Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2024-03-19

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Mar 19
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,024 head
1,461 vs last sale 563 806 vs year ago 1,218 · +66.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
142 head
70 vs last sale 212 52 vs year ago 90 · +57.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
68 head
12 vs last sale 80 78 vs year ago 146 · 53.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale: Feeder steers and heifers were too lightly tested last week to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Demand was good to very good and quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Average quality calves sold on good demand, much like last week. Most cattle were long weaned from 45-100 days. Market activity was active to very active this week. Ranchers and order buyers were both very active as they bid on offerings today. Weigh up cows sold with good demand. Demand for slaughter cows was very good. Packers opted to send all cows to immediate harvest this week as supplies remain tight. Slaughter cows sold sharply higher on breaking and boning cows, lean cows sold 2.00-6.00 higher. Very few feeding cows were seen last week to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls sold sharply higher. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on good demand again this week. This class sold mostly firm in a narrow comparison. Young cow quality was mostly average to attractive this week.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $300.26/cwt on 489 head. That ranks 1 of 16 comparable sales and sits 140.17 against this barn's trailing median of $440.43.
Average price
$300.26
489 head · 550 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,651
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$352
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$77.23/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.73
vs MT average
+23.04 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1544308.561,679324
Medium and Large 1-2565288.571,630121
Medium and Large 2539284.661,53633
Medium 2574231.331,32811thin
One grade step is worth $77.23/cwt here — about $352 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

16 sales
482434386338median 440.4312/1601/2702/2404/0705/12
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $468.13, low $352.48, median $440.43 across 16 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale489 hd
300.26
MT average3 barns · 549 hd
298.53
+1.73
National average179 barns · 15,589 hd
277.22
+23.04
This barn, trailing median16 sales
440.43
−140.17
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,783145.092,58719
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,490133.071,98227
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,207130.461,57455
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,146119.051,36532

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,125$2,67112
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)$2,3001thin

Every lot, as filed

78 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575285.15/cwt284.00–286.001,64089
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630276.35/cwt266.00–279.501,74191
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950913196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,7898
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800763223.32/cwt221.00–227.001,7043
HeifersMedium 2550–600574231.33/cwt230.00–232.501,32811
HeifersMedium and Large 2600–650643240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5432
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450400285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,1401
HeifersMedium and Large 1Replacement600–650629291.79/cwt288.50–294.501,835200
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550537298.93/cwt291.00–309.001,60528
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700688256.22/cwt252.50–271.001,76326
SteersMedium and Large 1700–750728278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,02436
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550516330.69/cwt330.00–332.001,70640
SteersMedium and Large 1450–500467348.08/cwt339.00–355.001,62620
SteersLarge 1700–750748278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,07924
SteersMedium and Large 1600–650634303.30/cwt302.00–304.001,92317
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600563282.69/cwt278.00–287.501,5922
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665274.63/cwt270.00–277.001,8263
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400393340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,3362
SteersMedium and Large 1400–450409353.47/cwt353.00–355.001,44617
SteersMedium and Large 1650–700666293.19/cwt290.00–296.001,95315
SteersLarge 1900–950910222.00/cwt222.00–222.002,0202
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600579325.43/cwt323.50–335.001,88446
SteersMedium and Large 2850–900893213.27/cwt207.50–219.001,9052
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500483331.57/cwt313.00–334.001,6019
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800784246.78/cwt242.00–248.001,9355
SteersMedium and Large 2750–800785223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,7511
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550519310.95/cwt305.00–315.001,6144
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350335352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,1811
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450415310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,2871
SteersMedium and Large 2700–750733230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6863
SteersMedium and Large 2300–350310320.00/cwt320.00–320.009921
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423333.31/cwt330.00–335.001,4103
SteersMedium and Large 2600–650630280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7641
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800780214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,6691
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400385290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1171
BullsMedium and Large 2800–850815216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,7601
BullsMedium and Large 2600–650625220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,3751
BullsMedium and Large 2450–500490252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,2371
BullsMedium and Large 2900–950900209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,8811
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,660124.11/cwt123.00–125.002,0602
CowsBoner 80-85%1,255116.26/cwt114.00–118.001,4593
CowsLean 85-90%94799.65/cwt99.00–100.009443
CowsLean 85-90%1,111116.72/cwt116.00–119.001,2978
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed1,148136.91/cwt131.00–141.001,57214
CowsBoner 80-85%Return to Feed1,171128.62/cwt127.00–134.001,50625
CowsBoner 80-85%1,328130.34/cwt126.00–133.001,73113
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,494131.08/cwt128.00–135.001,95821
CowsLean 85-90%Return to Feed1,188122.71/cwt115.00–124.001,45821
CowsBreaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,381147.98/cwt141.00–155.002,0444
Bulls1,802150.74/cwt148.00–154.002,7167
Bulls1,792143.90/cwt140.00–146.002,5797
Bulls1,690133.32/cwt129.00–136.002,2534
BullsNon-Traditional1,955161.00/cwt161.00–161.003,1481
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2898206.89/cwt164.00–226.001,85818
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,029161.52/cwt136.00–197.001,66231
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0501,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,1322,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,75011
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-22,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
HeifersMedium and Large 1600–650618289.17/cwt284.00–294.001,787279
HeifersMedium and Large 2550–600578254.97/cwt247.50–262.501,4742
HeifersMedium and Large 1750–800761247.72/cwt247.00–248.001,88536
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Replacement500–550538292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,5714
HeifersMedium and Large 1Replacement700–750729250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,8238
HeifersMedium and Large 2950–1000965183.00/cwt183.00–183.001,7661
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424328.63/cwt319.00–336.001,39336
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500464294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,3644
HeifersMedium and Large 1550–600570296.97/cwt290.00–303.001,693154
HeifersMedium and Large 1400–450422350.49/cwt340.00–355.001,47938
HeifersMedium and Large 1800–850823230.68/cwt222.00–231.001,89829
HeifersMedium and Large 1900–950905210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9011
HeifersMedium and Large 1700–750725252.65/cwt250.00–264.001,83279
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400372320.78/cwt312.50–325.001,19313
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750740231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7091
HeifersMedium and Large 1850–900860221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,9014
HeifersMedium and Large 1650–700672272.63/cwt265.00–285.001,832281
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550521319.06/cwt311.00–330.001,662170
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550537286.58/cwt277.00–290.001,53931
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500464331.60/cwt327.00–340.501,53940

How this sale compares

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.