.00	1,530	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	250–300	282	299.32/cwt	290.00–307.50	844	5
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	400–450	406	323.46/cwt	312.50–336.00	1,313	4
Bulls	Medium and Large 2Value Added	700–750	715	225.00/cwt	225.00–225.00	1,609	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	300–350	311	293.34/cwt	280.00–307.50	912	5
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	450–500	487	267.98/cwt	265.00–272.00	1,305	3
Cows	Lean 85-90%	—	1,004	95.08/cwt	75.00–108.00	955	7
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	400–450	430	227.50/cwt	227.50–227.50	978	1
Steers	Medium and Large 3	650–700	655	216.25/cwt	215.00–217.50	1,416	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	350–400	365	224.21/cwt	212.50–235.00	818	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	500–550	535	222.50/cwt	222.50–222.50	1,190	1
Cows	Boner 80-85%	—	1,248	124.13/cwt	119.00–135.00	1,549	13
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	250–300	265	340.00/cwt	340.00–340.00	901	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 1Fancy	200–250	225	352.50/cwt	352.50–352.50	793	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 1Fancy	350–400	365	347.50/cwt	347.50–347.50	1,268	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 1	200–250	240	330.00/cwt	330.00–330.00	792	1
Stock Cows	Medium and Large 1	—	1,100	1,364.00/head	1,364.00–1,364.00	1,364	1
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	—	1,270	119.00/cwt	119.00–119.00	1,511	1
Bulls	—	—	1,465	144.51/cwt	139.00–154.00	2,117	3
Bulls	—	—	1,371	122.99/cwt	115.00–128.00	1,686	4
Cows	Boner 80-85%	—	1,105	113.92/cwt	112.00–117.00	1,259	4
Cows	Boner 80-85%	—	1,485	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	2,153	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	600–650	640	206.00/cwt	206.00–206.00	1,318	1
Steers	Medium and Large 1	500–550	523	311.27/cwt	307.50–315.00	1,628	2
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	250–300	287	276.66/cwt	270.00–285.00	794	3
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	400–450	420	256.19/cwt	240.00–280.00	1,076	3
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	550–600	555	275.00/cwt	275.00–275.00	1,526	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	300–350	323	234.90/cwt	230.00–240.00	759	3
Steers	Medium and Large 3	350–400	350	225.00/cwt	225.00–225.00	788	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	200–250	203	295.00/cwt	295.00–295.00	599	2
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	650–700	670	217.50/cwt	217.50–217.50	1,457	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	500–550	524	256.83/cwt	240.00–271.00	1,346	4
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	600–650	618	222.54/cwt	212.50–232.50	1,375	2
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	450–500	463	264.93/cwt	245.00–277.50	1,227	6
Bulls	Medium and Large 3	300–350	325	261.72/cwt	250.00–275.00	851	3
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	450–500	483	221.71/cwt	220.00–225.00	1,071	3
Steers	Medium and Large 3	550–600	555	201.24/cwt	200.00–202.50	1,117	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 3	250–300	290	240.00/cwt	240.00–240.00	696	1
Steers	Medium and Large 3Value Added	300–350	310	275.00/cwt	275.00–275.00	853	1
Dairy Steers	Medium and Large 3	300–350	340	235.00/cwt	235.00–235.00	799	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 2Value Added	550–600	575	262.50/cwt	262.50–262.50	1,509	1
Steers	Medium and Large 2	300–350	343	333.78/cwt	330.00–337.50	1,145	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 2Value Added	450–500	475	275.00/cwt	275.00–275.00	1,306	1
Steers	Medium and Large 2	600–650	610	246.20/cwt	240.00–252.50	1,502	2
Steers	Medium and Large 2	450–500	475	287.50/cwt	287.50–287.50	1,366	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 3	—	760	1,025.00/head	1,025.00–1,025.00	1,025	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	450–500	474	254.90/cwt	242.50–260.00	1,208	8
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	200–250	200	275.00/cwt	275.00–275.00	550	1
Steers	Medium and Large 2	650–700	660	241.23/cwt	240.00–242.50	1,592	2
Steers	Medium and Large 2	400–450	425	302.50/cwt	302.50–302.50	1,286	1
Steers	Medium and Large 2	500–550	525	240.00/cwt	240.00–240.00	1,260	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 3Value Added	550–600	575	230.00/cwt	230.00–230.00	1,323	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	300–350	333	260.06/cwt	250.00–275.00	866	4
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	350–400	374	261.62/cwt	250.00–277.50	978	8
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	450–500	475	291.54/cwt	280.00–300.00	1,385	3
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	550–600	568	247.04/cwt	240.00–257.50	1,403	4
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	250–300	290	269.94/cwt	260.00–280.00	783	3
Steers	Medium and Large 2	350–400	395	317.50/cwt	317.50–317.50	1,254	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	350–400	368	300.85/cwt	295.00–312.50	1,107	6
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	550–600	568	252.67/cwt	245.00–260.00	1,435	2
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	300–350	317	304.05/cwt	295.00–315.00	964	6
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	500–550	519	270.42/cwt	265.00–275.00	1,403	5
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	650–700	653	238.00/cwt	238.00–238.00	1,554	2
Heifers	Medium and Large 2	500–550	524	246.72/cwt	240.00–260.00	1,293	6
Stock Cows	Medium and Large 2	—	975	1,560.00/head	1,560.00–1,560.00	1,560	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 2	—	1,065	1,360.00/head	1,360.00–1,360.00	1,360	1
Bred Cows	Medium and Large 2	—	970	1,200.00/head	1,200.00–1,200.00	1,200	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	Medium and Large 2	—	815	1,725.00/head	1,725.00–1,725.00	1,725	1
Bred Heifers	Medium and Large 2	—	830	1,300.00/head	1,300.00–1,300.00	1,300	1
Steers	Medium and Large 2	250–300	255	320.00/cwt	320.00–320.00	816	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 2	400–450	414	306.24/cwt	295.00–312.50	1,268	4
Bulls	Medium and Large 2Value Added	400–450	435	312.50/cwt	312.50–312.50	1,359	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 2Value Added	600–650	610	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	1,525	1
Bulls	Medium and Large 2Fleshy	600–650	645	232.50/cwt	232.50–232.50	1,500	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 2Fleshy	650–700	665	225.00/cwt	225.00–225.00	1,496	1
Steers	Medium and Large 1	450–500	455	320.00/cwt	320.00–320.00	1,456	1
Heifer Pairs	Medium and Large 2	—	900	1,825.00/head	1,825.00–1,825.00	1,825	1
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	400–450	418	269.39/cwt	260.00–285.00	1,126	6
Steers	Medium and Large 1	350–400	371	348.21/cwt	342.50–350.00	1,292	4
Heifers	Medium and Large 1	200–250	235	315.00/cwt	315.00–315.00	740	1
Cows	Lean 85-90%	—	1,143	121.43/cwt	117.00–126.00	1,388	6

