Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-10-06

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 6
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,390 head
▲ 753 vs last sale 1,637▼ 711 vs year ago 3,101 · −22.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
96 head
▲ 83 vs last sale 13▲ 38 vs year ago 58 · +65.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
▲ 40 vs last sale 0▲ 20 vs year ago 20 · +100.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

This is the first Friday sale of the fall run so no comparisons are available. Demand was mostly moderate with moderate to good demand seen at times, especially on very attractive cattle. Quality this sale was mixed from plain to attractive. Yearlings over 750 lbs sold on lighter demand while lighter weight yearlings sold on moderate to good demand. Buyers showed stronger demand for lightweight yearlings as most of these offerings will finish against the April contract. Calves were mostly offered in moderate size packages this sale and buyers showed good demand on all package sizes as they pieced together offerings. Mostly good demand was seen for feeders under 400 lbs as buyers purchased this weight to develop into yearlings. Demand for heavy weight calves over 675 lbs was also mostly good as most of these offerings were purchased to try to finish against the April live contract. Most calves on offer were in light to moderate flesh, however some heavy weight calves were in moderate plus flesh as grass was very good, especially in higher elevations. Market activity was moderate to active this sale, however a limited number of order buyers were in the seats this sale. Weigh up cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was light to moderate today as buyers pushed to fill loads from sales held earlier in the week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $250.24/cwt on 1,161 head.
Average price
$250.24
1,161 head · 637 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,595
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$609
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2-3
$45.29/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.22
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1643253.521,631945
Medium 1551250.951,38269
Medium and Large 1-2672236.931,592100
Large 1559228.571,2787thin
Medium 2671210.001,40912thin
Medium and Large 2736209.001,5384thin
Medium 2-3491208.231,02224
One grade step is worth $45.29/cwt here — about $609 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,161 hd
250.24
—
MT average4 barns · 2,080 hd
252.47
−2.22
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,918111.022,1303thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,566103.211,61624
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,37997.591,34527
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,16091.081,05720

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,096$1,5106
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,265$1,1505

Every lot, as filed

87 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 2Unweaned338190.00/cwt190.00–190.0064213
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned339352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,1956
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned342335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,14612
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned355362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,2872
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned422301.26/cwt300.00–303.001,27115
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned429326.43/cwt313.00–337.501,40098
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned461288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,32827
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned475302.86/cwt292.00–320.001,43962
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned523291.56/cwt280.00–298.001,525208
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530280.19/cwt271.00–281.001,48537
Steers—Large 1Unweaned551272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,4997
Steers—Medium 2-3562220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,23617
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned568265.61/cwt265.00–266.001,50913
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned585277.44/cwt275.00–280.001,623115
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned601258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,5517
Steers—Large 1Unweaned632247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,5616
Steers—Medium 2635252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,6033
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned637270.30/cwt268.50–272.001,72256
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2645253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,6326
Steers—Large 1Unweaned662239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,5826
Steers—Medium and Large 1718261.23/cwt260.00–262.501,8762
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned720261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,87914
Steers—Medium and Large 2757232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,7603
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy761230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,75012
Steers—Medium and Large 1767257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,97118
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned814237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,9297
Steers—Medium and Large 1860242.00/cwt242.00–242.002,0814
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2908225.66/cwt222.00–229.002,04913
Steers—Medium and Large 1914232.00/cwt232.00–232.002,1209
Feeder Cattle · Heifers34 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned276313.11/cwt312.50–315.0086412
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned391297.32/cwt293.00–312.501,16380
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned433288.81/cwt281.00–295.001,25145
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned441265.60/cwt265.00–268.001,17143
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned478275.87/cwt270.00–281.001,319182
Heifers—Medium 2-3491208.23/cwt201.00–210.001,02224
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned505220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1113
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned523265.18/cwt260.00–269.001,38768
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned536251.20/cwt250.00–254.001,34637
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned567254.94/cwt251.00–259.501,446123
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned600235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4104
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned613252.55/cwt249.00–254.001,5487
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2644247.69/cwt244.00–248.001,59513
Heifers—Medium 1647244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,5795
Heifers—Medium and Large 1662252.40/cwt250.00–254.001,67115
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned671243.30/cwt240.00–247.001,63319
Heifers—Medium 2671210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,40912
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2678254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,7224
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2709244.34/cwt244.00–245.001,7323
Heifers—Medium and Large 1723252.18/cwt241.00–258.501,82361
Heifers—Medium 1723225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,62711
Heifers—Medium and Large 2736209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,5384
Heifers—Medium 1785220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,72710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2788220.91/cwt216.00–225.501,74138
Heifers—Medium and Large 1795237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,88495
Heifers—Medium and Large 1808224.97/cwt223.00–230.001,81837
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2835210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,7542
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2850205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,7433
Heifers—Medium and Large 1873214.04/cwt213.00–216.501,86990
Heifers—Medium and Large 1933212.83/cwt210.00–218.501,98642
Heifers—Medium and Large 1957211.80/cwt210.00–212.002,02710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy964218.77/cwt218.00–220.502,10949
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,040203.25/cwt203.25–203.252,1146
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,098194.00/cwt194.00–194.002,1304
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned399295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,17714
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned494267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,31912
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned504250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,26010
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned720217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,5626
Bulls—Medium and Large 1792230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8226
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,815107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,9421
Bulls——1,970113.03/cwt108.00–118.002,2272
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight86570.00/cwt70.00–70.006061
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight89582.00/cwt82.00–82.007341
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,05092.00/cwt92.00–92.009662
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18886.52/cwt82.50–93.001,0289
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,236101.00/cwt101.00–101.001,2487
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,308104.23/cwt97.00–108.001,3638
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35491.82/cwt86.00–95.001,2433
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,400114.00/cwt114.00–114.001,5961
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40790.94/cwt87.50–95.001,2809
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43998.84/cwt98.00–102.001,4226
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,529109.01/cwt108.00–111.001,6679
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,55299.00/cwt99.00–99.001,53613
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,818104.50/cwt104.50–104.501,9002
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,197121.81/cwt117.00–138.001,45822
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0961,509.62/head1,500.00–1,550.001,5106
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2651,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,44590.00/cwt90.00–90.001,3015

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.