Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-10-28

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 28
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,946 head
▼ 152 vs last sale 2,098▼ 44 vs year ago 1,990 · −2.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
116 head
▼ 107 vs last sale 223▼ 172 vs year ago 288 · −59.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
61 head
▼ 57 vs last sale 118▼ 1,140 vs year ago 1,201 · −94.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves all traded unevenly steady. Yearling steers were scarcely traded. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher in a narrow comparison, heifers over 450 lbs sold unevenly steady. Quality today was mixed from plain to attractive. Demand was mostly moderate to good for light to moderate offerings. Many buyers filled loads or finished loads from yesterdays sale and exited the market, this led to uneven prices. Calves with fall preconditioning shots continue to sell with the best demand. Many sets of calves this week only offered spring vaccinations. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light offerings. The best demand seen was for cows suitable to feed which sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, higher undertones were noticed as buyers pushed to fill loads for the week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady in a narrow comparison.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $205.88/cwt on 867 head.
Average price
$205.88
867 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,114
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$360
per head · Medium 1-2 over Large 1
$59.34/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.46
vs MT average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1-2370227.5084213thin
Medium and Large 1543208.201,130718
Medium and Large 1-2529195.261,03489
Medium 1536191.421,02633
Large 1714168.161,20114thin
One grade step is worth $59.34/cwt here — about −$360 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale867 hd
205.88
—
MT average5 barns · 3,186 hd
210.34
−4.46
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,79192.761,6618thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,43570.271,00836
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,18052.3361765

Every lot, as filed

78 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers25 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned324285.00/cwt285.00–285.0092315
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned326244.03/cwt220.00–250.0079610
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned346225.00/cwt225.00–225.007797
Steers—Medium 1-2Unweaned370227.50/cwt227.50–227.5084213
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned385264.43/cwt249.50–277.501,01842
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned395240.00/cwt240.00–240.009483
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned419222.00/cwt222.00–222.0093010
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned426254.42/cwt240.00–274.001,08426
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned467229.44/cwt212.00–239.001,07159
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned496206.13/cwt205.50–210.001,0227
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned524208.23/cwt200.00–216.001,091228
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned530191.50/cwt191.50–191.501,01516
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned535187.09/cwt186.00–190.001,0019
Steers—Medium and Large 1563193.50/cwt193.50–193.501,0896
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned578196.46/cwt188.00–202.001,136179
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned578184.48/cwt176.00–187.501,06624
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned616171.06/cwt168.00–177.001,05422
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620188.40/cwt180.00–193.001,168113
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned630163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,0274
Steers—Large 1Unweaned645165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,0642
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned667177.41/cwt172.50–182.001,18343
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned694170.01/cwt167.00–171.001,1804
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned711176.50/cwt176.50–176.501,2557
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned711171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,2166
Steers—Large 1Unweaned726168.69/cwt164.00–171.001,22512
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned322213.12/cwt211.00–217.506863
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned344228.16/cwt219.00–244.0078537
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned360170.00/cwt170.00–170.006128
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned367219.22/cwt207.50–229.0080513
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned385210.37/cwt208.00–213.0081021
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned413209.23/cwt200.00–222.0086433
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned414187.67/cwt185.00–191.007779
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned435170.00/cwt170.00–170.0074017
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned473188.84/cwt185.00–197.0089344
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned483171.02/cwt161.00–181.0082630
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned512183.19/cwt179.00–184.50938137
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned515174.55/cwt171.00–176.0089914
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned567177.92/cwt169.00–186.001,00977
Heifers—Medium and Large 1567171.00/cwt171.00–171.009703
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned568157.67/cwt151.00–168.0089617
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement591195.87/cwt195.50–198.501,15891
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned613150.00/cwt150.00–150.009206
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned614170.27/cwt159.00–175.001,04528
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned620153.72/cwt152.00–156.009539
Heifers—Medium 1683168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,14710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1735180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,32381
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2892155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,3836
Heifers—Medium and Large 2951143.50/cwt143.50–143.501,36513
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned378225.00/cwt225.00–225.008512
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned388220.00/cwt220.00–220.008542
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned633157.00/cwt157.00–157.009943
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned679160.50/cwt160.50–160.501,0908
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2811123.00/cwt123.00–123.009985
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers3 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 2655159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,04114
Dairy Steers—Large 2741158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,17120
Dairy Steers—Large 2868147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,2762
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Heifers—Large 2700141.00/cwt141.00–141.0098720
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,53884.00/cwt84.00–84.001,2922
Bulls——Return to Feed1,65091.00/cwt91.00–91.001,5021
Bulls——1,82093.16/cwt92.00–94.001,6962
Bulls——1,885100.87/cwt99.00–103.001,9012
Bulls——2,19095.00/cwt95.00–95.002,0811
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight98454.00/cwt54.00–54.005313
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17054.01/cwt51.00–58.5063210
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17940.56/cwt32.50–48.0047823
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18757.16/cwt56.00–61.0067816
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20666.63/cwt63.00–68.508049
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27063.02/cwt60.50–65.508004
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35065.02/cwt58.50–70.008789
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44482.81/cwt81.50–84.001,1966
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44856.36/cwt53.50–62.008167
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,47775.85/cwt74.00–80.501,12013
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,51067.00/cwt67.00–67.001,0121
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-285995.66/cwt81.00–102.508224
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1901110.76/cwt89.00–118.5099823
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,03561.51/cwt61.00–62.006372
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,05182.92/cwt70.00–95.0087110
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1830158.50/cwt158.50–158.501,31616

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.