Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2019-10-18

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 18
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,708 head
▲ 1,967 vs last sale 741▲ 2,708 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
123 head
▲ 66 vs last sale 57▲ 123 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
158 head
▲ 149 vs last sale 9▲ 158 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Fridays sale: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers sold generally steady to firm. All weights of steer calves sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher, with the exception of 500-549 lbs steers which sold fully steady. All steer comparisons are narrow. Heifer calves were all too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Calves were mostly offered in small to medium size packages forcing buyers to piece together loads. Demand for yearling was good to very good, while demand for calves was moderate to good. Offerings were moderate to heavy. Market activity this sale was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly very light to light demand for light offerings. Cows were full this sale. The majority of cows were pushing heavy amounts of fill. Packer buyers purchased cows on very light demand as yielding conditions were not in their favor. Slaughter cows sold sharply lower than last week with most sales 10.00-15.00 lower. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however sharply lower undertones were noticed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $152.35/cwt on 1,329 head.
Average price
$152.35
1,329 head · 602 lb average
Value per head Derived
$917
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$158
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 2
$19.79/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.98
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2502154.79778147
Medium and Large 1600152.789171,111
Large 1880141.411,24463
Medium 2459135.006208thin
One grade step is worth $19.79/cwt here — about $158 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,329 hd
152.35
—
MT average5 barns · 5,373 hd
155.33
−2.98
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,90570.001,33415
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,72555.009494thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,46547.2369213
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,21540.2748952

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned318203.25/cwt197.50–210.0064615
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned325163.28/cwt157.50–170.005319
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned372173.73/cwt172.50–175.0064625
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned427164.94/cwt164.00–166.0070413
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned432174.16/cwt170.00–180.0075256
Steers—Medium 2Unweaned459135.00/cwt135.00–135.006208
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned469166.15/cwt160.00–174.0077999
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned475149.75/cwt148.00–155.5071126
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fancy512165.00/cwt165.00–165.0084511
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned527155.80/cwt150.00–160.50821146
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned540150.90/cwt149.50–152.0081541
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned569150.38/cwt145.00–153.50856257
Steers—Large 1Unweaned569148.00/cwt148.00–148.0084221
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full572146.00/cwt146.00–146.008359
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned582144.00/cwt144.00–144.008385
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned611142.43/cwt135.00–145.0087021
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned628146.66/cwt142.00–154.50921276
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fancy659156.50/cwt156.50–156.501,03114
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned676147.52/cwt142.50–149.0099796
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned714143.58/cwt138.00–148.001,02528
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned761141.15/cwt139.50–143.001,07415
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2779147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,1455
Steers—Medium and Large 1784149.89/cwt149.00–150.001,17526
Steers—Medium and Large 1841146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,2285
Steers—Medium and Large 1899145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,3049
Steers—Medium and Large 1942144.38/cwt143.00–145.001,36045
Steers—Medium and Large 1958141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,3514
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2973135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,3142
Steers—Large 11,035138.12/cwt138.00–139.001,43042
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned319156.00/cwt156.00–156.004983
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned368159.86/cwt156.00–160.5058823
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned393152.00/cwt152.00–152.005973
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned421146.57/cwt145.00–148.0061710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned425156.28/cwt152.00–164.0066451
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned456143.00/cwt143.00–143.0065211
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned475146.39/cwt144.00–149.50695133
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned475142.00/cwt142.00–142.0067516
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned513134.00/cwt134.00–134.0068714
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned524139.20/cwt134.50–143.50729137
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned540128.69/cwt128.00–136.0069511
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned561129.00/cwt128.00–130.0072412
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned574135.62/cwt132.00–137.50778146
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned601130.00/cwt130.00–130.007818
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned624134.04/cwt132.00–136.7583671
Heifers—Medium 1Full659122.00/cwt122.00–122.0080417
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned679134.69/cwt134.50–135.0091510
Heifers—Medium 1-2723125.00/cwt125.00–125.009043
Heifers—Medium and Large 1780145.02/cwt144.00–146.001,1316
Heifers—Medium and Large 1815141.62/cwt140.00–142.001,15431
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2824133.38/cwt126.50–137.001,09916
Heifers—Medium and Large 1871136.71/cwt129.50–140.501,19155
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2883130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,1483
Heifers—Medium and Large 1942128.50/cwt128.00–129.001,2106
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned391182.50/cwt182.50–182.507144
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned444171.00/cwt171.00–171.007594
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned508143.00/cwt143.00–143.007262
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned597135.00/cwt135.00–135.008067
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned668126.00/cwt126.00–126.008423
Bulls—Medium and Large 1709134.00/cwt134.00–134.0095010
Bulls—Large 11,08891.00/cwt91.00–91.009902
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,81580.00/cwt80.00–80.001,4521
Bulls——1,88664.48/cwt56.00–71.501,2168
Bulls——1,94675.69/cwt73.50–78.501,4736
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99028.00/cwt28.00–28.002771
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08632.72/cwt21.00–40.0035519
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,29845.13/cwt42.00–48.0058632
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41647.00/cwt47.00–47.006669
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,55543.50/cwt43.50–43.506762
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,59552.00/cwt52.00–52.008292
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,72555.00/cwt55.00–55.009494
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows8 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed95061.00/cwt61.00–61.005803
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,15372.09/cwt63.00–78.008317
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,20072.96/cwt67.50–87.0087611
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,23161.72/cwt57.00–67.007607
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,36445.64/cwt41.50–49.0062323
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,41857.85/cwt52.50–62.5082014
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,49047.00/cwt47.00–47.007001
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,49255.67/cwt51.50–62.0083140
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,28246.50/cwt46.50–46.5059613
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3771,100.00/cwt1,100.00–1,100.0015,1479

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.