Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-10-25

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 25
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
3,285 head
▲ 1,686 vs last sale 1,599▲ 557 vs year ago 2,728 · +20.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
35 head
▼ 73 vs last sale 108▼ 75 vs year ago 110 · −68.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
7 head
▼ 28 vs last sale 35▼ 62 vs year ago 69 · −89.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steer calves 350-549 lbs sold mostly 5.00-15.00 higher. Steers over 550 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Heifer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on a lower quality offering. 450-549 lbs heifers sold steady to 5.00 higher, heifers over 550 lbs sold 2.00-4.00 lower. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifer sold steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Yearling quality was mostly average today. Spring born calf quality was mixed from plain to attractive, but not as attractive as last weeks sale. Demand for calves was mostly light to moderate for calves over 500 lbs and moderate to good for calves under 500 lbs. Package sizes were small to moderate. Demand for packages under 5 head was considerably lighter than demand for moderate size packages. The best demand continues to be for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. A smaller buyer pool was seen this week compared to last weeks sale. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on both slaughter and feeding cows and bulls.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $295.10/cwt on 854 head. That ranks 1 of 6 comparable sales and sits −135.25 against this barn's trailing median of $430.35.
Average price
$295.10
854 head · 554 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,636
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$121
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$37.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.31
vs MT average
−3.94 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1553296.871,642789
Medium and Large 1-2554285.801,58427
Large 1579274.711,59014thin
Medium and Large 2586259.591,52124
One grade step is worth $37.28/cwt here — about $121 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale854 hd
295.10
—
MT average5 barns · 2,211 hd
298.41
−3.31
National average191 barns · 36,605 hd
299.04
−3.94
This barn, trailing median6 sales
430.35
−135.25
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

6 sales
518483449414median 430.3502/2710/0210/1610/2310/30
Steers 500–600 lb: high $503.89, low $428.05, median $430.35 across 6 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average2,153144.253,1052thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,187108.081,28310
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,455107.971,57119

Every lot, as filed

75 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers30 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium 1Unweaned279435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,2144
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned334416.51/cwt415.00–420.001,3918
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned341373.01/cwt365.00–375.001,27227
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned370388.98/cwt387.50–392.001,43942
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned380360.68/cwt358.00–372.501,37141
Steers400–450Medium 2Unweaned424200.00/cwt200.00–200.008484
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned426367.46/cwt322.50–376.001,565182
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1461350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,61410
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned462343.21/cwt315.00–357.501,586110
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned490305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,49516
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned520309.31/cwt297.00–321.001,608375
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned533293.37/cwt288.00–298.001,56413
Steers500–550Large 1Unweaned538281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,5123
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned574278.78/cwt276.00–281.001,60014
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned583285.90/cwt280.00–295.501,667406
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Full584270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,5778
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2Unweaned586259.59/cwt241.00–267.501,52124
Steers550–600Large 1Unweaned590273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,61111
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned619281.04/cwt270.50–290.001,740271
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned628255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6014
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned659252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,6618
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned674268.87/cwt261.00–276.001,81284
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1678270.50/cwt270.50–270.501,8346
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Full714244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,74210
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned722256.02/cwt252.00–266.001,84834
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned749248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,8585
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1Unweaned755255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,9253
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1Full799253.50/cwt253.50–253.502,02510
Steers800–850Large 1Unweaned832226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,8803
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Unweaned838229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,91919
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned306345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,05611
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned326355.86/cwt346.00–374.001,16021
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned356320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,13940
Heifers350–400Large 1Unweaned379320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,2139
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned380331.06/cwt328.50–334.001,25813
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2Unweaned398305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,2145
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2Unweaned414275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,1397
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned425314.68/cwt310.00–325.001,33754
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned443301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,33311
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned461284.51/cwt280.00–286.001,31212
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned469295.77/cwt287.00–308.001,387177
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1510287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,46422
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned510260.91/cwt250.00–263.001,33119
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned527287.60/cwt265.00–295.001,516168
Heifers500–550Medium 2Unweaned535235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,2577
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Full555250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3885
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned573261.30/cwt250.00–267.001,497234
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned630240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5123
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned634255.63/cwt249.00–259.501,62175
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned658251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,6527
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned703234.54/cwt233.00–241.501,64911
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1725241.00/cwt237.00–243.501,74728
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Fleshy733224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,6423
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Unweaned755225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,6993
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1811240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,94640
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1915230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,10512
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2930220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,0461
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1995217.89/cwt217.00–218.002,16837
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned423310.78/cwt302.50–320.001,3156
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned432337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,45615
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned520290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,5081
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned551271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,49326
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned666215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4324
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,845144.00/cwt144.00–144.002,6571
Bulls——2,460144.50/cwt144.50–144.503,5551
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11594.24/cwt89.00–97.001,0513
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,217116.52/cwt116.00–119.001,4186
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,22099.00/cwt99.00–99.001,2081
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,364101.26/cwt93.00–103.001,3816
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,467103.75/cwt97.00–112.001,5226
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,474119.74/cwt116.50–121.501,7654
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,550129.24/cwt129.00–129.502,0032
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,65584.00/cwt84.00–84.001,3901
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2923145.14/cwt115.00–155.001,3404
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,425146.00/cwt146.00–146.002,0811

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.