Sale reports / New Mexico / Roswell Livestock Auction / 2023-05-15

Roswell Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Roswell, New Mexico · Mon, May 15
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1782
Feeder Cattle receipts
742 head
▲ 742 vs last sale 0▼ 648 vs year ago 1,390 · −46.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
193 head
▲ 193 vs last sale 0▼ 28 vs year ago 221 · −12.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
55 head
▲ 55 vs last sale 0▼ 34 vs year ago 89 · −38.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Steer calves 300-400 lbs 3.00-4.00 higher and 400-450 lbs sold 4.00 higher. 450-500 lbs steers were 13.00 lower while 500-550 lb sold 8.00 higher. 550-600 lbs were 17.00 higher. Feeder steers 600-700 lbs sold 21.00-24.00 higher 700-800 lbs were 9.00-13.00 higher. Heifer calves 350-400 lbs were 8.00 lower while 400-450 lbs sold 5.00 higher. 450-500 lbs were steady and 500-550 lbs were 8.00 higher while 550-600 lbs sold 19.00 higher. Feeder heifers 600-650 were 8.00 higher and 650-700 lbs sold 19.00 higher .Trade was moderately active with strong demand on better numbers . Slaughter cows steady to 5.00 higher while slaughter bulls sold 3.00-12.00 higher . Excellent buyer attendance

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $232.76/cwt on 303 head.
Average price
$232.76
303 head · 516 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,202
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$677
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Small 3
$108.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+10.87
vs NM average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1517236.641,223280
Medium and Large 1-2561206.701,16010thin
Medium 2392190.007455thin
Medium and Large 2623184.501,1494thin
Small 3427128.005464thin
One grade step is worth $108.64/cwt here — about $677 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale303 hd
232.76
—
NM average4 barns · 1,613 hd
221.89
+10.87
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,448102.161,47916
CowsPremium White 65-75%High1,520130.001,9761thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,319104.191,3757thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,27194.031,19560
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,04679.9683685

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)964$1,0256
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$1,0003thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)867$9754thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)883$8752thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)792$8005
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)605$4101thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,152$1,3783thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,230$1,3251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,035$9001thin

Every lot, as filed

90 lots · USDA AMS · Roswell Livestock Auction - Roswell, NM
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1—570205.76/cwt197.00–212.001,17329
HeifersMedium and Large 1Thin Fleshed—517222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,1483
HeifersMedium and Large 1—929162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,5057
HeifersMedium and Large 1—413232.59/cwt220.00–238.0096127
HeifersMedium and Large 1—622193.26/cwt177.00–196.001,20228
HeifersLarge 1—723162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,1712
HeifersMedium and Large 1—669191.41/cwt189.50–195.001,28112
SteersMedium and Large 1Full—394233.56/cwt230.00–235.009207
SteersMedium and Large 1Full—445227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,0104
SteersMedium and Large 1Fleshy—373232.00/cwt232.00–232.008652
HeifersMedium and Large 1—297238.00/cwt238.00–238.007073
HeifersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—318220.00/cwt220.00–220.007002
HeifersMedium and Large 1—522206.77/cwt200.00–212.001,07914
SteersMedium and Large 1—573236.25/cwt231.00–240.001,35422
SteersMedium and Large 1—793167.41/cwt166.00–171.001,3287
SteersMedium and Large 1—700194.50/cwt194.50–194.501,3626
SteersSmall 3—470148.00/cwt148.00–148.006962
SteersMedium and Large 1—432248.40/cwt240.00–254.001,07325
SteersMedium and Large 1Gaunt—507224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,1365
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—565219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,2373
SteersSmall 3—383108.00/cwt108.00–108.004142
SteersMedium 2—392190.00/cwt190.00–190.007455
SteersMedium and Large 2—663180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1932
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—492200.00/cwt200.00–200.009843
SteersMedium and Large 2—583189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,1022
SteersMedium and Large 1—469247.58/cwt234.00–250.001,16125
SteersMedium and Large 1—609234.16/cwt221.00–237.001,42638
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—675201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,3572
SteersMedium and Large 1—840171.50/cwt171.00–172.001,4412
SteersMedium and Large 1—270237.00/cwt237.00–237.006402
SteersMedium and Large 1-2—545204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,1122
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—253210.00/cwt210.00–210.005312
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—770197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,5175
SteersMedium and Large 1—940167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,5701
SteersMedium and Large 1—325248.42/cwt245.00–256.0080710
SteersMedium and Large 1—533244.02/cwt233.00–247.001,30163
SteersMedium and Large 1—372249.92/cwt240.00–255.0093038
SteersMedium and Large 1—670222.24/cwt215.00–234.001,48915
SteersMedium and Large 1Unweaned—305222.00/cwt222.00–222.006771
BullsMedium and Large 1—462245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,1323
BullsMedium and Large 2—715144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,0302
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—553214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,1832
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—470232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,0901
BullsMedium and Large 1—403242.00/cwt242.00–242.009752
BullsMedium and Large 1—368236.00/cwt236.00–236.008682
CowsPremium White 65-75%—1,520130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,9761
CowsLean 85-90%—90157.53/cwt48.00–70.0051817
CowsLean 85-90%—1,09679.85/cwt72.00–85.0087521
CowsLean 85-90%—1,11189.59/cwt87.00–93.5099527
CowsLean 85-90%—1,02786.16/cwt85.00–87.0088520
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,343102.27/cwt101.00–103.001,3735
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,260109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,3732
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,28491.11/cwt90.00–93.001,17012
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,21096.37/cwt93.50–100.501,16614
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,29294.09/cwt92.00–95.501,21634
Bulls——1,35599.04/cwt95.00–108.001,3426
Bulls——1,08774.58/cwt50.00–89.008113
Bulls——1,682116.66/cwt112.00–122.001,9627
Bred CowsMedium 2—9781,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0003
Bred CowsMedium 2—860900.00/head900.00–900.009002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—8731,050.00/head1,000.00–1,100.001,0502
Bred CowsMedium 2—760700.00/head700.00–700.007001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—9641,025.00/head900.00–1,225.001,0256
Bred CowsMedium 2—725700.00/head700.00–700.007001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—768131.50/cwt122.00–141.001,0102
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1—756120.67/cwt110.00–128.009123
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—800825.00/head700.00–1,050.008254
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1—1,0401,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Bred CowsMedium 2—605410.00/head410.00–410.004101
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—9551,167.50/head1,150.00–1,185.001,1682
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—1,035900.00/head900.00–900.009001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—1,5451,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1—1,2301,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—440195.00/cwt195.00–195.008582
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—694173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,2017
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—244210.00/cwt210.00–210.005127
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—512220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,12616
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—323245.00/cwt245.00–245.007912
BullsMedium and Large 1-2—705164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,1562
HeifersLarge 1-2—630156.00/cwt156.00–156.009832
HeifersSmall 3—50370.00/cwt70.00–70.003523
HeifersMedium and Large 1—329236.82/cwt235.00–240.0077910
HeifersSmall 3—56967.00/cwt67.00–67.003814
HeifersMedium 2—570182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,0371
HeifersMedium 2—393185.00/cwt185.00–185.007273
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—339200.00/cwt200.00–200.006784
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—613179.00/cwt179.00–179.001,0973
HeifersMedium and Large 1—379227.71/cwt220.00–237.0086325
HeifersMedium and Large 1—476214.94/cwt202.00–219.001,02331
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2—510187.00/cwt187.00–187.009541

How this sale compares

New Mexico weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.