Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2026-10-16

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Oct 16
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,142 head
▲ 49 vs last sale 2,093▲ 119 vs year ago 2,023 · +5.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▲ 19 vs last sale 70▼ 156 vs year ago 245 · −63.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
8 head
▼ 32 vs last sale 40▼ 64 vs year ago 72 · −88.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week steer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however sharply higher undertones were noticed. 450-599 lbs steers sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher, steer calves over 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower. Heifer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Heifers 450-549 lbs sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher, heifers over 550 lbs sold unevenly steady. Yearling cattle were scarcely traded this sale. No comparison is available. Calves sold on mixed demand for mostly moderate offerings. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Many buyers stated they had trouble finding trucks and exited the market after filling loads. This put downward pressure on offerings especially late in the day. Cooperate packers buyers this week but were limited on the volume of cattle they could take. This led to wide spreads, especially for calves over 600 lbs. Most offerings were offered in small to moderate size packages. Canadian buyers were not as active again this week due to tight trucking. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on moderate demand for light offerings. Feeding cows, slaughter cows and slaughter bulls all sold with steady to lower undertones compared to Wednesdays sale.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $428.05/cwt on 440 head, down $1.19 from the prior sale. That ranks 1 of 5 comparable sales and sits −3.23 against this barn's trailing median of $431.29.
Average price
$428.05
▼ 1.19 vs prior sale
440 head · 554 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,373
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$260
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$60.93/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.33
vs MT average
−4.24 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1552434.682,401354
Medium and Large 1-2573408.432,34060
Medium 1535384.782,05722
Medium and Large 2573373.752,1414thin
One grade step is worth $60.93/cwt here — about $260 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale440 hd
428.05
—
MT average4 barns · 1,911 hd
432.38
−4.33
National average190 barns · 30,929 hd
432.29
−4.24
This barn, trailing median5 sales
431.29
−3.23
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

5 sales
518483449414median 431.2902/2710/0210/0910/1610/23
Steers 500–600 lb: high $503.89, low $428.05, median $431.29 across 5 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,891167.723,1729thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,607141.682,27733
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,393122.411,70520
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,152100.121,15327

Every lot, as filed

76 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers31 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned205650.00/cwt650.00–650.001,3331
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned296605.00/cwt605.00–605.001,7914
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2Unweaned307510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,5663
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned325624.51/cwt620.00–625.002,03010
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned336612.61/cwt587.00–615.002,05811
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned366593.85/cwt570.00–620.002,17338
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned378548.10/cwt542.50–550.002,0728
Steers350–400Medium 1Unweaned387550.00/cwt550.00–550.002,1296
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned411546.18/cwt520.00–562.502,24572
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436506.52/cwt500.00–530.002,20844
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned467497.57/cwt480.00–520.002,32463
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2Unweaned482445.43/cwt440.00–447.502,1477
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned491466.77/cwt464.00–485.002,29237
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2Unweaned500400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0001
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned524455.66/cwt432.50–470.002,388109
Steers500–550Medium 1Unweaned527385.54/cwt385.00–387.502,03219
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned540431.91/cwt422.00–440.002,33218
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned565425.35/cwt405.00–441.002,403245
Steers550–600Medium 1Unweaned583380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,2153
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned587398.36/cwt387.00–405.002,33842
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2Unweaned597365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,1793
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned623394.71/cwt380.00–410.002,45997
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2637370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,3573
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned646372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,40345
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned663383.14/cwt369.00–389.502,540106
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned674363.69/cwt361.00–370.002,45131
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2696340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,36611
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned710358.15/cwt351.00–369.002,54335
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Fancy715385.50/cwt385.00–387.002,7564
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1Unweaned753360.92/cwt344.00–366.002,71843
Steers750–800Medium 1779335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,6106
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned313509.70/cwt500.00–520.001,5956
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned325527.03/cwt520.00–530.001,71319
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned384495.42/cwt490.00–515.001,90229
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned385476.97/cwt455.00–485.001,83652
Heifers350–400Medium 1Unweaned397465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,8463
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned419478.12/cwt460.00–515.002,00344
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned439445.36/cwt440.00–448.001,95520
Heifers400–450Medium 1Unweaned447403.00/cwt403.00–403.001,8013
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned473439.52/cwt419.00–460.002,079155
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned484389.00/cwt385.00–390.001,8835
Heifers500–550Medium 1Unweaned524342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,79514
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned530405.32/cwt390.00–421.002,148137
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned531376.66/cwt352.50–381.002,00023
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned555354.88/cwt325.00–360.001,97020
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned571368.84/cwt360.00–380.002,10621
Heifers550–600Large 1Unweaned589347.50/cwt347.50–347.502,0475
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned633366.70/cwt357.50–373.002,32129
Heifers650–700Medium 1650331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,15222
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned655347.00/cwt347.00–347.002,27320
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Full657320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,10211
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy664325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,1586
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned670337.00/cwt337.00–337.002,2582
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned700339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,37317
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2705325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,2912
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned507360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8253
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned635345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,1912
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned720324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,3333
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1Unweaned840309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,5963
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,345170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,2871
Bulls——Light Weight1,413149.88/cwt145.00–155.002,1182
Bulls——2,005185.00/cwt185.00–185.003,7091
Bulls——2,110163.82/cwt161.00–165.003,4573
Bulls——2,258181.61/cwt180.00–183.004,1012
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight83070.00/cwt70.00–70.005811
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,115155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,7281
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,164103.94/cwt90.00–114.001,21018
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17186.75/cwt80.00–89.001,0167
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,346147.08/cwt137.50–150.001,9807
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,365119.00/cwt119.00–119.001,6241
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,409105.17/cwt95.00–113.001,48210
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,493124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,8512
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,585150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,37824
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,667119.50/cwt114.00–123.001,9929
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,030227.50/cwt225.00–230.002,3432
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,310175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,2933

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.