Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-11-21

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Nov 21
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,175 head
▼ 236 vs last sale 1,411▼ 929 vs year ago 2,104 · −44.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
112 head
▼ 209 vs last sale 321▲ 42 vs year ago 70 · +60.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
▼ 169 vs last sale 199▼ 2 vs year ago 32 · −6.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steers calves 500-699 lbs offered the best test, these offerings sold mostly 10.00-20.00 lower in a narrow comparison. All other weights of steers were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Heifers 450-549 lbs sold mostly 10.00 lower, heifers 550 lbs and heavier sold 5.00-8.00 lower in a narrow comparison. All other weights were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Quality was better this week compared to last week with larger groups of cattle seen. CME positions traded sharply lower over the past week. With less takers for calves and lighter demand noticed, calf prices traded lower as a result. Demand was mostly light to moderate today for light offerings. A smaller crowd was seen this week with very few buyers in the stands and hardly any bidders seen on the internet. Market activity was slow to moderate as a result. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for light offerings. Too few cows sold to establish an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on feeding cows. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed as feeding and slaughter bull buyers competed over limited offerings. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebred were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. A smaller buyer pool was noticed for cows and bulls this week as well.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $356.10/cwt on 290 head. That ranks 1 of 6 comparable sales and sits −35.76 against this barn's trailing median of $391.86.
Average price
$356.10
290 head · 562 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,001
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$192
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$21.21/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−14.52
vs MT average
−0.79 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1563357.282,012272
Medium and Large 1-2549339.651,86411thin
Large 1542336.071,8207thin
One grade step is worth $21.21/cwt here — about $192 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale290 hd
356.10
—
MT average4 barns · 1,277 hd
370.62
−14.52
National average188 barns · 19,415 hd
356.89
−0.79
This barn, trailing median6 sales
391.86
−35.76
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

6 sales
462429396363median 391.8602/2710/0210/1610/2310/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $448.39, low $377.01, median $391.86 across 6 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,829161.272,94923
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,549159.342,4687thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,384152.672,11344
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,162135.211,57134

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,063$1,9002thin

Every lot, as filed

70 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2-3330350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1554
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned334530.00/cwt530.00–530.001,7704
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned365485.00/cwt485.00–485.001,7702
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned381502.50/cwt502.50–502.501,9156
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1421465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,9585
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned429494.81/cwt485.00–505.002,12314
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned452465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,10215
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1473468.02/cwt455.00–472.002,21440
Steers500–550Large 1Unweaned507412.50/cwt412.50–412.502,0913
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned522427.30/cwt426.00–465.002,23185
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned554397.51/cwt385.00–405.002,20260
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572381.65/cwt378.00–385.002,18330
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned591370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,1879
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1618358.03/cwt354.00–363.002,21311
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2627345.69/cwt343.00–347.002,16712
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned630359.70/cwt354.00–366.002,26648
Steers650–700Large 1Unweaned668336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,2444
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned676349.07/cwt340.00–351.002,36064
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned700345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,4153
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1726331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,4034
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1838325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,72412
Feeder Cattle · Heifers26 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium 1Unweaned345455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,5702
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned363445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,6159
Heifers350–400Medium 1Unweaned377413.32/cwt400.00–420.001,5589
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Full417395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,6475
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned424385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,6326
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1429416.82/cwt410.00–420.001,7886
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned448440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,9712
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1458393.99/cwt390.00–410.001,80442
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned480401.80/cwt382.00–425.001,92938
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488387.00/cwt387.00–387.001,8894
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Full489382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,8705
Heifers500–550Large 1Unweaned521347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,8105
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1531361.36/cwt345.00–386.001,91938
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned541363.10/cwt343.00–393.001,96464
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned543338.31/cwt310.00–343.001,8377
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned559342.00/cwt342.00–342.001,9124
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1576356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,05159
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned580353.21/cwt345.50–369.002,049111
Heifers550–600Large 1Unweaned593307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,8232
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,9344
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned620338.33/cwt324.00–344.002,09873
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned645316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,0384
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned650313.00/cwt313.00–313.002,03512
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Replacement657329.00/cwt329.00–329.002,16242
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1665324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,1555
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned739287.00/cwt287.00–287.002,1217
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1463410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,8989
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,675166.00/cwt166.00–166.002,7812
Bulls——1,794149.87/cwt140.00–168.002,68913
Bulls——Return to Feed1,889177.77/cwt177.00–179.003,3585
Bulls——1,980180.00/cwt180.00–180.003,5643
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight83087.50/cwt87.50–87.507261
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99097.50/cwt97.50–97.509651
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11396.68/cwt95.00–100.001,0763
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,145150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,7182
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17087.50/cwt87.50–87.501,0241
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,188143.64/cwt130.00–154.001,70626
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,325164.50/cwt164.50–164.502,1802
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,345147.68/cwt128.00–152.001,98613
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,345105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,4121
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,401157.58/cwt153.00–164.002,20829
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,440123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,7711
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,598158.10/cwt153.00–160.002,5264
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,800154.00/cwt154.00–154.002,7721
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1957293.13/cwt280.00–302.502,80510
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2964270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,6035
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,152213.98/cwt210.00–222.502,4653
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,200214.00/cwt214.00–214.002,5681
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0631,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9002

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.