How this sale compares

South Carolina weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every South Carolina auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

South Carolina feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Upstate Livestock Exchange - Williamston, SC

Mon Apr 22, 2024

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Columbia, SC (LS-CO)

Feeder CattleReceipts 267Last week 443Year ago 597

Slaughter CattleReceipts 48Last week 91Year ago 142

Replacement CattleReceipts 29Last week 32Year ago 18

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	820	1,925.00	1,925.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	870	2,350.00	2,350.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	815	1,725.00	1,725.00
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,295	1,850.00	1,850.00
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	3	—	1,012	1,400.00–1,600.00	1,491.76
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	1,065	1,360.00	1,360.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	970	1,200.00	1,200.00
Bred Cows — Small 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	835	1,350.00	1,350.00
Bred Cows — Small 3$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	790	950.00	950.00
Aged (>8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	820	675.00	675.00
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	1,195	1,825.00	1,825.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,305	1,735.00	1,735.00
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	1	—	1,175	1,475.00	1,475.00
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	1,310	1,725.00	1,725.00
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 3$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	1	—	760	1,025.00	1,025.00
Heifer Pairs — Small 1$ per head · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	1	—	795	1,390.00	1,390.00
Heifer Pairs — Small 3$ per head · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	1	—	685	900.00	900.00
Heifer Pairs — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	900	1,825.00	1,825.00
Stock Cows — Small 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	2	—	760	900.00–990.00	942.63
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,195	1,667.00–1,756.00	1,710.01
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,100	1,364.00	1,364.00
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	975	1,560.00	1,560.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	N/A	1	—	1,255	1,770.00	1,770.00
Bred Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	1	—	830	1,300.00	1,300.00

