Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-12-13

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Dec 13
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,465 head
▼ 639 vs last sale 2,104▲ 378 vs year ago 1,087 · +34.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
92 head
▲ 22 vs last sale 70▲ 72 vs year ago 20 · +360.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
22 head
▼ 10 vs last sale 32▼ 3 vs year ago 25 · −12.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale (11-22-24): The last Friday feeder special was the Friday before Thanksgiving and market conditions have improved constantly since then. Feeder steer calves under 550 lbs sold 5.00-15.00 higher; steers 550-599 lbs sold generally steady to firm; Steers 600 lbs and heavier sold mostly 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Heifer calves all sold 10.00-15.00 higher. All yearling cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for limited yearlings was good. Calf quality was mostly average to attractive. Quality overall was more attractive than last sale. Demand for all calves to go to grass remains good to very good. Most calves were weaned this sale, many for 45-75 days. Package sizes were small to moderate today, however buyers showed good demand for all calves on offer as buyers pieced together loads. Singles and packages of 5 head or less continue to sell with a discount to large packages or partial load lots. Market activity was mostly active today. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Cow quality today was mostly average to attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed with some empty and some full cows noticed. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly good demand as quality was attractive.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $324.42/cwt on 240 head. That ranks 1 of 6 comparable sales and sits −105.93 against this barn's trailing median of $430.35.
Average price
$324.42
240 head · 570 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,849
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$93
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 1
$18.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−7.49
vs MT average
+0.07 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1571326.461,864213
Medium and Large 1-2555308.691,71320
Medium 1576307.501,7717thin
One grade step is worth $18.96/cwt here — about $93 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale240 hd
324.42
—
MT average4 barns · 1,073 hd
331.91
−7.49
National average185 barns · 29,268 hd
324.35
+0.07
This barn, trailing median6 sales
430.35
−105.93
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

6 sales
518483449414median 430.3502/2710/0210/1610/2310/30
Steers 500–600 lb: high $503.89, low $428.05, median $430.35 across 6 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average2,026140.562,8476thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,366112.701,53920
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,179111.181,31156

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,175$1,7009
Bred Heifers2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,008$2,5002thin

Every lot, as filed

75 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1285525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,4961
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2305430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,3121
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1355462.50/cwt462.50–462.501,64244
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1408411.53/cwt410.00–422.501,6798
Steers400–450Medium 1-2408300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2246
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2434374.91/cwt372.50–395.001,62718
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2453330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4952
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1486375.65/cwt360.00–391.001,82685
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508336.37/cwt335.00–343.001,7096
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned523361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,8887
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1537346.74/cwt338.00–371.001,86244
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575296.82/cwt293.00–309.001,70714
Steers550–600Medium 1576307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,7717
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1582319.35/cwt314.00–340.001,859136
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned585320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,87226
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1612309.54/cwt300.00–314.001,89480
Steers600–650Large 1625285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7814
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned632294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,85828
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1662299.52/cwt291.00–301.001,98365
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned698302.00/cwt302.00–302.002,1089
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1707297.83/cwt295.00–299.502,1069
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724268.58/cwt254.00–277.001,94511
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned736269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,9808
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1761273.54/cwt258.00–278.002,0829
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1Unweaned776259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,0105
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2784254.18/cwt254.00–255.001,99311
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2808248.00/cwt248.00–248.002,00411
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1822255.51/cwt253.00–256.002,1006
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1860254.00/cwt254.00–254.002,1848
Feeder Cattle · Heifers30 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1319376.02/cwt375.00–400.001,20025
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2336370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,2436
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2367327.53/cwt320.00–350.001,2028
Heifers350–400Medium 1-2387277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0747
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned391360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,4087
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1392390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,52912
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1400355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,4201
Heifers400–450Medium 1422330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,3936
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned433344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,4903
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443325.47/cwt315.00–329.001,44240
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468318.85/cwt317.00–320.001,4928
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1473327.93/cwt323.00–334.001,55140
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned489334.00/cwt334.00–334.001,6334
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2523275.12/cwt262.50–283.001,43919
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1524319.01/cwt312.00–330.001,672136
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned538314.05/cwt314.00–315.001,69019
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned561299.00/cwt299.00–299.001,6779
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2579268.72/cwt261.00–279.001,5567
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1582291.77/cwt285.00–306.001,698127
Heifers550–600Large 1595264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,5716
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned600276.00/cwt276.00–276.001,6566
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1627277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,73730
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2635254.47/cwt248.00–263.001,6168
Heifers600–650Large 1638262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,6722
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1666256.06/cwt251.00–263.001,7057
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Replacement704255.75/cwt255.75–255.751,80030
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1722243.82/cwt241.50–251.001,7608
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2726239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,7356
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2853222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,8942
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,024218.01/cwt215.00–219.502,2326
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,789131.80/cwt129.00–133.002,3583
Bulls——2,262149.31/cwt149.00–150.003,3773
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,119105.69/cwt93.00–112.001,18323
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14876.49/cwt70.00–83.008784
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,165104.00/cwt104.00–104.001,2121
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,233123.90/cwt119.00–124.501,52825
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,24296.00/cwt92.00–98.001,1923
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,300110.03/cwt106.00–112.001,4303
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,337115.59/cwt113.00–120.001,54513
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39094.00/cwt94.00–94.001,3071
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,549109.08/cwt107.00–110.001,6903
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2980127.50/cwt127.50–127.501,2501
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,062144.75/cwt130.00–155.001,5376
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,105155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,7131
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1751,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7009
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0082,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.