Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-10-30

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 30
● Final57 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,425 head
▲ 544 vs last sale 1,881▼ 481 vs year ago 2,906 · −16.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
214 head
▲ 113 vs last sale 101▲ 103 vs year ago 111 · +92.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 35▼ 105 vs year ago 145 · −72.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Friday: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Unweaned steers sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher on all weights. Unweaned heifers 400-549 lbs sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher; 550-649 lbs heifers sold steady to firm. Demand was mostly moderate today for moderate offerings. Quality this sale was plain to attractive. Calves with 2 rounds of preconditioning shots sold with the best demand. Several sets of calves sold this sale that were short weaned. Most short weaned calves showed signs of stress and sold a large discount. Warmer, drier weather coupled with higher CME positions led to better demand this week. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light demand for light offerings. Packers showed lighter demand for both feeding cows and slaughter cows this sale. Cows and bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week with many cows pushing heavy amounts of fill.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $153.23/cwt on 1,122 head.
Average price
$153.23
1,122 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$854
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$115
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$4.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.62
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1566153.618691,010
Medium and Large 2365151.3255219thin
Medium and Large 1-2504149.5075493
One grade step is worth $4.11/cwt here — about $115 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,122 hd
153.23
—
MT average5 barns · 4,981 hd
155.85
−2.62
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,83572.151,32412
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,61653.7586913
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,43648.9870349
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,18743.6251848

Every lot

57 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned314160.00/cwt160.00–160.005028
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned374196.89/cwt185.00–205.0073622
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned381172.00/cwt172.00–172.006554
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned402145.00/cwt145.00–145.0058311
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned423177.90/cwt170.00–182.5075376
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned435164.11/cwt162.50–170.0071426
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fancy456187.00/cwt187.00–187.0085337
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned478165.93/cwt155.00–184.00793156
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned497154.50/cwt154.50–154.507689
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned526154.48/cwt145.00–161.00813137
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned531139.98/cwt136.00–149.0074332
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned572139.95/cwt139.00–141.0080122
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned575146.40/cwt141.00–151.00842268
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned625143.86/cwt137.50–148.00899167
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full665130.50/cwt130.50–130.508687
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned681140.15/cwt138.50–144.7595466
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned708135.33/cwt131.50–137.7595832
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned775128.58/cwt127.00–129.509968
Steers—Medium and Large 1778143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,1134
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned840128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,0753
Steers—Medium and Large 1922133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,22627
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned344154.00/cwt154.00–154.005309
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned369152.59/cwt152.00–154.0056316
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned373132.00/cwt132.00–132.0049220
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned424152.23/cwt146.00–156.5064590
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436137.68/cwt133.00–145.0060014
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned478137.57/cwt132.00–144.0065838
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned480145.35/cwt141.50–148.50698249
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned510138.00/cwt138.00–138.007046
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519141.69/cwt135.50–145.00735179
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned520134.50/cwt134.50–134.5069911
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned573136.48/cwt132.50–139.50782111
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned624131.10/cwt128.00–134.0081833
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned713126.68/cwt124.00–131.759033
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2888109.00/cwt109.00–109.0096811
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2903114.50/cwt114.50–114.501,0343
Heifers—Medium and Large 1963121.50/cwt121.50–121.501,1702
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned520137.00/cwt137.00–137.007125
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned563122.00/cwt122.00–122.0068722
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned617123.50/cwt123.00–124.0076214
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,72669.40/cwt63.00–74.501,1985
Bulls——1,87277.33/cwt76.50–78.501,4483
Bulls——1,89768.26/cwt65.00–73.501,2953
Bulls——2,08582.00/cwt82.00–82.001,7101
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13440.33/cwt33.00–43.0045726
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20353.00/cwt53.00–53.006382
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,23145.44/cwt44.50–47.0055912
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,29249.25/cwt47.00–50.006368
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35049.23/cwt47.50–50.0066510
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43741.81/cwt41.50–42.506015
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44253.01/cwt50.50–60.0076415
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,47345.05/cwt43.50–48.0066412
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,48451.82/cwt50.00–58.507697
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,61653.75/cwt53.75–53.7586913
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,03079.66/cwt64.00–85.0082012
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,08266.43/cwt58.00–77.0071915
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3371,050.00/cwt1,050.00–1,050.0014,0393

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.