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	200	275.00	275.00
3	250–300	290	260.00–280.00	269.94
4	300–350	333	250.00–275.00	260.06
8	350–400	374	250.00–277.50	261.62
9	400–450	426	245.00–260.00	253.85
8	450–500	474	242.50–260.00	254.90
6	500–550	524	240.00–260.00	246.72
4	550–600	568	240.00–257.50	247.04
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	235	315.00	315.00
5	250–300	282	290.00–307.50	299.32
5	300–350	311	280.00–307.50	293.34
3	350–400	367	270.00–290.00	280.05
6	400–450	418	260.00–285.00	269.39
3	450–500	487	265.00–272.00	267.98
6	500–550	519	252.50–276.00	263.41
Heifers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	250–300	290	240.00	240.00
3	300–350	323	230.00–240.00	234.90
2	350–400	365	212.50–235.00	224.21
1	400–450	430	227.50	227.50
3	450–500	483	220.00–225.00	221.71
1	500–550	535	222.50	222.50
1	600–650	640	206.00	206.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
1	450–500	475	275.00	275.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 3 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
1	550–600	575	230.00	230.00
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
1	650–700	665	225.00	225.00
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
1	450–500	465	322.50	322.50
Steers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	350–400	350	225.00	225.00
2	550–600	555	200.00–202.50	201.24
2	650–700	655	215.00–217.50	216.25
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
4	350–400	371	342.50–350.00	348.21
1	450–500	455	320.00	320.00
2	500–550	523	307.50–315.00	311.27
Steers — Medium and Large 3 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
1	300–350	310	275.00	275.00
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
1	250–300	255	320.00	320.00
2	300–350	343	330.00–337.50	333.78
1	350–400	395	317.50	317.50
1	400–450	425	302.50	302.50
1	450–500	475	287.50	287.50
1	500–550	525	240.00	240.00
2	600–650	610	240.00–252.50	246.20
2	650–700	660	240.00–242.50	241.23
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	240	330.00	330.00
1	250–300	265	340.00	340.00
12	300–350	319	320.00–340.00	326.59
5	350–400	374	320.00–337.50	326.45
4	400–450	406	312.50–336.00	323.46
2	500–550	510	300.00	300.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 2 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
1	400–450	435	312.50	312.50
1	550–600	575	262.50	262.50
1	600–650	610	250.00	250.00
1	700–750	715	225.00	225.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	225	352.50	352.50
1	350–400	365	347.50	347.50
Bulls — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
2	200–250	203	295.00	295.00
3	250–300	287	270.00–285.00	276.66
3	300–350	325	250.00–275.00	261.72
3	400–450	420	240.00–280.00	256.19
6	450–500	463	245.00–277.50	264.93
4	500–550	524	240.00–271.00	256.83
1	550–600	555	275.00	275.00
2	600–650	618	212.50–232.50	222.54
1	650–700	670	217.50	217.50
Bulls — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	300–350	317	295.00–315.00	304.05
6	350–400	368	295.00–312.50	300.85
4	400–450	414	295.00–312.50	306.24
3	450–500	475	280.00–300.00	291.54
5	500–550	519	265.00–275.00	270.42
2	550–600	568	245.00–260.00	252.67
2	650–700	653	238.00	238.00
Bulls — Medium and Large 2 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
1	600–650	645	232.50	232.50
Dairy Steers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	300–350	340	235.00	235.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,440	122.00–134.00	127.18
1	—	1,270	119.00	119.00
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	1,004	75.00–108.00	95.08
6	—	1,143	117.00–126.00	121.43
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
13	—	1,248	119.00–135.00	124.13
4	—	1,105	112.00–117.00	113.92
1	—	1,485	145.00	145.00
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,465	139.00–154.00	144.51
4	—	1,371	115.00–128.00	122.99

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.

Feeder Cattle — prices, barns, and planning

Fed Cattle — the cash market and what quality pays

Beef & Retail — from the box to the grocery shelf

Feed & Hay — the cost side, cash not futures

Cows & Bred Stock — the rebuild market

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Williamston Livestock Auction

Reporter comment USDA

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

What quality paid 500–600 lb

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

How it compared 500–600 lb

Slaughter cattle

Replacement cattle Per head

Every lot, as filed

How this sale compares

Upstate Livestock Exchange - Williamston, SC

Replacement Cattle

Feeder Cattle

Slaughter Cattle