Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-01-05

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Jan 5
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,390 head
▲ 303 vs last sale 1,087▲ 1,390 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
557 head
▲ 537 vs last sale 20▲ 557 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
155 head
▲ 130 vs last sale 25▲ 155 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale: The last feeder special was near 1 month ago so no comparisons are available, however higher undertones were noticed on all offerings. Demand was good to very good for light to moderate offerings. Quality this sale was mixed from plain to attractive. Most feeders continue to be offered in small groups. Demand for feeders which were light and green enough to develop into yearlings was very good. Buyers were willing to take heavier weight calves to grass as the calendar creeps toward summer. Market activity was moderate to active with a moderate to large buyer pool noticed. Bidders were seen both ringside as well as over the internet this sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold with steady undertones compared to last sale. A large pool of feeding cow buyers continues to be seen. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold steady to firm. Thin short term feeding cows or turn out cows sold with higher undertones. Buyer participation was good this week. Quality this week was mostly average. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Slaughter bulls traded with steady undertones. Young age cows were not well compared as many sets of straight heifers were included this sale. Demand from rebreed buyers remains light and most cows were purchased to feed. Quality was mostly average today.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $261.67/cwt on 530 head.
Average price
$261.67
530 head · 620 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,622
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$108
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1
$49.36/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.00
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2548275.361,509132
Medium 1-2311267.508327thin
Medium and Large 1668258.501,726345
Medium and Large 2504246.561,24443
Large 1620226.001,4013thin
One grade step is worth $49.36/cwt here — about $108 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale530 hd
261.67
—
MT average1 barns · 530 hd
261.67
+0.00
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,732101.711,76151
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,62595.841,55749
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,43091.051,302189
CowsLean 85-90%High1,19179.39946157

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,426$1,3506

Every lot, as filed

85 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1-2311267.50/cwt267.50–267.508327
Steers—Medium and Large 2420261.83/cwt241.00–272.501,10018
Steers—Medium and Large 1435342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,4901
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2437323.89/cwt317.50–334.001,41519
Steers—Medium and Large 2465247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,1518
Steers—Medium and Large 1475316.11/cwt315.00–322.501,50220
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2482301.50/cwt300.00–305.001,45336
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2526281.43/cwt261.00–296.001,48025
Steers—Medium and Large 1532310.49/cwt310.00–311.001,65210
Steers—Medium and Large 2543232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,2622
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2569254.47/cwt235.00–269.001,44816
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned571245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,3996
Steers—Medium and Large 2574239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,37211
Steers—Medium and Large 1579282.70/cwt280.00–285.001,63743
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned599254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,5218
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2606240.39/cwt237.50–250.001,45714
Steers—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed620281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,74220
Steers—Large 1620226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,4013
Steers—Medium and Large 1635259.01/cwt255.00–266.001,64538
Steers—Medium and Large 1669252.54/cwt245.00–260.001,68986
Steers—Medium and Large 2673205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,3802
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2678218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4783
Steers—Medium and Large 1710243.91/cwt237.50–246.001,73256
Steers—Medium and Large 1764244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,8648
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Full765207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,5842
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2775218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,6903
Steers—Medium and Large 1827226.08/cwt225.00–230.501,87055
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2829209.37/cwt209.00–210.001,7368
Steers—Medium and Large 2833202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,6872
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 2394255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,0055
Heifers—Medium and Large 1415298.34/cwt290.00–305.001,2387
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2433300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2994
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2472268.85/cwt265.00–271.001,2699
Heifers—Medium and Large 1482283.09/cwt275.00–287.001,36474
Heifers—Medium and Large 2493223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,0996
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2522256.23/cwt255.00–257.501,33810
Heifers—Medium 1532256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,36211
Heifers—Medium and Large 1534270.11/cwt267.00–283.001,44234
Heifers—Medium and Large 1572253.09/cwt244.00–260.001,44837
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2574231.10/cwt222.00–240.001,32714
Heifers—Medium and Large 1617248.19/cwt238.00–250.001,53170
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2640234.79/cwt220.00–237.001,50311
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2667209.75/cwt209.00–212.001,3994
Heifers—Medium and Large 1685234.02/cwt229.50–243.001,60321
Heifers—Medium 1-2753190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,4316
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2762199.65/cwt198.00–206.001,5215
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2841194.47/cwt191.00–195.001,63515
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1473285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,3482
Bulls—Medium and Large 2545170.00/cwt170.00–170.009273
Bulls—Medium and Large 1593221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,31112
Bulls—Medium and Large 1620222.15/cwt216.00–230.001,3777
Bulls—Medium and Large 1755205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,5481
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 2719189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,35918
Dairy Steers—Large 2829184.50/cwt184.50–184.501,53024
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Heifers—Large 2735199.33/cwt196.00–200.001,46529
Dairy Heifers—Large 2867170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,4743
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,246110.66/cwt108.00–115.001,3796
Bulls——Return to Feed1,43390.00/cwt90.00–90.001,2904
Bulls——1,71095.53/cwt85.00–104.001,63427
Bulls——2,045112.52/cwt108.00–118.002,30113
Bulls——2,345121.00/cwt121.00–121.002,8371
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight88373.00/cwt73.00–73.006452
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96580.00/cwt80.00–80.007721
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,09556.80/cwt51.00–66.0062210
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17578.63/cwt75.00–80.0092412
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18282.06/cwt80.00–84.0097016
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18974.99/cwt68.00–80.0089247
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,22494.53/cwt91.00–98.001,1577
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,22484.31/cwt70.00–89.501,03262
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40279.81/cwt72.50–83.001,11927
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,40383.34/cwt80.00–84.501,1697
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42393.04/cwt85.00–97.501,324110
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,45098.72/cwt97.50–100.001,43125
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,49588.41/cwt82.00–94.001,32220
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,53892.70/cwt91.50–94.001,4262
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,551100.89/cwt98.50–102.001,56514
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,60595.17/cwt92.00–98.501,52723
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,63588.45/cwt85.50–94.001,4463
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,78287.90/cwt87.50–89.501,5664
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,95897.50/cwt97.50–97.501,9093
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2816128.92/cwt112.50–170.001,05214
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1983145.26/cwt125.00–185.001,42875
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,052103.70/cwt100.00–107.501,0916
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,112109.98/cwt88.00–120.001,22331
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4261,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3506

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.