Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-02-28

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Feb 28
● Final90 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
3,346 head
▼ 1,487 vs last sale 4,833▲ 3,346 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
35 head
▼ 14 vs last sale 49▲ 35 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
45 head
▲ 27 vs last sale 18▲ 45 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale (1-17-25): The last Friday feeder special was in the middle of January. All comparisons are to last months feeder special. Feeder steer calves sold 8.00-12.00 higher on all classes. Heifer calves under 550 lbs sold mostly 10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Heifers over 550 lbs sold mostly 15.00-20.00 higher, with instances of as much as 25.00 higher seen on attractive offerings. Demand for all feeder cattle was good to very good. Offerings were moderate. Feeder quality was mixed from plain to very attractive this sale. Most calves were weaned over 60 days with some offerings weaned over 100 days. Demand for all calves to go to grass remains good to very good. Package sizes were mixed today, however buyers showed good demand for all calves on offer. Demand remained constant throughout the sale which stretched well into the afternoon. A moderate size buyer pool was on hand for todays sale and buyers bid rapidly on feeders as they pushed to fill loads. Demand for heifers was very good today especially on heifers over 650 lbs. Several packages of attractive heifers were purchased to make replacements and feeding buyers and replacement buyers both showed good demand for this weight of heifers. Market activity was mostly active today with bidders both ringside as well as over the internet actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly light for very light offerings. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average as many cows were very full. Cow quality today was mostly average. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly moderate demand.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $321.07/cwt on 283 head. That ranks 1 of 6 comparable sales and sits −70.79 against this barn's trailing median of $391.86.
Average price
$321.07
283 head · 552 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,773
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$176
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$39.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.21
vs MT average
+14.06 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1552331.521,829171
Medium and Large 1-2544316.451,72056
Medium 1586298.001,7464thin
Large 1555295.001,63723
Medium and Large 2565292.241,65329
One grade step is worth $39.28/cwt here — about $176 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale283 hd
321.07
—
MT average4 barns · 473 hd
320.86
+0.21
National average189 barns · 18,586 hd
307.01
+14.06
This barn, trailing median6 sales
391.86
−70.79
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

6 sales
462429396363median 391.8602/2710/0210/1610/2310/30
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $448.39, low $377.01, median $391.86 across 6 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,840163.293,0054thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,410130.531,8419thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,665129.452,1567thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,20198.941,1885thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,280$2,8502thin

Every lot, as filed

90 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers35 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,5346
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1378433.02/cwt427.50–436.001,63726
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2384390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,4987
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1414430.01/cwt425.00–435.001,78015
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2434400.39/cwt400.00–405.001,73812
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1469395.91/cwt390.00–410.001,85758
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482374.00/cwt374.00–374.001,8039
Steers450–500Large 1495394.00/cwt394.00–394.001,9508
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1528379.06/cwt368.00–395.002,00195
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2542361.80/cwt361.00–364.001,96142
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1568359.08/cwt347.00–370.002,04039
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2592340.81/cwt337.00–342.002,01843
Steers550–600Large 1595337.50/cwt337.50–337.502,00814
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed603353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,12941
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1622335.40/cwt324.00–345.002,086232
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2646315.43/cwt315.00–316.002,03814
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2656295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,93512
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1667319.88/cwt310.00–326.002,134114
Steers650–700Large 1676289.00/cwt289.00–289.001,9549
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2679296.04/cwt290.00–297.002,01086
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1721306.32/cwt301.00–311.002,209147
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy728268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,9518
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2730290.29/cwt290.00–293.002,11910
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1772286.52/cwt286.00–294.002,21230
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1Fleshy778270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,1014
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2785276.19/cwt275.00–281.002,16810
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1805284.83/cwt282.50–286.502,293103
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Fleshy809261.22/cwt255.00–263.002,11349
Steers800–850Large 1818271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,2172
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2845267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,2565
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1866266.00/cwt266.00–266.002,3045
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1Fleshy881255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,2474
Steers900–950Large 1925253.00/cwt253.00–253.002,34019
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1939256.00/cwt256.00–256.002,40415
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,077232.00/cwt232.00–232.002,4996
Feeder Cattle · Heifers38 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium 1325350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1384
Heifers350–400Medium 1356347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,23718
Heifers350–400Medium 1-2357330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,17811
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2384357.86/cwt345.00–367.501,37425
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2388340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,3198
Heifers400–450Medium 1-2405330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,33710
Heifers400–450Medium 1421325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,36812
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1432373.60/cwt367.00–385.001,61486
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2437347.90/cwt342.50–351.001,52045
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1466350.65/cwt339.00–374.001,63481
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2470315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,48116
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2490333.99/cwt329.00–337.001,63782
Heifers450–500Medium 1492331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,6295
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1530338.26/cwt330.00–349.501,79381
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2532321.51/cwt302.00–332.501,71042
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2545300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,63511
Heifers550–600Large 1555295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,63723
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed563345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,94210
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1572323.01/cwt312.00–330.001,84880
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578301.27/cwt295.00–309.001,74114
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2578287.50/cwt285.00–288.001,66218
Heifers550–600Medium 1586298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,7464
Heifers600–650Medium 1608285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7336
Heifers600–650Large 1620267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,65512
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1623302.78/cwt287.00–313.001,886202
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,67620
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2675260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,75513
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1677289.00/cwt283.00–293.001,95747
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2689274.21/cwt274.00–276.001,88919
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Replacement723294.12/cwt291.00–297.002,12663
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1723286.75/cwt277.00–291.002,073112
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731268.45/cwt267.00–270.001,96219
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1769274.43/cwt262.00–277.502,110113
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2771259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,9974
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Replacement774290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,24510
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1838261.57/cwt261.00–266.002,192138
Heifers950–1000Medium 1Fleshy984188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,8506
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,064208.20/cwt199.00–209.002,21538
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2418370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,5472
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1427393.30/cwt380.00–405.001,67913
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1454374.58/cwt365.00–380.001,70111
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2493349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,7213
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1620284.74/cwt284.00–285.001,7654
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1754271.00/cwt267.00–273.002,0433
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,840163.29/cwt159.00–165.003,0054
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19592.42/cwt82.50–98.001,1044
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,225125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,5311
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,388131.35/cwt131.00–134.001,8238
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,590124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,9721
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,652125.65/cwt125.00–127.002,0763
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,675132.30/cwt131.00–133.002,2164
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1905226.20/cwt202.00–244.002,04734
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,020155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,5811
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,233156.80/cwt144.00–170.001,9334
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2802,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8502

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.