Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2019-11-01

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Nov 1
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,906 head
▲ 690 vs last sale 2,216▲ 2,906 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
111 head
▲ 34 vs last sale 77▲ 111 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
145 head
▼ 202 vs last sale 347▲ 145 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Fridays sale: Yearling steers and heifers were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves weighing less than 400 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed; 400-549 lbs steers sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher; 550-749 lbs steers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Heifer calves 350-499 lbs sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher; Heifers 500-699 lbs sold mostly steady to 4.00 higher. Quality today was plain to attractive. Calves were mostly offered in small to medium size packages throughout the day forcing buyers to piece together loads. CME positions showed strong positive gains throughout trading secession. November through April contract closed 1.325-1.775 higher. With higher prices seen on live cattle contracts as well, buyers showed strong demand for heavy weight cattle that can finish against the April live contract. A few offerings of weaned calves are beginning to be marketed. Non commented calves are calves weaned over 45 days. Buyers continue to show good demand for calves with two rounds of vaccinations this sale. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations offered mostly a 8.00-10.00 premium over non preconditioned calves or calves with only spring preconditioning shots. Calves were in mostly light to moderate flesh this week. Market activity this sale was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand. Packers showed mostly light to moderate demand for slaughter cows this week and significantly higher demand than last week. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-6.00 higher. Feeding cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $153.69/cwt on 1,241 head.
Average price
$153.69
1,241 head · 597 lb average
Value per head Derived
$918
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$355
per head · Medium 1 over Large 1
$23.25/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.96
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1431167.8372318thin
Medium and Large 1-2535160.63859149
Medium and Large 1599153.23918981
Large 1-2593145.0086019thin
Large 1746144.581,07874
One grade step is worth $23.25/cwt here — about −$355 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,241 hd
153.69
—
MT average5 barns · 5,475 hd
157.65
−3.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,78467.451,2047thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,76357.501,01410
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,51651.757844thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,16044.6151829

Every lot

82 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers28 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned340206.00/cwt206.00–206.007001
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned340192.50/cwt192.50–192.506554
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned350172.50/cwt172.50–172.506044
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned373192.97/cwt189.00–201.0072018
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned383185.98/cwt182.00–187.5071211
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned414186.14/cwt177.50–194.0077135
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned417168.00/cwt168.00–168.007017
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned430178.00/cwt178.00–178.007655
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned465167.48/cwt153.00–175.0077964
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned478167.82/cwt160.00–177.0080254
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned491165.00/cwt165.00–165.008107
Steers—Large 1Unweaned513157.00/cwt157.00–157.008052
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned521158.38/cwt153.00–163.0082597
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530147.38/cwt144.00–152.0078118
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned572152.03/cwt150.00–155.25870259
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned586145.94/cwt142.50–148.5085519
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned593145.00/cwt145.00–145.0086019
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned618148.33/cwt144.50–154.50917214
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned667147.92/cwt140.50–150.50987192
Steers—Large 1Unweaned696147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,02358
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned706139.00/cwt139.00–139.009814
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned721145.08/cwt143.50–147.001,04671
Steers—Medium and Large 1727148.50/cwt148.50–148.501,08030
Steers—Large 1Unweaned778136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,0582
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2779147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,14524
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned784141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,1055
Steers—Medium and Large 1824144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,1875
Steers—Large 11,019132.25/cwt131.50–134.501,34812
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned369167.75/cwt165.00–170.0061921
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned384160.90/cwt159.00–164.006186
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned414154.00/cwt154.00–154.006386
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned435158.00/cwt155.00–163.50687130
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned469153.55/cwt145.00–162.00720119
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned532133.00/cwt133.00–133.007085
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned533139.40/cwt134.50–148.50743192
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned566138.50/cwt138.50–138.5078415
Heifers—Medium and Large 1573136.75/cwt136.75–136.7578425
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned574137.56/cwt134.00–141.00790320
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned585132.56/cwt131.00–133.007759
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned615128.00/cwt128.00–128.007871
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned623138.02/cwt134.00–140.0086031
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned646140.50/cwt140.50–140.5090835
Heifers—Medium and Large 1674137.50/cwt137.50–137.5092736
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned681137.36/cwt134.00–139.0093578
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned697130.00/cwt130.00–130.009067
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned727133.20/cwt130.00–135.0096823
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2764136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,03917
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2850128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,0886
Heifers—Medium and Large 1869135.50/cwt135.50–135.501,1778
Heifers—Medium and Large 1904131.50/cwt131.50–131.501,18933
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,051117.50/cwt117.50–117.501,2354
Heifers—Large 11,053118.50/cwt118.50–118.501,2483
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned448167.50/cwt167.50–167.507502
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned468163.00/cwt163.00–163.007636
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned535149.00/cwt149.00–149.007974
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned593139.00/cwt139.00–139.008243
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned610140.00/cwt140.00–140.008545
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned632132.00/cwt132.00–132.008346
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned955126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,2033
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,65162.83/cwt54.00–70.001,0375
Bulls——2,11879.00/cwt79.00–79.001,6732
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96545.00/cwt45.00–45.004341
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15339.54/cwt38.00–41.004562
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16444.83/cwt41.50–47.0052225
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27049.00/cwt49.00–49.006221
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44349.50/cwt49.50–49.507142
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,58854.00/cwt54.00–54.008582
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,72956.00/cwt56.00–56.009688
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight1,89863.50/cwt63.50–63.501,2052
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows9 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed70360.00/cwt60.00–60.004223
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 197178.09/cwt71.00–84.007587
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,04043.00/cwt43.00–43.004472
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,13156.00/cwt56.00–56.006335
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,17862.05/cwt58.50–72.0073118
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,27649.50/cwt49.50–49.5063210
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,32441.65/cwt39.00–46.0055111
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,46256.88/cwt49.00–59.0083224
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,48555.00/cwt55.00–55.008172
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,183950.00/cwt950.00–950.0011,2394
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,26548.50/cwt48.50–48.506141
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,487750.00/cwt750.00–750.0011,1535
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,494810.00/cwt810.00–810.0012,10112

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.