Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-11-17

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Nov 17
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,405 head
▼ 2,557 vs last sale 3,962▼ 196 vs year ago 1,601 · −12.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
80 head
▲ 40 vs last sale 40▼ 19 vs year ago 99 · −19.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
22 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 15▼ 54 vs year ago 76 · −71.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale: Steers under 500 lbs 15.00-25.00 lower in a narrow comparison; steer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00-20.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves under 600 lbs generally steady in a narrow comparison, heifer calves over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and overall not as attractive as last week. Demand was mostly light this week as offerings were limited. Many buyers were concerned about filling loads as consignments were light for todays sale. Some buyers finished loads from yesterdays sale and exited the market. Calves with only one round of vaccinations sold with large discounts to calves with both spring and fall shots. Package sizes were small to moderate today with many singles and lots of less than 5 head seen. Demand for small lots was very light this sale. No load lots were seen today. Todays buyer pool was noticeably smaller than last week. The monthly cattle on feed report was released today and it showed cattle on feed up 2% from November 2022, Placements were 4% higher than last year and marketings were 3% below last year. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. No cows and bulls were reported last week due to the federal holiday. Demand was moderate for light offerings. Packers showed stronger demand today as they pushed to fill loads from Wednesdays sale. Young age cows sold on light demand today. Most offerings sold to feeding buyers this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $268.85/cwt on 589 head.
Average price
$268.85
589 head · 542 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,457
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$113
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$65.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−28.17
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2493276.201,36247
Medium and Large 1543271.511,475481
Medium and Large 2451269.381,2168thin
Medium 1509257.271,31031
Medium 1-2699211.001,47522
One grade step is worth $65.20/cwt here — about −$113 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale589 hd
268.85
—
MT average5 barns · 4,956 hd
297.02
−28.17
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,29895.871,2458thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,44198.601,4215thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,47082.431,21214
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,26668.1086226

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,115$1,6001thin

Every lot, as filed

78 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned299332.50/cwt332.50–332.509947
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned310305.00/cwt305.00–305.009462
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2320320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0247
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned335333.95/cwt330.00–350.001,11914
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned366322.50/cwt322.50–322.501,18010
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned370293.99/cwt270.00–320.001,0882
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2379320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,2134
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned382333.38/cwt332.50–340.001,27427
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned382300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,1463
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned423324.18/cwt320.00–330.001,37143
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned432305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,3183
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned449270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,2127
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned468302.86/cwt290.00–319.001,41791
Steers—Medium and Large 1468294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,3765
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2475280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,3303
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned521272.42/cwt263.00–293.001,41966
Steers—Medium and Large 1572248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,41910
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned574253.80/cwt244.50–271.001,45792
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned585225.19/cwt220.00–232.501,3177
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned615215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3223
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned619232.90/cwt230.00–240.001,44255
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned621210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,3047
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2673225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,51411
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned678225.52/cwt217.00–236.001,52954
Steers—Medium 1683212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,4518
Steers—Medium 1-2699211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,47522
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned716219.07/cwt217.00–221.001,56912
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2770215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6562
Steers—Medium and Large 1912210.50/cwt210.50–210.501,92012
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned320250.00/cwt250.00–250.008006
Heifers—Medium and Large 1347293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,0179
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2350250.00/cwt250.00–250.008756
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned385285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,0972
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned389282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,0995
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned411270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,11011
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned435282.68/cwt278.00–287.001,23036
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned450257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,1592
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2450232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,0462
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned475271.08/cwt266.00–278.001,28840
Heifers—Medium and Large 1523252.47/cwt250.00–257.001,32020
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned530261.04/cwt242.50–269.001,38430
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned531235.17/cwt230.00–237.501,24911
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned535232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,2442
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned555232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,2903
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned560215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2043
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned572245.76/cwt237.00–256.501,406104
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned605210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,2712
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned608224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,3624
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned610229.00/cwt224.00–235.001,39713
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned675207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,3972
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2689202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,3924
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned695160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1123
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2728208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,51412
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2781199.20/cwt185.00–210.001,55619
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2848202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,7175
Heifers—Medium and Large 1879206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,81128
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,010184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,8584
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned546220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,2015
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned773207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,6043
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 2-3767105.00/cwt105.00–105.008055
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,120108.00/cwt108.00–108.001,2102
Bulls——Return to Feed1,28096.23/cwt95.00–98.001,2324
Bulls——1,51383.02/cwt80.00–86.001,2562
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed91560.00/cwt60.00–60.005491
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17582.50/cwt82.50–82.509691
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21177.31/cwt60.00–100.009366
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,30666.27/cwt64.00–72.0086515
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,31956.69/cwt55.00–60.007483
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,335103.00/cwt103.00–103.001,3753
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38990.36/cwt87.00–94.501,2554
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40078.63/cwt72.00–84.001,1014
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,53078.00/cwt78.00–78.001,1931
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,58080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,2645
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,60092.00/cwt92.00–92.001,4722
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2968122.00/cwt120.00–122.501,1818
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,03380.00/cwt80.00–80.008263
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,082130.31/cwt107.00–150.001,4107
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1151,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.