Sale reports / South Carolina / Orangeburg Livestock Auction / 2026-05-20

Orangeburg Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Orangeburg, South Carolina · Wed, May 20
● Final48 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1964
Feeder Cattle receipts
109 head
2 vs last sale 107 91 vs year ago 200 · 45.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
57 head
26 vs last sale 31 23 vs year ago 34 · +67.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
38 head
32 vs last sale 6 18 vs year ago 20 · +90.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No comparisons made this week due to limited comparable sales. Moderate offering of plain to average quality cattle with active buyer participation.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $394.62/cwt on 13 head, down $22.38 from the prior sale (only 10 head in that comparison). That ranks 2 of 9 comparable sales and sits 20.45 against this barn's trailing median of $415.07.
Average price
$394.62
22.38 vs prior sale
13 head · 563 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,221
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$434
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$91.25/cwt at this weight
vs the market
30.72
vs SC average
79.86 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1553421.252,3318thin
Medium and Large 2582385.002,2412thin
Medium and Large 3575330.001,8983thin
One grade step is worth $91.25/cwt here — about $434 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

9 sales
455418382345median 415.0702/1104/2205/2006/1008/12
Steers 500–600 lb: high $440.91, low $358.90, median $415.07 across 9 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale13 hd
394.62
SC average6 barns · 96 hd
425.34
−30.72
National average171 barns · 13,387 hd
474.48
−79.86
This barn, trailing median9 sales
415.07
−20.45
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,825189.633,4612thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,488167.502,4929thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,198167.282,00422
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,053144.431,5216thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,765$3,1751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,398$2,9462thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,450$2,7252thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)867$2,2873thin
Cow-Calf Pairs2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,533$4,8874thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,415$4,7478
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,308$3,9022thin
Stock CowsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,489$3,1007
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,108$2,3249

Every lot, as filed

48 lots · USDA AMS · Orangeburg Stockyards - Orangeburg, SC
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300250500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,2501
HeifersMedium and Large 2Fleshy550–600565300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,6951
SteersMedium and Large 2Fleshy450–500480390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,8721
SteersMedium and Large 2650–700679302.34/cwt297.50–315.002,0537
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450410428.00/cwt428.00–428.001,7553
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550530410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,1733
SteersMedium and Large 1750–800753340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,5602
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600565360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,0343
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added550–600561440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,4683
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650600270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,6202
SteersMedium and Large 2700–750715280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,0021
SteersMedium and Large 1400–450434450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,9531
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600577410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,3662
HeifersMedium and Large 1350–400385470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,8108
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500458455.00/cwt455.00–455.002,0846
SteersMedium and Large 1350–400373509.80/cwt500.00–520.001,9022
HeifersMedium and Large 1300–350315460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,4491
BullsMedium and Large 19752,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,4584,756.17/head4,400.00–5,500.004,7564
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,4754,900.00/head4,900.00–4,900.004,9001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,3083,902.49/head3,800.00–4,000.003,9022
BullsMedium and Large 28132,280.25/head2,200.00–2,360.002,2802
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,3982,945.97/head2,500.00–3,400.002,9462
Stock CowsMedium and Large 11,4893,099.56/head2,600.00–3,650.003,1007
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,4502,725.00/head2,550.00–2,900.002,7252
CowsLean 85-90%1,053144.43/cwt135.00–152.001,5216
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,488167.50/cwt159.00–178.002,4929
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,5524,883.14/head4,700.00–5,200.004,8833
Stock CowsMedium and Large 21,0152,043.83/head1,850.00–2,230.002,0445
CowsBoner 80-85%1,198167.28/cwt152.00–182.502,00422
Bulls1,825189.63/cwt187.50–192.003,4612
BullsMedium and Large 3250–300275430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,1831
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800795283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,2506
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,7653,175.00/head3,175.00–3,175.003,1751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 11,2242,674.10/head2,475.00–2,860.002,6744
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 21,0753,800.00/head3,800.00–3,800.003,8001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 11,4705,051.47/head4,200.00–6,100.005,0513
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750710280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9881
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500455410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,8661
SteersMedium and Large 3550–600575330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,8983
SteersMedium and Large 3450–500490385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,8871
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500468397.54/cwt390.00–405.001,8602
SteersMedium and Large 2300–350340450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,5301
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600582385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,2412
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450415440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,8261
HeifersMedium and Large 3500–550530310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,6431
BullsMedium and Large 3450–500455380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7291
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600560320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7921

How this sale compares

South Carolina weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every South Carolina auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.